In the novel The Chrysalids by John Wyndham we see a society who values conformity and perfections over everything, failing to realize the imperfections they all contain. Some have hidden imperfections, which once found out are seen as mutant abilities. Others have such messed up, and horrid morals and beliefs, ones which are far from perfect. Then if you try to compare the people of Waknuk to the Sealand people you notice that they will always find imperfections in the other. This novel shows that although they may only notice visible mutations and imperfections you can find something imperfect in everyone.
One of the first things we see in the novel is the people of Waknuk’s belief of what everyone should look like, the true image of God
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The way they react in such horrid ways to things as simple as a joke about their beliefs is anything but perfect. We see this horrid reaction by David’s father after a simple joke about wishing he had a third hand was said: “Now go to your room, and pray, you wretched boy for a forgiveness you do not deserve, butch which God, in His mercy may yet grant you. I will come to you later.”(P.27) This quote tells us how intense Joseph feels about his beliefs and even after this quote we are led to believe David's father caused a great sense of harm to him for simply making a small joke, but to Joseph it disturbed his beliefs so greatly he felt that was a necessary action. Again we see the imperfections of their beliefs in the way they feel is the right way to treat people. Having a simple extra toe is enough to have someone isolet to the fringes forever, or as we learn a woman giving birth to a mutant three times will have you stripped of your reproductive ability. To them they see their ways as perfect, others don’t see it that way. Their beliefs are wrong and often strips a lot of people of their human rights and causes a lot of horrific mental and physical abuse to people, thus giving even the norms in the book
Anyone physically different from themselves, the people of Waknuk regard as “abominations” and insulting to the pure image of God based on a fallible old book; Nicholson’s Repentances. Likewise, anyone of a different religious sect, Daesh slaughters with out of context rulings from their religious book. The KKK discriminates against people of colour, regarding them in a very similar way to the way the people of Waknuk regard Deviations. Moreover, calling the Old People’s society (probably secular) a state of “[prevailing] irreligious arrogance” displays their belief that only one way of being is acceptable, and anything else is worthy of punishment (Wyndham 40).
However, in chapter 13, David describes the situation of deviations very thoroughly to innocent Petra. “‘Why?’ she asked. ‘Well,’ I tried, ‘you see we’re different from them because they can’t make thought-shapes, and when people are different, ordinary people are afraid of them--’‘Why should they be afraid of us? We aren’t hurting them”
It is neither man nor woman. It is blasphemy against the true Image of God, and hateful in the sight of God.’” --Chrysalids (13) They thought that if you had six toes, long arms, telepathic abilities, or anything that wasn’t normal was a curse and had to be taken care of. This could be seen to some extent in Simon Birch’s case as well.
Thus in the first part of the novel it is apparent that others look down upon
For example, in D&C 121 Christ responds to Joseph after a heart-felt payer and mentions that Joseph’s sufferings are not yet comparable to those of Job (see verse 10). Further, within the actual letter, Joseph compares himself to Paul, Peter, Job, and Abraham, in that he is suffering for the sake of Christ. Wessel (2012) likens these comparisons to the Savior’s owns words: “Blessed are ye, when men shall… persecute you … rejoice, and be glad … for so persecuted they the prophets before you” (Matthew 5: 11-12). Showing Joseph’s wrongful incarceration was an affirmation of his prophetic identity (Wessel, 2012).
Expect Perfection in Flatland The first idea I would like to discuss from the book Flatland, is the idea that irregular shapes are either imprisoned, sent to therapy to be “fixed”, or destroyed at birth. This caused me to think of the many times humanity has mistreated or even tried to exterminate people who have handicaps or are born with irregularities. The hot topic of abortion also comes to mind, as many women decide to take the life of their unborn child because a doctor told them the child could be born irregular or have mental disabilities.
Waknuk operates under a set of rules and laws that discriminates against anything that is different from God's true image. Those who look any different from the description of god's true image, “And God decreed that man should have one body, one head, two arms and two legs: that each arm should be jointed in two places and end in one hand: that each hand should have four fingers and one thumb: that each finger should bear a flat finger-nail.” (Wyndham 10-11) would be sterilized and cast to the fringes. The novel makes a clear statement on the fact that someone's looks cannot determine their personality. Racism in The Chrysalids was based on people looking different from the normal, in today's society some people still think that way.
In the story “The Birthmark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne, he uses several techniques to help build his story. Hawthorne tells a story of a man of science whose name was Aylmer. He married a beautiful women named Georgiana, although she was quite beautiful she had a birthmark on her face which, in Aylmer’s eyes was an imperfection. Aylmer tries to perfect Georgiana, but in the end Aylmer’s attempts to change Georgiana causes him to lose her. Aylmer does not accept the idea of imperfections in people.
This example can be compared to how in Waknuk mutations are thought to be a curse. It really shows that if you go against the things that society has developed to be acts of normality, you are labeled as not a human and are not treated like how humans should be. Lastly, a very common practice in Waknuk is sexism. Husbands have the choice of basically throwing out their wives if she gives birth to more than three children with mutations. Only the males are given high posts or authority and the women of Waknuk are always believed to be less superior than the males.
It is their strict religious beliefs that cause fear, Isolation and danger between “deviants” and “norms”. It is also the actions taken to keep themselves as pure as possible that show their true colors. If it is purity they seek for the “true image” aren’t their oppressive actions towards “deviants” sinful? , so they will never truly will be pure, and perfection will never be achieved because perfection cannot be conquested only
In The Chrysalids, the society of Waknuk condemns individuals with genetic mutations as "deviations," leading to their marginalization and persecution. David Strorm, the protagonist, possesses telepathic abilities that mark him as a deviation. The society's prejudice against David and others like him results in their constant fear of being discovered and ostracized. For example, when David's telepathic abilities are exposed, he faces condemnation and is forced to flee for his life. Similarly, in The Merchant of Venice, Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, experiences prejudice and discrimination due to his religious identity.
“What can we do to accept one another through our differences?” Being different from one another is a positive thing because it gives us something unique or special, unlike a world that is full of boredom. In the book “The Chrysalids,” by John Wyndham, people who are identified as abnormal or have deviations are symbolized by the image of the devil. Therefore, they are either killed or abandoned at birth because of their abnormality that people disapprove of. The intolerance that people show in the story and the actions David displays against it reveals the definition of being human.
Every person has something to contribute to society, regardless of age, sex or culture. The measurement of a person’s worth is determined by more than simply following rules and going through the motions. Accordingly, the combined contribution to society is more than the sum of each person. However, in The Chrysalids, by John Wyndham, the people of Waknuk live a life governed by strict social norms, which limits their expression of individuality. This pervasive attitude results in a narrow-minded perspective on what it means to be human.
Aylmer believes that he can correct “what Nature left imperfect in her fairest work!” (4). Aylmer, who stands as a symbol for science, obsessively seeks to remove Georgiana’s birthmark and make her ideal. When mankind attempts to change nature in the pursuit of perfection, it never ends well as seen in Aylmer’s attempts at
Aylmer is consumed with a pursuit of perfection in his scientific studies and also in nature. The leads to Aylmer being appalled at the blemish on his wife Georgiana’s cheek. He tells Georgiana “you came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature, that this slightest possible defect..shocks me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection” (216). This is the catalyst for Aylmer's seeking for perfection in his wife who is a natural being. Aylmer recognizes that there is a “fatal flaw of humanity, which Nature...stamps ineffaceable on all her productions” (216).