Sustainable Cultural Tourism Essay

ummarization and Critical Review about [Local Perception of Tourism Development: A Conceptual Framework for the Sustainable Cultural Tourism]

Seung Yeoun Kim(Martín)

The scientific paper [Local perception of Tourism Development : A conceptual Framework for the sustainable culture tourism] discusses the importance of local perception of tourism development to achieve sustainable culture and tourism. First, It talks about the definition of sustainable tourism, the definition of cultural tourism, and the principles of sustainable culture and tourism. And emphasizes the increasing importance of stakeholders and community in heritage management and planning in accordance with their definitions and principles. It also asserts that it is necessary

According to The European Association of Historic Towns and Regions (EAHTR, 2006) the principles of sustainable cultural tourism are:

1) Attention to climate changes as a critical and uncomplimentary global issue i.e. trying to reduce carbon emissions.

2) Attention to intrinsic value to the cultural heritage of historic towns and cities.

3) Showing respect and admiration to reality and truth, exceptional qualities, rights and beliefs of local cultures and support approaches to cultural tourism.

4) Cultural tourism as an economically important activity should contribute to an overall schedules and agendas of sustainable development.

5) Preserving and conserving cultural heritage assets and contribute to achieving this.

6) Pay attention to the needs of local communities and host community should be getting involved in development and planning.

7) Justice and fairness are crucial to long term sustainability and cultural tourism should provide benefits equitably to the local communities.

8) Efficient and effective management requires well organized action and all local stakeholders including local government and politics, local groups of people and businesses, must sbe involved in the development of cultural

The social exchange paradigm can be a useful theory that can explain both the positive and negative impacts of the tourism industry as perceived by the host group. According to this theory, people always pursue what is valuable, which means that the perceived value is one of the crucial factors that determines the residents' awareness of the tourist. Andereck et al. (2005) explains that "stakeholders' attitudes toward and support for tourism in their community will be influenced by their evaluations of the actual and perceived outcomes tourism has in their community". It means that if perception of local community is base on benefit from an exchange they evaluate it positively and therefore they help to promote and develop tourism. For example when exchange of resources (expressed in terms of power) between residents and tourism is high and balanced, or high for the host actor in an unbalanced relation, tourism impacts are viewed positively by residents. When exchange of resources is low in either the balanced or unbalanced exchange relation, the impacts are viewed