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Jail To Functional Home Essay

1063 Words5 Pages

Transformation of Jail to Correctional Home
Article by Agamani Saha
Lecturer in Sociology
Mrinalini Dutta Mahavidyapith, Birati, Kolkata-700051

Modern behavioral sciences have critical relevance with the human interaction throughout the ages. But all these interactions are neither socially desirable nor recognized by the law of society. When they cross their limit of the norm of the society, they are traced as anti- social behaviour. In all the countries there are socially accepted rules and regulations and those rules are imposed to sustain the stability of the society violating their rules and regulations is called as crime. Crime is old phenomenon and a value incept.
Historical Perspective of Rehabilitation of Correctional Home:
The phenomenon …show more content…

Later on several committees were appointed in 1836, 1838, 1844, and in 1889 and 1892. These committees recommended separation of juveniles from adult prisoners and educational facilities. In ancient and medieval age, the system of isolation of anti - social person / criminals was complete annihilation. But in modern age the philosophy of punishment has got a new dimension .Criminals are the product of social structure, economic condition and legal complexity. The poor opportunities of jobs are also responsible to arrive criminals among the students and unemployed. So a criminal originates from our society. It is the duty of the society to resocialize and rehabilitate those deviated persons to the main stream of society in order to make them responsible citizen of society. The first comprehensive enquiry during the 20th century was carried out by Indian Jails Committee (1919-1920). Their suggestion was regarding education for convicts and after care programme for helping the convicts, physical care, library services, probation, and parole system and progressive system of awards of rehabilitation

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