Coronary Heart Disease: Risk Factors, Goals & Objectives, And Educational Interventions
Patti Maisner
Kaplan University
Coronary Heart Disease According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014), the number one cause of death is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) with 611,105 deaths per year; a rate of 193.3, based on a population of 100,000 adults. Additionally, Kaiser Permanente (2013) reports that the mortality rate for SPA 2 (Service Planning Area 2) 208 per 100,000 adults
Risk Factors associated with Coronary Heart Disease There are several risk factors associated with CHD, some are not controllable, like ethnicity, gender, or heredity. However, the majority of risk factors are controllable, such
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The objectives are the way the goal(s) will be reached and can be quantified. They include the target population, how it will be measured. Objectives should include who is involved, how the advancement will be quantified, and a goal date for advancement (Healey & Zimmerman, 2010). They will also become the groundwork when it is time to evaluate your program. For the CHD community prevention program, the objectives to reduce obesity are: SPA 2 residents will learn and understand the importance of physical activity, SPA 2 residents will learn exercise techniques tailored to them, and SPA 2 residents will agree to participate in 20 minutes of daily activity. The objectives to reduce Obesity are: SPA 2 residents will learn and understand the importance of a healthy diet and its effects on reversing Diabetes, SPA 2 residents will learn what foods to eat and where hidden sugars are, and SPA 2 residents will agree to monitor their diets, eating healthy, reducing sugars (See page for program …show more content…
This is because, through studies, it has been found to be successful in evaluating, teaching and altering beliefs and thus behaviors (Abbaszadeh, Borhani, & Asadi, 2011). Zigheimat et al., (2007) after conducting a research project found that the HBM increases self-knowledge and self-care regarding physical activity, thus changing their beliefs with perceived severity and perceived benefits which in turned helped them to change their behavior in regards to exercise and diet control. The HBM can have the same rates of success with a community that has high rates of
Another weakness is different payer requirements for certain procedures and treatment. There are various items that can prevent the clinic from obtaining revenue for its services such as not having a prior authorization, the payer deems the treatment wasn’t necessary or the payer implemented a new requirement for this treatment that was not met. These are constantly changing and it is difficult for healthcare organizations to keep up with these ever-changing policies. B3. Evaluate at least two opportunities of the organization HG Clinic is a multi-specialty clinic and continues to build on these specialties as they come out and as the healthcare industry grows and changes.
Health Education Strategy – Point Mar Case Study: Childhood Obesity In health education and promotion, utilizing an effective strategy in intervention programs is vital to the success of the program. According to Rural Health Information Hub (2017), health education strategies are tailored to suit the target population. Considering the Point Mar Case Study, with the focus of this paper being to develop an effective health education strategy to address childhood obesity, with adult onset of type II diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2015), essential knowledge, enumerates the characteristics of an effective health education curriculum to include, dissemination of essential knowledge to shape the group
Cardiovascular disease is often linked to men but women suffer from the disease too. African American women are at the top of the list for deaths among other races of women from the disease.
Health Problem number one Increased risk of cardiovascular disease among the population in Cuyahoga Count related to hypertension, high cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, and unhealthy diet as evidenced by high mortality rate. Describe
Ryan Hogan OT-525 9-21-15 While taking the health risk assessment I knew right from the start that some of the information would be off. The assessment asked about things such as blood pressure and cholesterol, and I do not know these measures right of the top of my head. While looking at the results, it stated that I am at risk of dying within the next 10 years. When comparing my risk percentages to the average 27 year old male, I did very well and was average compared to the others. However one factor that I scored above average on was the chance of a heart attack.
According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) “Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people of most ethnicities in the United States, including African Americans, Hispanics, and whites.(2)” Among these ethnicities, African Americans have the highest death rate. Why is it that African Americans are at the top of this list? Perhaps it is because of the social inequality experienced on the socioeconomic scale. Socioeconomic status can heavily influence the optimal health of the heart in an individual; resulting in cardiac injury.
