TOSHIBA COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET MAKE-UP SCANDAL, 2015
Exam I
Serhat Kuşkonmaz
0053486
Table of Contents
1. What Was Wrong with Toshiba.......................................................................................................... 2
2. Corporate Governance Issues Which Were Missed ........................................................................ 3
2.1 Conflict of Interest ...................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Sustainability ............................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Government Requirements ........................................................................................................
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Corporate Governance Issues Which Were Missed
2.1 Conflict of Interest
CEO tried to maximize its bonuses and wealth by showing Toshiba’s profitability as much higher than it
actually was to the public. Instead of the interest of shareholders of the company, all he cared about was
his gain.
2.2 Sustainability
The incredible losses experienced by the firm supports that Toshiba executives were not running the
company in a sustainable manner. Senior management focused on explaining high profits only in their
own terms, however they did not think about a stable and sustainable future for the company.
2.3 Government Requirements
Unrecognized accounting statements are not supported by any state authority. However, Toshiba did not
meet the minimum standards of law by showing its profits higher than its actual level and showing
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Therefore, the financial results were
distorted by executives in order to show that the expectations of the top management were met.
Toshiba is a publicly traded company and has many local and foreign investors. All the investors invested
in Toshiba shares faced with a huge loss of wealth due to around 50% decline in the company share prices.
3. Actions Taken to Recover the Company from the Scandal
The actions taken to recover the company from the scandal are given below4:
The company’s CEO, Hisao Tanaka, assistant general manager, Norio Sasak and consultant, Atsutoshi
Nishida resigned from their jobs.
A new senior management has been appointed.
The company established and independent Investigation Committee in order to handle and
investigate the accounting manipulation. With this regard, the committee published an evaluation
report.
The company worked on revising previous years’ financial results to correct the accounting distortion
on its financial statements. In addition, the company published its revised
The Board is completing an update to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting in order to give it a more complete, concise and updated set of concepts to use when the Board develops or revises IFRS Standards. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting describes the basic concepts and objectives of general purpose financial reporting. It underlies the preparation and presentation of financial statements for external parties. It is an empirical tool that helps the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) develop requirements in IFRS Standards which is based on clear and regular principles (ifrs, 2018). These principles, on the other hand, must bring about the Board developing IFRS Standards that makes it necessary for entities to present more important, comparable and clear information in financial statements.
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As a leader of WorldCom, Ebber had the mandate to ensure that all the stakeholders uphold the values and ethics of the company. However it can be noted that he approved the loans of the executive members without putting it in black and white. For transparency, accountability and for future reference sake, there is need to document all the company’s transactions. Fabricating profitable numbers as a way of exaggerating stock prices is a fraudulent and defiant behavior. As a leader, he was supposed to encourage his subordinates to record and make presentations of the actual figures of performance.
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In May of 1998, the United States Department of Justice initiated a lawsuit against Microsoft Corporation regarding an antitrust case. This litigation was brought to court because Microsoft had apparently become a monopoly and was breaking sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act by taking part in abusive practices. In this case, Microsoft was being sued for committing a monopolization. One of the main issues in this case was that Microsoft was abusing this monopoly power through its operating system and web browser sales on Intel personal computers.
Case Study: The Health Information Management Department In this case, a lawyer came in to the Health Information Management Department of a large teaching hospital looking to pick up their records on their client. When the lawyer entered the Health Information Department, there were some difficulties in not only getting the receptionist to provide assistance, because she was on the phone, but also once the lawyer had articulated his request, there appeared to have been additional difficulties in locating the records that were being picked up. The clear indication was that the receptionist did not know whether the records were available on the premises or not. Eventually, after a frantic search in the front reception area and desks of the
Conclusion After reviewing the information obtained through this report, it highlights the lack of regulation and their accounting practices which took place within Lehman Brothers. The accounting practices that were used within the bank were set by the tone at the top and show that the CFO’s during the 2000’s and going forward had plenty of knowledge of the Repo 105 transactions and had no great will to do anything about. The thinking at the time seemed to be, that the company had used this accounting practice for so long, that if there was something wrong it would have come up by now no point rocking the boat.
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1. Business that is owned and managed by two or more members of the same family is the simplest definition of family business. This type of business, jobs is circulated according to blood. Mangers or heads of the business is usually the eldest of the family or the owner of the business. All the other high positions are posses by family members and the lesser important vacancies are taken my randomly.
A year before, Enron falsified their books and claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion. Here is a simplified explanation of what happened. Supported by Enron (2002), the Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation created offshore accounts, allowing them to avoid taxes and raise the profitability for their company. To make up the illusion of greater profitability, each year accountants performed contorted financial deceptions, while the company was continually losing money. The professional term for this type of fraud is called round-trip trading.
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Also many companies reporting related to the state of the value added or environmental information, these are concentrated in industrial sectors. The financial statements reflect the financial position of company, financial performance and cash flows of the company, it is significant to note that the correct depiction of the impacts of transactions and other events and circumstances according to the explanations and criteria identification of assets, liabilities, income and expenses go in the same outline (Brealey,
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