DAIRY COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES PERFORMANCE IN KESSES CONSTITUENCY, NYERI COUNTY, KENYA
Dairy cooperative societies in Kenya have played a significant role in enhancing development and empowering dairy farmers economically especially in the rural areas where farming is the source of livelihood. Farmers engaged in dairy activity have relied heavily on cooperative societies to market their milk and get extension information on diverse dairy information needs. Most of the cooperative societies today still experience several challenges that emanated after the Structural Adjustment Programme and the liberalization of the market. Various cooperative societies experience several challenges which has crippled its success for example poor management, stiff
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The dairy industry is one of the largest agricultural sub-sectors that contribute up to 14 percent of agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Though the dairy industry has been growing, after years of decline and disruption by liberalization, Kenya’s yields remain significantly below international standards; South Africa and Argentina have yields ranging between 2,500 and 3,500 kilograms per year, while the USA stands at an average of 9,000 kilograms per year. The Ministry of Livestock Development estimates the total annual milk production in the country at 3.5 billion liters (Ministry of Livestock Development, 2009 annual report), translating to an average yield per cow at 564 kilograms per year for both indigenous and grade cows and 1500 kilograms for grade …show more content…
According to Karanja (2003), factors that could influence poor performance of cooperative societies particularly in the liberation era include lack of training and unpreparedness by cooperative societies to modernize and embrace change, poor marketing strategies and competition from other stakeholders, lack of essential services and poor management and leadership since majority of cooperative leaders are either illiterate or with low education levels, exposure and trainings. In addition, mismanagement and corruption could also influences performance of dairy cooperative societies in Nyeri County. This study therefore sought to investigate the factors which influence performance of the dairy cooperative societies in Nyeri County in order to improve on their
The Sharecroppers Union, also known as the Southern Tenant Farmers Union (STFU), was a labor union that existed in the United States during the 1930s. The union represented sharecroppers, who were farmers who did not own the land they worked on, but instead rented it from landlords and gave them a portion of their crops as rent. The union was formed in 1934 by a group of sharecroppers in Arkansas, and it quickly spread to other states in the South. One of the main goals of the Sharecroppers Union was to improve the living and working conditions of sharecroppers.
Since trust is very important to have when doing business with others, many farmers are drawn to working with cooperatives. Cooperatives ultimately benefit every community because they are designed by and for the communities they
Indego Africa Case Study Indego Africa (IA), founded by father son duo of Matt and Tom Mitro, is a nonprofit social enterprise operating in Rwanda to alleviate systematic poverty. Having already proved its business model in Rwanda by providing skills and job access to women, it has already begun to expand the model in Rwanda. The mission of Indego Africa has been to make businesswomen in Rwanda self-dependent by imparting long-term skills and empowering them economically. Its operating model has been to partner with co-operatives and sell contemporary products created by women artisans through high end retailers. Indego Africa believes that economically empowered women could bring development to the society.
If you could, would you want to be the richest person in the world, I bet you answered yes, but do you really know one of the most famous richest person in history was? Well, if you answered Mansa Musa you are correct! It is told that he was the richest person ever in history. Mansa Musa was the tenth emperor of the Mali dynasty. While Mansa Musa ruled from 1280 to 1337, Mali was an empire from 1235 to 1600 and many things happened during this time.
Britain once bragged at the Berlin Conference that “the sun never sets on the British empire.” Britain was taking over the world in the 20th century by colonialism. Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control over another. During the Berlin Conference, all of Africa, excluding a few countries, was placed under European control. In Africa, Britain wanted to strip them of their raw materials to benefit their factories and cash crops such as coffee, tea, and cocoa.
Farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have probably only two options to continue eking out a living out of agriculture. They will have to either intensify in terms of using technologies to increase productivity per unit of a limiting resource or they will have to spatially expand their production. The second option is highly unlikely in many parts of region and it is virtually impossible in Ethiopia, Malawi and to a certain extent in Tanzania as well. The intensification farmers need to do is however associated with risk that is inherent in adopting new technologies. Given farm households’ imperfect knowledge about the technologies and the circumstances the technologies will be used, it can hardly be expected that technologies for sustainable
The Inequality in Africa By: Nicolas Oka August 29, 2014 English 8B Mr.J Back in the old days, inequality was a serious problem with the Africans because as the Europeans had discovered and colonized Africa, they start to destroy and persecute in Africa. Thousands of Africans had lost their lives because they have worked very hard but got no profit. And as the Europeans grew bigger, the Africans grew smaller.
Kenya subscribes fully to Structural Adjustment Programs (SAP) for development. These have had a negative effect on employment patters especially in the civil service where the SAPs have called for cut-backs on government spending with employment freeze and retrenchment being key strategies. Lending rates are out of reach of many people locking them out of self-employment. The local manufacturing industry including ‘Jua Kali’ sector has also not performed due to competition from cheap imports.
CASE STUDY: GENOCIDE IN_Kenya_________________ The genocide of Kenya occurred from 2007 to 2008. This genocide caused 1133 casualties, more than 350000 people placed and about 2000 refugees and some numbers of women raped and destruction of 117216 properties and more than 490 government properties such as offices, hospital and schools. Rift Valley and the Coast, group of the Kikuyu people who supported President Kibaki were especially targeted in violence and a lot of buildings and facilities were continuously destructed.
Cote d 'Ivoire is a country in Western Africa whose economy is largely market-based and is mostly dependent on agricultural and other related activities, contributing to 35% of the country’s GDP and almost two thirds of its export revenues. (World Atlas, 2016). It is one of the largest producers and exporters of cocoa, coffee and palm oil. (UNICEF, 2006). In Cote d’Ivoire, many farmers are devoted to growing these crops that is profitable for governments and traders.
In this paper,the authors test hypothesis that cow ownership has a large and positive impact on milk consumption and growth of children. They use a survey of households in 305 higher potential villages in the Ethiopian highlands and the dairy sector in rural Ethiopia. It highlights a context where the markets are very thin,own consumption shares are high and milk is an important source of animal based proteins and nutrients for young children. Cattle are a source of dairy products and the Ethiopian highlands are full of pastoralist and agro-pastoralist systems in which the cattle products are the sources of both income and consumption. Hoddinott et al (2014) argue why dairy cows are an important agricultural asset in terms of nutritional benefits
Unemployment in Kenya is attributed to a number of factors that include: rapid growth of the population and the labour force, skill mismatch, information problems in the labour market, structural adjustment programs, slow or declining economic growth, and the labour market setup, among others. High population growth rate in Kenya has resulted in a relatively young population and a large population of youth in the population of the working age (Njonjo, 2010). This increase in the youthful population and increasing labour force has led to labour supply outstripping demand. Consequently, unemployment, especially among the youth, has surged. In particular, high population growth has resulted in higher levels of unemployment.
In recent years, statelessness has become a major concern in various contexts and levels particularly within Africa. Often, statelessness is associated with displacement through armed conflicts as well natural disasters and hence overlaps with the flow of refugees and Internally Displaced Person (IDPs). With Africa’s colonial heritage, critical issues arose from the succession of states and the determination of national status within emerging and transitional states. Moreover, most African states have different approaches in determining nationality and civil status which inadvertently conflict with the legal and policy frameworks of other states. All the above situations create statelessness.
URBANIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON FOOD PRODUCTION IN KENYA A CASE OF KIAMBU COUNTY ABSTRACT Agriculture continues to be one of the key contributors to the Kenyan economy with a great contribution to national food basket directly , exports to major destinations in the world and as a key source of employment in this country. Over seventy percent of Kenya 's export in merchandise is from agriculture and one third of our manufacturing sector 's output is dependent on input from the agricultural products. In a country where over 80% of the population depends on agriculture and a sector which accounts for over 30% of the Gross domestic product it remains a sector that cannot be ignored and whose erosion will cause unimaginable havoc on the