Current social work efforts focus energies on reducing friction felt by citizens as citizens voice their concerns. This process usually manifests social values disproportional from the entire whole of the population. Voices usually taking control over others are of the majority, or populations of strongest demonstrated opinion, or values as mandated by law (which can be created by either of the previous parties, but usually the former). The social frictions usually focused on are the population of people with inadequate resources to meet basic needs, conflicts that impede society as a whole, and the act of disproportion of limited resources that cause these and more community stressors to occur. How these concerns are defined determines how …show more content…
Liberal," 2010). Liberals believe every citizen deserves a fair chance to participate in the free market to their choice (Jencks, 2002). The current Liberal approach to the welfare state concept outlines the national governments responsibility to maintain high levels of employment, to set standards and supervise them for life and work, business and competition, and societal retirement (Parson, 1994). Classic Liberals believe that government should intervene to remedy disadvantaged groups or to diffuse too narrow a power base at both a state and federal level (Jencks, …show more content…
They believe that barriers are not only caused by prejudice, but also classist, heirichal and anti diversity views (Karger, 2014; Parson, 1994). Radicals do not view poverty 's cause so much as a dysfunctional or an immoral person (Karger, 201;, Parson, 1994). This generally means that social welfare should function to preserve minimum standards of living in terms of income, nutrition, health, housing, and education. In doing so, individual and community well-being will be sustained (Jencks, 2002; "What is a Leftist or a Progressive",
The Liberal position, that government
According to Robert Reich, “The liberal ideal is that everyone should have fair access and fair opportunity. This is not equality of result. It's equality of opportunity. There's a fundamental difference.” Liberals are also concerned about the concentration of wealth because it almost inevitably leads to a concentration of power that can destroy democracy.
Contrasting Values and Theory Applied Twelve pairs of competing values are listed in chapter one with explanations to help begin understanding what social welfare is and how it is connected to social workers. This essay includes personal beliefs with each set of values, chosen pair of values, how paradigm relates to the chosen values and the social values reflected in the paradigm. Undeserving versus Deserving. An individual that is self sufficient may not be eligible for the same benefits as someone that is not. The severely mentally ill population will not have the same services of a general mental health population.
The author of this source has a conservative background by acknowledging the difference in classes by the “Haves” and the “Have-nots.” It is portrayed in the source that the author believes that socialist ideals are child-like and are impossible because they just assume that the production of goods is occurring by magic and not mentioning the hard work. The author believes that human labor is the only way to produce goods, and the hierarchical system actually works. Many individuals with capitalist ideologies would believe that government intervention infringes on their personal freedoms. The source would be in support of classical liberalism, as it would agree with the old ideals of pursuing one’s freedom and having individual rights.
Liberals began a process of change. Liberals are people who are pushing for freedom, equality, democracy and human rights. They are individuals who believe that the government must take action to change economic, political, and ideological policies and structures that may be unfair. In this way, Liberals show progress by fighting for a change that the government has to make, being the head of the nation. An example is the conservatives wanting less government power in the 1920s.
1.What are some of the tensions inherent in balancing social control and social treatment functions of social policy today? Social welfare policies and programs humanistically liberate and enhance the well being of many individuals. At the same time, these aiding policies posit chaos and limitations on the lives of those who seek them due to underlying economic and political agendas. Hence, creating tensions including but not limited to antithetical views on how resources should be distributed (essentially, a power imbalance), contradictions regarding an individual’s right to a free and autonomous life, negative stigmas towards individuals who need assistance and discrimination.
Classical Liberalism makes two important promises; to create a state that is free from oppression and give its citizens freedom. The United State has tried to keep true to these principles till this day, but has failed to address the detrimental effects of capitalism in our society. Many argue that classical liberalism is exactly what the founding fathers intended for America. They wanted its citizens to have civil rights, freedom, and protection, rather than a controlling monarchist system, and at first it was functionally a dream come true.
Macro social work promotes human development and social justice through work with communities and organizations. It comprises of a wide variety of knowledge and skills that enables workers to lead and contribute to highly performing public and private sector organizations that focuses on the critical social issues with diverse population. As such “diverse population is a variety of people which include several characteristic against what one may deem as the norm or majority.” Macro social work is centered on investigation of larger scales to social problems and for the development and implementation of social interventions that aim at effecting positive change at the community, state, and national levels (Birkenmaier and Berg-Weger 2007).
WHAT IS CONSERVATISM? In the world today, and throughout recent history, conservatism has been an important part of political ideologies. The word, conservatism comes from the Latin alphabet and it means to guard and embowering. But in politics, there is no exact explanation for conservatism.
The liberal people have a just constitutional democracy government that serves their basic interests. This means the government is under the effective control of their political and
Tasks:2 Make a critical reflection on any two areas of knowledge (knowledge base) in International social work practice. Social workers are often very concerned even when faced with situations that require effective decision-making. To achieve this, more information and knowledge must be obtained so that the quality of decisions taken is the most effective in the best interests of its clients.
As stated by Student News Daily (2005): “Liberals believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to alleviate social ills and to protect civil liberties and individual and human rights. [Liberals] believe the role of the government should be to guarantee that no one is in need. Liberal policies generally emphasize the need for the government to solve problems”.
A) Values and ideology: Describe the values of social work and ideology that you think are most important to your future practice and why you have selected them? The values and ideologies that are most important to my future practice include respect for the inherent dignity and worth of persons, service to humanity and competence in professional practice. First, my value of providing respect for the inherent dignity and worth of persons is important to me and my future practice because it allows me to see the uniqueness in all my clients and subsequent cases. Moreover, it further guides me to allow my clients to be self-determined individuals.
Social work practice has been altered, revised, and rewritten as society begins to acknowledge the acceptable oppressions and attempts to change the current circumstances. Every situation, when working with a service user, is different. Therefore, a plethora of theories, practices, and perspectives must be considered. There is not a definitive way to practice social work; multiple theories are considered per case to best accommodate the service user in the least distressing and oppressive way possible. A practice that has recently become popular in social work is anti-oppressive practice.
Social Problems in Societies Social problems are issues which are considered to affect majority if not all members of a society either directly or indirectly. Whenever people come to live together in a social setting, conflict arises from their differences in opinions regarding political issues, religion, ethnic issues, cultural practices and other health and hygiene issues. In such a situation, we can say a society inevitably develops social problems. The various social issues present today vary from society to society, and as such, we cannot say that all societies face similar social issues.