UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG CONFLICT MANAGEMENT MINI RESEARCH submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the subject PROJECT MANAGEMENT - M6MEM19 At UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG By SAMUEL MLANGENI STUDENT NUMBER: 809911452 2014 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 What is Conflict? 1 Literature Review 2 What is conflict management? 3 Conflicts in a Project 3 Methodology 4 WAYS PEOPLE DEAL WITH CONFLICT 6 The Turtle (WITHDRAWING) 6 The Shark (FORCING) 7 The Teddy Bear (SMOOTHING) 7 The Fox (COMPROMISING) 7 The Owl (CONFRONTING) 7 Conclusion 8 Reference 8 Abstract Conflicts poses a risk in Aviation industry in South Africa. This study focuses on the South African Airways Technical as the MRO in South Africa that is infused by multi-racial groups with different cultural backgrounds. Political orientation has influence conflicts with these groups. This paper analyses the relationship between historical and current view of the people working in these industries. Two working groups with same training and qualification to a certain degree. Those who have been working in these industries for years found themselves disgruntled and those who are found themselves being stopped from progression. This kind of conflict has contributed in both parties not being able to tolerate one another. These results emphasize the capacity of Project Managers to sort out and collaborate even in greatly powerless circumstances, building trust and correspondence
28 Apr. 2017. "Resolving Conflict: Courageous Communication. " Confederation College. N.p., 27 Sept. 2016. Web.
Discernment is generally at loss in the midst of tragedy. The film Ordinary People displays how the Jarrett family copes with the loss of their son, Buck, in a boating accident. Inability to communicate ultimately leads to far more dysfunction than Conrad, Beth, and Calvin can imagine. The misinterpretation of acts of “silence or violence” can be avoided with conflict management techniques.
I think the most important conflict in the novel, A Lesson Before Dying is person versus self (Grant versus self). Grant struggles with self-doubt, unsure if what he is doing within his community is truly making a difference. This uncertainty is evident when Grant questions himself in relation to his teaching at the local church, “What am I doing? Am I reaching them at all?... Is it just a vicious circle?
There are two kinds of organizational conflicts that when they are well handled are beneficial to the organization. When conflict is well handled it forces us to be creative problem-solvers, to avoid mistakes, and to learn how to benefit
It is in observing how people deal with and react to conflicts that we see clear differences between cultures. Some cultures view conflict as a positive thing, while others view it as something to be avoided. In the United States, conflict is not usually desirable; nonetheless, conventional wisdom in this country encourages individuals to deal directly with conflicts when they do arise. In fact, face-to-face encounters are usually suggested as the way to work through whatever problems exist. By contrast, in many Asian countries, open conflict is experienced as embarrassing or demeaning.
Conflict resolution as a field of study as indicated has formed hypothetical bits of knowledge into the nature and source of conflict and how conflicts can be resolved through peaceful systems to effectuate a dependable settlement. Morton Deutsch, was the first to form and understanding into the helpful results of collaboration as a scholastic enquiry. In his view, various variables like the way of the debate and the objectives every group in a conflict goes for are crucial in deciding the sort of introduction a group would convey to the negotiation table in its endeavor to unravel the conflict (Morton Deucth, 1985, p.24). To him, two essential orientations do exist. These are competitive and cooperative.
Theoretical Framework: Conflict Perspective: Conflict perspective focuses their attention on society as a whole. Conflict theorists see society as in a continuous sate of conflict between groups and classes. He struggle for power and income is a continuous process but one in which many categories of people appear as opponents-classes, races, nationalities and even the sexes. Society is held together through the power of dominant groups or classes. The shared values, which functionalist see as glue for holding society together, do no realty form rue consensus; instead this is an artificial consensus in which the dominant groups or classes impose their values and rules upon rest of the people.
A individual use of conflict should be used by many strategies impacted by the culture of the organization or institution but also by the personal beliefs and values. “The variables surrounding the conflict must be examined to understand and alter the choice of a particular behavioral approach to conflict”(Thomas,1976). When deciding the choice of outcome of a problem you should examine the facts and stay away from the assumptions. When managing conflicts, strategies should be utilized and reviewed so that the conflict can come to an collective solution. Some strategies to obtain during a conflict is the first strategy which is understanding that rushing to end the conflict will cause you to not be able to gather the appropriate information.
To organise for project management requires an understanding of the organisation’s architecture which includes the organisational hierarchy - the grouping of internal business units, the authority lines and interaction with one another. Each of these aspects should be designed to support project management within the organisation. Structure should follow strategy or else it may impede communication, coordination and decision making which are all key to success (Brevis, 2014, p. 224). Hence, an important function of upper management is to support project teams by either redesigning the organisation to emphasize projects or integrating projects into the current organisation (Graham & Englund, 2004).
Every project manager potentially faces countless mistakes that affect projects, cause delays and, in some cases, contribute to complete project failure. Here are a few common mistakes in project management and how to avoid them: 1. Employing a Project Manager Lacking Experience Knowledge of running status meetings, developing a project plan, managing risks and issues, and dealing with stakeholders is crucial to the successful outcome of the project. Solution:
Effective leaders must learn to embrace conflict because it is an inexorable part of human interactions and without intervention, it seldom finds its own productive solutions (Myatt, 2012). The failure to address conflict early on will likely lead to workplace acrimony, disengagement and poor communication and cooperation (Myatt, 2012). The story of the conflict between Cindy and Dr. Jones is an excellent case to analyze the elements of conflict and conflict management.
Introduction Conflict is unpleasant, but inevitable throughout life. In any situation involving two or people, conflict may arise. Conflict can be defined as, “any situation in which incompatible goals, cognitions, or emotions within or between individuals or groups lead to opposition or antagonistic interaction” (Learning Team Toolkit, 2004, pp 242-243). People come from different backgrounds and live through different life experiences therefore, even when working towards a common goal, they will not always agree. Major conflict that is not dealt with can devastate a team or organization (Make Conflict Work, 2008).
The different communication methods are used for different audiences in Atlantis project management including Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) for real-time inventory and shipping communications, e-mail or regular mail for business communications, ProjectWeb as the main information interface for information transactions, telephone or web conferences for meetings. Partnering requires high commitment to change by all project team members to work in a team environment with “win-win” relationships, which will result in better quality project and performances, increased probability of timely and on-budget completion of project and reduced risk of claims and litigation. The mutual benefits gained by partnering members of Atlantis project acted as incentives and provided team motivation to achieve optimum project goals, and
The principle reason that motivated me to pursue the MSc Project Management course is the appeal and challenge Project Managers experience in delivering assignments they undertake in their career. The qualification, indeed, lead to very smart and modern careers for graduates who love challenges, creativity, leadership and success. As a graduate of Mathematics, I have cultivated these features in my student life. Now, for my master level of study, I would like to take my chance of attaining formal skills in the area of project management. From my research, I see that Project Management is the application of skills, knowledge and techniques to meet the objectives of a project and stake holder’s expectations.