Cosmetic surgery in South-Korea
Cosmetic surgery in South-Korea is becoming more and more popular. But what role has the media on the popularity of cosmetic surgery.
Double eyelid surgery or a V-line jaw reduction?
This is a common question that goes through Korean girls’ minds. The media constantly reminds them of the option to undergo cosmetic surgery. This has made cosmetic surgery very popular in South Korea, one in five women have gone under the knife according to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeon.
If you’re wondering why all these girls look the same, it’s due to cosmetic surgery. They are the 2013 Miss Korea Contestants. It is striking that none of these contestants look like typical Korean girls. The Korean
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The prevalence of European models in many Korean advertisements raises the possibility that beauty ideals are or are becoming global. Due to the increased exposure to western beauty, it is seen as more familiar and normal to Koreans. This makes the Western features and beauty a kind of social ‘norm’. The remaining Asian models in Korean advertisements have Westernized features that correspond to the Eurocentric ideal of beauty.
Billboards
Almost every subway station in Korea is filled with billboards promoting cosmetic surgery. These billboards consist of a before and after picture of someone who has undergone cosmetic surgery. An example is shown below. The picture on the left shows a girl with a typical Korean feature, a protruding chin. One of the procedures she has undergone is therefore the V-line jaw reduction. This creates a more European look, visible on the picture on the right.
TV
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It is said that an European look will increase their popularity. At the same time, celebrities are walking advertisements for cosmetic surgery.
2NE1 is a famous Korean pop group. They are role models for many Korean teenage girls. Almost every girl wants to look like them. But the group’s members have all undergone cosmetic surgery in order to achieve a more European look, which makes it impossible for Korean girls to achieve their look naturally. So Korean teenage girls are stimulated to undergo cosmetic surgery due to their European looking role models.
All these forms of media promote cosmetic surgery. People who live in Korea are continually reminded of the fact that they could improve their beauty by undergoing cosmetic surgery. This makes them think that is a normal and reasonable thing to do. So all forms of media cooperate to promote the cosmetic surgery business. Due to the media cosmetic surgery has now been widely accepted in Korea. People do not try to hide the fact they had surgery anymore. It is just a normal part of
When we buy music, we’re sold a face rather than a voice... It should come as little surprise, given these times, that teens not only obsess about beauty but also use extreme means to achieve it” (The Denver Post). Teens around the world want to have the “perfect” face and body; however, it is all fake. The girls and guys featured in magazines are
On Naver, a Korean search engine synonymous to Google, there are so many rumours about Haein, or Katie, who is a daugther of a divorced couple in which the father is the CEO of Shinsegae, a South Korean department store franchise, and the mother is one of the most renowned actresses of Korea. Some read, “She looks like her mother, but she must have gotten plastic surgery because her eyes look much bigger than her younger pictures”, while others read, “she must be sad because she cannot even talk to her mom”. Below these comments, people add more comments in congruence, making their statements about Haein seem true. Yet, the real truth is that Haein somewhat resembles her mom, though not greatly, and that she did not get any plastic surgery.
She claims she has never had a rhinoplasty or lip augmentation. Many people contend that she has had these things done because her before and after pictures are significantly different in those particular areas. People have confronted her about her denial in having these surgeries because they don't understand why she'll admit to some surgeries, but deny the others. Speculation has been rampant and there are some experts in the medical field that contest Kim's denials. The experts claim that she has had many kinds of fillers all over her body to give her her curvaceous look.
Also, making a standard that there is no perfection when it comes to beauty. Taking a social perspective, this paper attempt to address beauty of the dove campaign, ethos, pathos, and logos. Beauty means something different to everyone, but however when people thing about beauty, the first thing that pops into their mind is the physical appearance. The Dove advertisement uses women and girls with a variety of styles to symbolize that all women, despite shape, size or race, is beautiful in today’s society. The campaign centered on women that look very natural, and with that, they achieve the connection with consumers.
Cultural influences are one of the main factors that contribute to the way Asian Americans view and critique their body and physical appearance throughout their lives. The emphasis of one’s external beauty deeply impacts the
It is no mystery that women struggle with body image on a daily basis. It is also no mystery that young girls look up to their mothers and follow in their footsteps. In an advertisement by Body Image Movement, they exploit a little girl who is concerned about her weight to show that beauty standards effect women of all ages and sizes and that young girls like the one in the ad follow in their mother’s footsteps. This ad is heavy in ethos, pathos and logos and appeals to its viewers in a way in which they want to make a change on beauty standards and make sure that no girls at any age feels the need to fit into society’s beauty standards.
“Sang ka pul” is what a surgery for the making of eyelids is called in Korea. A “monoeyelidded girl” is a girl with single eyelids, meaning no crease is shown above her eye (Urban Dictionary). Chung dealt with name calling and being made fun of as a young girl all because she had no creases above her
Television
Cosmetic surgery, in the U.S., is known to have a negative connotation, because one would consider you “fake” or not true to yourself. From this study done by Weston and Pearls, a large number of teens in this school would consider getting cosmetic surgery. There are different reasons to wanting it done. One might consider it for self-esteem purposes or if they have a medical problem that is disabling them from living a normal life.
This constant fixation on physical perfection has created unreasonable beauty standards for women, ones we cannot possibly achieve on our own. Such standards permeate all forms of popular media, particularly fashion magazines and advertisements. Women are bombarded with the notion that we must be thin in order to be desirable. These images project an
According to Britton (2012), last 2008, YWCA USA developed a report Beauty at Any Cost wherein they discuss the consequences of beauty obsession of every woman in America. It shows that beauty obsession results from a decrease in the level of self-esteem. It also gives a problem to the Americans because it’s also putting a dent in their pockets. It states that because of those cosmetics many people have decreased the level of self-esteem because of those cosmetics.
Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder, but society decides that (Kong “Plastic Surgery and Lookism in South Korea”). By creating a “utopian society” where beauty is not recognized, Chiang explores how beauty affects the world. For example, when Tamera removes her calliagnosia, she does not instantly feel beautiful yet. It takes her a while to familiarize herself since she’s truly never been able to appreciate beauty before (Chiang 246). Once Tamera figures out she is beautiful, she tries to win back her ex, Garrett, with her looks.
Also, cosmetic procedures have increased by 39% over the past five years (from 2011) with surgical procedures up 17% and nonsurgical procedures up 44%(ASPS statistics). It shows that young women are willing to put themselves in danger because they feel the need to meet society's expectations of beauty. When going into cosmetic surgery, there is a risk of death or side effects that people are aware of, but still undergo the procedure. All because we live in a world where first impressions are made by how we look and thanks to magazines advertisements they set the “ideal” look for us and we all try to reach that look no matter how it
1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Issue This report is written to find out the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery to people as well as how much cosmetic surgery has benefited people both positively and negatively. Cosmetic surgery procedures have been performed back in the early 1800s, which means it has been in existence for centuries as what history has suggested. Besides that, the development of cosmetic surgery states that it started to gain popularity since the 1970s and 1980s. Cosmetic surgery can be defined as the operative procedure as improvement of appearance is the principal purpose (Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions, 2012).
"Today, hundreds of thousands of aesthetic plastic surgery procedures are conducted each year" (Petechuk, 2014, p. 4). People do not think twice about having a procedure done because they have enough money. People believe that insecurities can be fixed to make themselves feel better. Unfortunately, people all over the world are having surgeries done. Most might not think this is unfortunate, but some do.