Corruption and fraud in the community and workplace in South Africa is a critical concern that needs to be handled with justice. Corruption and Fraud opposed the growth motion of a community and needs to be dealt with correctly in our society of today to develop furthermore. An accurate description of Corruption would be defined as the dishonesty or illegal behavior. It is the misuse of responsibility given to someone or a group for private gain. As for Fraud, an accurate description would be defined as criminal deception intended to gain money or personal advantage. It is the unlawful and intentional making of a misrepresentation. Retrospectively corruption and fraud events are both extremely criminal to the society we live in South Africa. Corruption and Fraud both have connotations to negative characteristics such as criminal, illegal, dishonest, unlawful, unfaithful, and immoral. This is a serious allegation with growth rates with businesses and companies that work with people that have an incorrect mindset relating to corruption and fraud. There has been many examples relating to corruption such as bribes to award a contract for a job or deals, favoritism in a community or workplace, nepotism, hiring a public officials unqualified relative to get a contract, using money that isn’t yours for personal gain linking back to what fraud is, price manipulation of products to gain extra wealth, selling products that aren’t genuine but said to be, racketeering conspiracy,
At the turn of the century, Canada had just been a country for 37 years. In those years it had seen no wars and their only threat seemed to be the United States, with who they had been at peace for a century. Since 1896, the Laurier government had succeeded in building a new Canada that was more industrialized, more urban, more diversified in its ethnic composition and in the values of various interest groups. Unfortunately, Laurier’s success waned when the compromises he was making no longer satisfied both the English and the French of Canada. This paper is an examination of how the Naval Crisis, Reciprocity and the corruption imbedded in the Laurier government eliminated the chances of Laurier winning the 1911 Canadian election.
(Wikipedia, 2014). Corruption in
When referring to fraud, this term can be described as some type of false representation of a matter of fact. In the text you would find that the elements of fraud is first the wrongdoer made a false representation of material fact. Next the wrongdoer had knowledge that the representation was false and intended to deceive the innocent party. The innocent party justifiably relied on the misrepresentation and lastly the innocent part was injured. Discussing the Case 13.10 one would say that Sulzer Bigham Pumps and Lockheed Martin were both in fact involved in misrepresentation of a contract.
In addition, disciplinary actions are also attempted to be implemented while reducing police corruption. Anti-corruption units have been designed in metropolitan police departments. However, these units have been seen to be reactive as opposed to proactive. Therefore, a proactive unit was constructed by the Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department.
The fraud triangle is made up by three distinguished elements. These elements in the fraud triangle consist of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. The overall representation of the fraud triangle can be seen as the specific model to spot any type of high-risk unethical and fraudulent performances being conducted by a company, in this case Cendant Corporation. Cedant Corporations actions can be analyzed by the fraud triangle by the way that their senior management/top management decisions fell into the three categories of pressure, rationalization, and opportunity. Cendant Corporation had the pressure to comply with their shareholders and to maintain a stable financial status to prove that they were a profitable organization with a bright company image.
In essence, fraud is defined as deceit where a person trusted with funds or property by another decides to misuse them. A student, for instance, is said to commit student loan fraud if they are perceived to engage in improper behaviors (Ryder, 2011). Inappropriate behaviors, in this case, refer to decisions such as using the student loan for purposes other than education, failing to repay the loans as agreed on and taking education aids when an individual does not intend to go to school. These are some of the actions that result in a person being charged with student loan fraud. Financial institutions and organizations that offer to assist students with education money expect the individuals to repay these funds in future.
Although America is noticed as one of the greatest countries ever, that view is slowly starting to diminish due to corruption within our political system. Our government has lost the conservative, Biblical values on which it was founded upon and have turned to a liberal ideology. Consequently, our political and governmental system has drastically changed altered from the founding of our country. We see that throughout history, many great nations and empires have fallen due to political corruption within their nation. The founders warned that government corruption would ultimately destroy a nation.
I am going to be talking about the government's corrupt ways. how the political corruption works & what it is. Something I like to call kleptocracy government, literally meaning “rule by thieves”. Most important of all the most organized crime which are world central banks. One example of this corruption are prisons.
Canada has different levels and branches of government for many different reasons, such as to help prevent corruption and to help locals solve local issues. First of all, is to prevent corruption. You can see easily if one person controls everything, things can get out of hand, such as countries like North Korea and the USSR. But when you split up the responsibility to lots of people, it becomes a lot harder to corrupt. For example, if one person in the government of a democratic country is corrupt, they won’t be able to do much as they are only one in thousands of civil servants.
Corruption by definition is dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people; this means that people in power are usually the ones causing the corruption. People are given power and in turn feel the superior
Bribery in criminal law refers to the improper acceptance by a public official, juror, or someone bound by a duty to act impartially, of any gain or advantage to the beneficiary, including anygain or advantage to a third person by the desire or consent of the beneficiary. A gain or advantage may be a pecuniary benefit in the form of money, property, commercial interests or anything else the primary significance of which is economic gain. ”“Every person who shall voluntarily offer or receive any benefit as consideration to influence anofficial act to be done or not done, shall be guilty of bribery, and upon conviction thereof shall beimprisoned for a period of not more than three years, and fined three times the value of the9 benefit offered
However, corruption has also attracted much attention from other social sciences, particularly from political scientists, and more recently from anthropologists and sociologists. In order to understand corruption, one cannot overlook the importance of political factors. Originally, it was thought that corruption was due to deficiencies in the political system, and particularly in the “democratic deficit”. It was viewed that corruption was caused by a political system that was lacking democratic checks and balances, accountability and transparency.
Introduction There are many ethical dilemmas in the criminal justice field. One ethical issue that the criminal justice field faces is corruption. Corruption is using one’s office for improper gain (Pollock.) and it’s also a behavior which deviates from the formal duties of a public role (Vargas-Hernández). Corruption is hard to expose, but there are many forms of corruption.
Bribery is defined on the dictionary as offering, giving, or receiving of a bribe, which means giving or receiving of something of value in exchange of specific favorable outcome that it may not occur if it weren’t for the bribe. “Bribery law consists of the criminal rules for dealing with people who attempt to buy influence with public officials and other decision-makers.” (Bribery and Corruption Law). The crime of bribery covers a broad scope of wrongful conduct, for instances, bribes of cash, favors, assets, services, or anything else of value, whether delivered presently or in the future. Bribes can occur directly, or indirectly through third parties in order to disguise the transaction.
(Ministry of Justice, 2012) Organization needs to ensure that its bribery prevention policies and procedures are secured and understood by all the members within the organization through internal and external communication including training. Communication and training deters bribery by associated persons through increasing awareness and understanding of an organization’s procedures. The availability of information causes monitoring, evaluation and review of bribery prevention procedures to be more effective. The knowledge and skills needed to employ the organization’s procedures can be gained through training and it also helps in dealing with any bribery related problems or issues that may