Laboratory Tests Purposes
The tests were carried out on the fresh concrete for strength and baccilus subtilus bacteria samples to know which of the bacteria samples has high calcium with oxygen and carbondioxide to form calcite which could heal its own hairline cracking, heal tiny cracks as well arrest the seepage of water.
3.3.1 Laboratory Tests Conducted
There are two categories of tests conducted namely: Concrete and bacteria test
Group A: Test on Concrete
1. Slump test
2. Compressive strength
3. Split-tensile Strength
4. Flexural strength
Group B: Test on Bacteria
1. Bacteriological Oxygen demand
2. Chemical oxygen demand
3. Physical Test i Conductivity ii. PH iii. Temperature iv. Salinity
v. Total Dissolve solid
4. Calcium test
5. Carbondioxide
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Most simple workability test on fresh concrete with low cost and immediate results. Workability of concrete illustrates the ease or difficulty with which the concrete is handled, transported as well placed between the forms with minimum homogeneity loss. Concrete slump test is done from batch to batch to check concrete uniform quality during construction. The slump is performed as per techniques mentioned in ASTM C143 in the United States, IS: 1199 – 1959 in India and EN 12350-2 in …show more content…
Specimen: 3 cubes of 15 cm size Mix. M20
Mixing of Concrete for Cube Test: Mix the concrete either by hand or in a laboratory batch mixer. Hand mixing was used for this experiment.
Hand Mixing: Mix the cement and fine aggregate until the mixture is thoroughly blended and is of uniform color, add coarse aggregate and mix until the coarse aggregate is uniformly distributed throughout the batch, add water and mix until the concrete looks homogeneous and of the desired consistency.
Sampling of Cubes for Test: Clean the mounds and apply oil, fill the concrete in the molds in three layers, compact each layer with 25strokes per layer uniformly distributed using a tamping rod of steel bar 16mm diameter and 60cm long, bullet pointed at lower end three times and level the top surface then smoothen it with a trowel.
Curing of
The purpose of this lab was to be able to use physical characteristics to determine the identity of an unknown compound. The data from this experiment classified aluminum as metallic; ascorbic acid, paraffin, palmitic acid, sucrose, graphite, and water as molecular; sodium chloride as ionic. In order to determine this, 3 tests were conducted. The first test was to test the conductivity of each substance at room temperature. In this test, only graphite and aluminum conducted.
Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) plate, MacConkey agar (MC) plate, Eosin Methylene Blue agar (EMB), and Hektoen Enteric Agar (HEA) (3). The MacConkey agar plate and the Mannitol Salt agar plate are both used in the identification of the unknown. The MC plate is a selective and differential medium. It is considered a selective medium because the bile salts and crystal violet aspect of the medium prevent the growth of gram positive bacteria (3). This medium is differential because of the lactose and neutral red.
The quantitative solubility of the unknown compound was determined to be 29/100ml. The known solubility of sodium sulfate is 28.11g/100mL water. Using the found solubility to compare to the known solubility of sodium sulfate. This solution created in the solubility test, the conductivity of the unknown compound was tested using an Ohmmeter to measure the resistance of the solution. Resistance is the measure of a substances ability to conduct
To test for the presence of the carbonate (CO32-) anion, a small scoop of the unknown compound was mixed with
To do the temperature and dissolved oxygen tests, stick the probe in the water, and it will show numbers. One will be the dissolved oxygen in ppm (parts per million) and the other will be the temperature of the water. To do the pH test, stick the pH paper in the water and compare the color it turns to the scale. To test nitrates, put clear water in a container and dirty water in another, and put powder in them. Shake them and then compare the color they turn to the scale.
This is where the tanker trucks came in; where not only a few are used, but 400 tanker trucks are utilized for the assignment. Evidently, a lot of fuel is dissipated to transfer the liquids and supplies, generating excessive carbide monoxide. These tanker trucks are just a few of the abundant vehicles that Texas has emitting more hazardous air pollutants, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides , hydrocarbons, and particulate matter into the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxide only and combined with hydrocarbons create a ground level gas that irritates the respiratory system. Carbon monoxide hinders the brain, heart, and other vital organs by blocking the passages used for oxygen.
Catalase activity test establishes whether the bacterium produces the enzyme catalase. The eosin methylene blue test or EMB, inhibits the growth of gram positive bacteria and tests whether or not gram negative bacteria can ferment lactose. Lactose fermentation testing is done to see if the bacterium is capable of fermenting sugar by testing for acid and gas production. These are the possible tests that are needed in order to identify unknown
Do you get nervous before taking a test? On March 14, 2002, the Sacremento Bee reported that "test related jitters are so common that the Stanford 9 exam comes with instructions on what to do with a test booklet if the student vomits on it. The use of standerdizd testing has been implemented into American schools since the 1800's. The United States dropped from 18th in math internationally to 27th in 2012. The blame is being set on a few different things, including poverty levels going up, teacher quality, and standerdized testing.
The aim of the experiment was to test what effects that ethanol solution has on the membrane permeability of B. Vulgaris. The B. Vulgaris samples were approximately 1cm3. They were kept the same size to ensure accurate results. A control test was conducted in distilled water to obtain a result to compare. The ethanol treatments were 40% and 70%.
The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test was written by Tom Wolfe in 1968. It follows the Merry Pranksters on their trip around the United States and their LSD laced Kool-Aid parties. The book symbolizes the end of the Beat Generation and it ignited the Hippie Movement. It can even be argued that The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test sparked a new religion. It is also one of the best examples of New Journalism.
I organized four different tests; pH paper, alkalinity tests, the number of rocks neutralizing acid, and the number of rocks that don’t neutralize acid. The average for pH paper was seven. The pH is the numeric scale used to specify the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. The pH scale measures acidity and alkalinity. the pH scale goes from zero, which is an acid reading, to fourteen, which is an alkaline reading.
The surface at which the concrete is supposed to be placed should be properly damped so that excess water is removed. Use of fibers or silica fumes can also help to reduce the crack formation. 5. Plastic Shrinkage in Shape of
Gases like Carbon Monoxide have the potential to kill people if taken in large concentration. The consequences of these pollutants in human health are
Practical I: Acid-base equilibrium & pH of solutions Aims/Objectives: 1. To determine the pH range where the indicator changes colour. 2. To identify the suitable indicators for different titrations. 3.
Buffer solutions of pH 4 and 7 6. Graduated cylinder - 100 mL 7. Volumetric flask with stopper - 250 mL 8. Two 100-mL beakers 9. Two 50-mL Burettes 10.