The theory of Constructivism best represents my personal educational belief and stance. Mascolo and Fischer define Constructivism as “a philosophical and scientific position that knowledge arises through a process of active construction." (Mascolo and Fischer 2005, p52). In the early stages of my placement in Christian Brothers College Cork, significant emphasis was placed on engaging in structured and critical observation of my cooperating teachers. This involved rigorous reflection and learning with the specific objectives of reflecting on and learning from, their different pedagogical approaches and spending time in “professional conversation” in order to develop the “competencies required” in order to “successfully confront the challenges of teaching” (UCC 2017, p57). It was in these early weeks that I formed my own personal curricular stance as a Constructivist and Process based teacher.
In one of my earlier critical reflections I provided a detailed analysis of my cooperating teacher’s use of creative questioning techniques in the classroom and strategies of engagement on a topic concerning the context of which Jesus was born. I took this reflection as a marker towards evaluating whether or not his questioning techniques and overall teaching style constituted a form of a Constructivist teaching. His approach was particularly successful and for me it evoked distinct similarities to the teaching strategy of Constructivism. It had all the hallmarks of this approach
The reasoning behind a particular strategy depends on the context.
I will compare the approach and the underlying assumptions of the value and significance underscoring the story of ‘’The Fiery Furnace’’ in ‘’The Catholic Children’s Bible’’ (2013) and the ‘’Children’s Picture Bible’’ (1997). ‘’Thought affords the sole method of escape from purely impulsive or purely routine decisions’’ (Dewey, 1933). Such thought must inspire us in exploring questions encouraging children to critically think and engage, connect their emotions to their learning and scrutinize their own barriers to spirituality in building upon interpretations of different biblical accounts. ‘The capital error, which potentially includes all the others, is to read the old testament without taking Christ into consideration’’ (Schokel, 2000,
Constructionist perspectives emphasize the socially constructed nature of crime and the idea “that we cannot fully understand crime and its causes and consequences unless we also accept that the identification, coding, and counting of crime” (Modern and Payls, 2015,77) are built on the basis of interactions among people. In addition, constructionists suggest that crime statistics like the UCR is considered more of measuring police activity and how many crimes the police detects rather than the amount of crime reported to
An additional strategy I used was organization, as I organized my paper according to the framework for a classical argumentation.
The author argues that our Christian worldview should always be open for revision as we encounter new people, ideas, and experiences. We should learn to use a pencil more often than a pen when deciding what we believe. As an example, the author compared our worldview to that of a crossword puzzle. The argument was that each answer only fits if it works with the surrounding answers. One word might fit, but will not support the answer connected to it.
This exercise helped me to become more aware of the types and levels of questions that I ask my students as a teacher. It is easy to ask low level knowledge questions but those do not get student actively involved in critical thinking. The higher level divergent questions allow students to show creativity and to pull from their own base of knowledge and experiences. Divergent questions are good for getting students engaged because there is no one right answer.
I have chosen to use Donald Schon’s (1983) model of reflective practice to reflect on my behaviour management. I feel this was the most suitable model of reflection as it allowed me to reflect-on-action. I have worked at a local school in the reception class for the past three years; each year the number of children in the class has increased and this has influenced the frequency of unwanted behaviour. The current class contains children of mixed ability, English as an additional language (EAL) and special educational needs (SEN).
Retributive approach This approach might be the oldest theory;
Kant offers that his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals “is nothing more than the identification and corroboration of the supreme principle of morality” (4:392). He maintains that people must use “practical philosophy”, or careful reasoning, in order to delineate the precise principle of human morality, which Kant later identifies and formulates as the categorical imperative. To understand this supreme principle of morality, Kant asserts the truth in two things: there exists morality, which regulates human behaviors and signifies good actions, and that this morality can be only understood through reason. Assuming that these are both true, it is not entirely clear what the ontological relationship is between human rationality and morality—whether
First, they suggested that Christians must apply the Socratic method of asking questions to understand the other person’s presuppositions. In this way, the Postmodernist is forced to confront the purpose of his own views, while the Christian can better learn from where the other is coming, spiritually. The second important aspect to beginning to talk about the Gospel with a Postmodernist is to “move [the] hearers carefully to the point of tension created by the internal contradictions inherent in the postmodern outlook” (Dennis and Leffel). In other words, Dennis and Leffel use stories to make others think about their views. For example they say, “Suppose we consider New Guinea, where for centuries tribes have hunted members of other tribes and taken their heads as fetishes.
This module and coursework requirements were directed to present some crucial and effective experience for me. During the entire course, I had learnt a number of different learning, which can be proved quite helpful for me to build a successful and attractive career ahead. I can present the significance of the coursework activities done in terms of my learning from this subject. The reflection of the coursework learning can be presented as below: Problems faced during the research work: Although I have been able to finish my coursework requirements within the time frame.
Psychology is defined as “the scientific study of the mind and behavior” (Introduction to Psychology, 2015). Psychology provides an overview of biology and behavior, sensation and perception, learning, memory, intelligence, language, motivation, emotion, abnormal psychology, and therapy (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 1). Because psychology allows for a better understanding of how the mind and body work, this knowledge can be beneficial for any field of study or career. The theoretical and practical understanding of the basics of psychology can help with decision-making, critical thinking, stress management, time management, better understanding of others, improving communication, and even achieving goals and objectives, all components that allow someone to be more successful throughout their life. Throughout this course I hope to gain a greater understanding of historical and theoretical perspectives of human behavior and development (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 2).
A social constructivist viewpoint needs a view that teachers have a responsibility for understanding the nature and level of each child’s learning and to use that knowledge to build their practices in a way that is relevant for particular children in particular contexts. Such a viewpoint can notify practices for insertion that are based on a very dynamic model of children’s learning. Finally, contructivism 's utmost influence to education may be through the change in emphasis from knowledge as a creation to deliberate as a process. This legacy of constructivism to be expected demonstrates to be a fixed and significant modification in the structure of
As pedagogical education changes, it is my responsibility to learn and integrate appropriate learning theories into my teaching practice. As teaching is steering away from traditional paper pencil tasks, I try to implement more inquiry based teacher practices in my lessons where students are forced to use critical thinking skills to solve problems. Element 3.1.1 - 3.1.4 Teachers are responsible for creating a learning environment that allows students to feel safe, welcomed and supportive. A classroom culture is fostered by the teacher who establishes the rules. In a diverse classroom setting, it is important to set boundaries and rules.