The primary goal for the client is a 10% reduction in body weight, followed by a further decrease if necessary (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 1998). In 2007, Brown et al said that there is potential in primary care nursing to help patients manage obesity through evidence-based protocols, such as following a structured program based on a holistic needs
Congestive Heart Failure Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) is a clinical syndrome of worsening signs or symptoms of heart failure requiring hospitalization or other unscheduled medical care (Felker 2014). ADHF formerly known as congestive heart failure is one of the leading cause for hospitalizations in the United States. ADHF accounts for approximately 1 million hospitalizations per year in the United States (Arnold & Porepa 2012). According to the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry, patients hospitalized with ADHF have a substantial risk of in-hospital mortality and rehospitalization. Pathophysiology
I strongly value my health and believe that health is our greatest form of wealth. When one lives a healthy lifestyle, it means more opportunities to explore the world, build families, achieving anything the heart desires and conquering personal goals. The behavior change philosophy fits my personal philosophy of health education the most because it involves goal setting, behavioral contracts and self-monitoring to help foster the modification of an unhealthy habit. The behavior change philosophy is very important because change is a process, not an event. Self-efficacy and motivation are key factors in successful behavior changes.
A risk factor for many other diseases, obesity can affect health and longevity. Weight loss is achievable, and it provides plenty of health benefits. Studies have shown that many people who attempt weight loss regain the weight they lost. The major challenge in managing patients is, therefore, to improve their ability to sustain whatever weight loss can be accomplished. Diet, exercise, and behavioral management are the main sources of treatment, But medication and surgery can be considered in certain individuals.
To change the world we need to combat obesity! Being that obesity is the 5th leading cause of deaths worldwide it has become a major issue (EASO, n.d.). Obesity is no longer just in the high income countries we associate it with, it’s now prevalent in middle and low income countries as well. This is cause for concern because now 65% of the world’s population lives in a country where more people die from being overweight or obese instead of being underweight. Death is an extreme when it comes to obesity, but still likely, and it’s mostly seen in the elderly.
The coronary arteries sit on the surface of the heart. Plaque builds up on the arteries causing atherosclerosis- hardening of the arteries. During World War I and II they discovered that people in battle had plaque built up at the ages of 18 through 25. Later they started doing autopsy on hearts of children killed in automobiles and found they were also having the same plaque build up. These studies have shown that the way we live is affecting our health.
I enjoyed reading your discussion post and it is very informative. I am glad to hear that everything went well with your past pregnancy and I am happy that you delivered a healthy baby. You brought up a great point about having a serious condition without having any types of symptoms. It is easy to misdiagnose an elderly patient because some of their presenting symptoms are atypical. For example, an elderly patient who is suffering of myocardial infarction might not feel a chest pain.
In a study done with 40 obese men and women aged between 32 to 56 was found that just by reducing 5% of the total weight led to substantial improvements in health, better control of insulin in the liver, fat and muscle tissue was the sources for improvement. This study reminds the benefits of gradually approaching toward the healthy weight. Slow and healthy weight loss is considered to be last longer and then quick and easy weight loss (Clark et al., 1995). In many other studies it was seen that setting realistic small goals such as 5% weight loss was a good way to maintain healthy weight loss (Perri & Corsica,
Since heart disease continues to be the leading cause of death in the United States, the Coast Guard, in order to assist members, has to look at increasing health promotion resources, not decreasing them. In Reference (b), the American Heart Association established seven ideal cardiovascular health metrics for heart health promotion and disease reduction which includes smoking cessation, normal body mass index, physical activity, healthy diet, and normal levels of cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood glucose. A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found in Reference (c), suggests that people adhering to six or more of those seven cardiovascular health metrics are roughly 75 percent less likely to die of heart disease and half as likely to die from any disease at all, than those by abiding by only one or none. The Coast Guard must invest in its members presently by developing an effective wellness strategy that involves more cardiovascular health metrics to avoid spending money on medical care in the