NAME: ODHIAMBO ANGELA HAWOYA
ID NO: 642083
COURSE CODE: SEN 4800I
COURSE TITTLE: SENIOR EXPERIENCE
LECTURER: PROF NGINDA RONALD
ASSIGNMENT: HOW INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HELPS IN COMBATING CONFLICT WITHIN AFRICA GIVING A CASE STUDY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
HOW INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HELPS IN COMBATING CONFLICT WITHIN AFRICA GIVING A CASE STUDY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
INTRODUCTION
Conflict is a universal feature of human society and human nature per the Realist theory of International Relations. Origin of conflict are evident in economic differentiation, social change, cultural formation, psychological development and political organization whereby two parties disagree
…show more content…
Because of this both regional cooperation achieved by African states and a global initiative must be achieved to curb conflicts within …show more content…
Although occurring outside the courts, its outcomes are legally binding partially because the parties agree ahead of time to abide by the arbitrator’s opinion.
CASE STUDY OF CONFLICT IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country that has been in an escalating, violent crisis since March 2013. CAR not only has a long history of coups and authoritarian rule but also neighbors who experience frequent civil wars. This has been because of poor governance and a chronic conflict over state power, access to natural resources, and revenge. In addition, CAR’s regional conflict’s ability to escalate and destabilize states regionally and globally was the reason of the involvement of neighboring and international actors pursuing political and economic
I think the most important conflict in the novel, A Lesson Before Dying is person versus self (Grant versus self). Grant struggles with self-doubt, unsure if what he is doing within his community is truly making a difference. This uncertainty is evident when Grant questions himself in relation to his teaching at the local church, “What am I doing? Am I reaching them at all?... Is it just a vicious circle?
Africa In World Politics: Engaging a Changing Global Order by John Harbenson and Donald Rothchild gives an analysis of how Africa has changed from being a European ruled colonial nation to a nation that it creating a name for itself in the global sphere. Beginning with Africa’s politics during the colonial era through the present. The book provides not only details about Africa but also how the changing world has affected African politics. The main focus of this book is to show the growth Africa has had since its time of colonization. Africa has grown as the world has changed although it has had to deal with internal conflicts and demands for political change due to its authoritarian regimes.
The implications of stopping the use of child labour in the cocoa industry in Cote d'Ivoire spread far and wide, affecting the government, cocoa farmers, chocolate companies and children themselves. The UN's Food & Agriculture Organisation states that more than a third of the world’s cocoa is supplied by Cote d'Ivoire. Cocoa is the country's largest export, earning around 2.5 billion dollars in 2010. According to a report by Tulane University that investigated the 2013, 2014 harvest season, there were around 1,203,473 child laborers aged 5 to 17 in the cocoa industry, of which 95.9% were engaged in hazardous work. Stopping child labour in Côte d'Ivoire will improve children's education & health levels.
Conflict theory depends on the premise of three fundamental inferences. The first one is the fight for limited resources is universal to all relationships in society. The second one is that people or groups often benefit from that fight over resources more than others. Ultimately deeming inequality and power are just fundamentals of the system. The last part so that.
Conflict is a common topic in many aspects of life. In history, literature, and day-to-day experiences, you can see conflict around you. There are a few
It is in observing how people deal with and react to conflicts that we see clear differences between cultures. Some cultures view conflict as a positive thing, while others view it as something to be avoided. In the United States, conflict is not usually desirable; nonetheless, conventional wisdom in this country encourages individuals to deal directly with conflicts when they do arise. In fact, face-to-face encounters are usually suggested as the way to work through whatever problems exist. By contrast, in many Asian countries, open conflict is experienced as embarrassing or demeaning.
He contends that when an individual or group is denied its major requirement for identity, security, acknowledgment or equivalent investment inside of the general public, extended conflict is inescapable. To determine such conflict, it is essential that needs that are debilitated be distinguished and along these lines rebuilding of connections or the social framework happen in a way that needs of all people and groups are suited (Burton John, 1991,p82). For instance, this model can be helpful in the cases of African conflicts, for example, that of Darfur, Burundi, Dr Congo and Rwanda conflicts, where there are limitations on opportunity and support of its nationals in political and monetary
Throughout history people fought each other, seeking to maximize their power, or simply for security motives. However, after the Cold War ended, International Relations changed a lot. Such changes were mirrored in intervention policies as well, especially after the Rwanda Genocide took place in 1994. In the 1980s a new approach to military interventions came along, namely Humanitarian Interventions.
The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the region’s hotbeds. This essay will cover its successes as well as weaknesses in terms of strengthening its ties amongst the member states through social, economic and political matters. The African Union came about in July 2002 and consists of 55 member countries.
Angola’s corrupt government could lead to disastrous consequences such as a rebellion, and cause yet another war. If there was another war Angola’s allies would be drawn into helping them, and that war would affect the whole world. This is a story of a nation like many others. Understanding the story of Angola’s history can help us when looking at many postcolonial nations which are still transitioning
The notion and the meaning of conflict have evolved with time. Before Coser, conflict was seen more as a source of social change and disintegration. However, the conflict theory we are referring to here is not necessarily an infliction of violence or atrocities, but a conflict that arises due to unequal distribution of power and resources. Theorists consider power to be an important element of conflict theory. For instance, who uses power or where is power located are two of the main concerns of conflict theory.
Basis of modern science of conflict is studies of German, Austrian, American sociologists of the 20th century: G.Simmel, L. Gumplowicz, D. Smalley, W. Sumner, R. Dahrendorf, Parsons. Conflict was recognized as normal social phenomenon. A number of biological, psychological, social and other factors inevitably generate conflict. Most scientists refer Georg Simmel to the founders of Theoretical conflictology.
The end of this conflict allowed for a reorganization of the international structure in which cultural identity is the emphasis, “In this new world, local politics is the politics of ethnicity; global politics is the politics of civilizations. The rivalry of the superpowers is replaced by the clash of civilizations” (Huntington 1996: 4). Civilizations, which are generally united by a similar tongue, religion, history, ethnicity and value system are pervasive manifestations of cultural commonality. Huntington defines politics, in part, as a method of self-definition, and civilization as internal and external manifestations of cultural identity, and thus, a principal determinant of conflict.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BE A MECHANISM FOR EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. FORTUNATA MULEKUZI REGISTRATION NUMBER: PG201401993 A CONCEPT NOTE SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNIVERSIDADE FERNANDO PESSOA AND OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2016 Background to the Problem The phenomenon international relations emerged at the beginning of the 20th century largely in the West and in particular in the United States as that country grew in power and influence. Bloomfield et al.
John Galtung recommended that conflict could be observed as a triangle, with contradiction (C), attitude (A) and behaviour. He explained that all three aspects must be there in a full conflict condition. Contradiction is an important factor of a conflict which mentioned through the parties, their intentions and the clash of interests between them. Attitude comprises the parties’ views and misunderstandings of each other and of themselves. Behaviour is the third factor which can involve coercion or cooperation, gestures defining conciliation or hostility.