Constitutional Perspective On Secularism
Constitutional Perspective on Secularism As India is poised to celebrate 70 years of Independence, we present here some pertinent views on challenges confronting the nation. The Indian Constitution is both a legal and social document. It provides machinery for the governance of the country. It also contains the ideals expected by the nation. The political machinery created by the Constitution is a means to the achieving of this ideal. India’s challenge, as described by Jawaharlal Nehru, has been to build “a secular state in a religious country.” The concept of secularism is embedded in our constitutional philosophy. India’s constitutional commitment to secularism emerged out of the freedom struggle. In 1908, Gandhiji wrote in Hind Swaraj: "India cannot cease to be one nation, because people belonging to different religions live in it... In no part of the world are one nationality and one religion synonymous terms; nor has it ever been so in India." As the Supreme Court observed, “The term 'Secular' has advisedly not been defined …show more content…
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