Impact of Cotton Dust from Textile industry on the Environment and Human health
Ms.Vishaka Agarwal
Asst.Professor
National Institute of Fashion Technology,
(Ministry of Textiles, Govt. Of India),
NIFT Campus,
Kolar Road
Bhopal-462016
Madhya Pradesh(India)
M.no - 09827563828
LL No. - 0755-6637251
Impact of Cotton Dust from Textile industry on the Environment and Human health
Abstract:
Cotton dust generated during the processing of cotton in the textile industry produced in tons every year.
This micro dust is harmful for the health of the workers as inhaling this continuously causes deadly bronchitis diseases. Burning of this cotton dust releases lot of heat to the atmosphere which is thereby not sustainable for environment and adds to
…show more content…
Most of it is disposed by burning which in turn adds to global warming due to release of carbondioxide to atmosphere.
As per statistic, total amount of willow dust generated is approximately 80,000-85,000 tons per annum.
Decay in water of the dust emits abnoxious smell to the atmosphere.
Therefore, for sustainable disposal of this hazardous waste there is a need for a closer look at the alternative solution.
3. Sustainable conversion of the dust
As this cotton dust is composed of organic material and is generated as waste in large volumes, therefore we need to find ways for its sustainable recycle and reuse.
3.1Biogas Production
Willow dust contains traces of wax , cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. It is found that the substances which have C : N ratio of 25:1 are found to be optimum for biogas production.
In willow dust, this ratio is of 30:1 (C :N) hence is suitable for biogas production.
3.2 Vermicomposting
The sustainable process of reducing and recycling this cotton dust could be converting this non saleable waste into biocompost with the use of vermicomposting technology and enzyme
The Dust Bowl Diary by Ann Marie Low is an incredible piece of documentation about the struggles and hardships that were faced during the infamous Dust Bowl. In this diary, Low dives deep into many different subjects of struggle and change, and it is truly fascinating. In today's society, people take everything for granted. The survivors and witnesses of these horrible years are people that everyone should look up to as an example. In our world, eating the same food, or sleeping in an uncomfortable way is unbearable, but those problems were the least of the concerns of these people.
Donald Worster is an environmental historian and his book Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s helped to define the environmental history movement as it was the first environmental history book published. He breaks the stereotype of how the Dust Bowl was viewed by writing it from an environmental standpoint instead of writing a social history by focusing solely on the people and their experiences. How it helped to define the environmental history movement is that it opened up this avenue for others to write about environmental issues. He is also an anti-capitalist and this book combines his interest in the environment with the effect that capitalism has on the environment.
Eight, six, four, two--the Dust Bowl makes them go achoo. The articles “Letters for the Dust Bowl” by Caroline A. Henderson and "The Untold Stories of Those Who Survived The Great American Dust Bowl” By Timothy Egan describe the living conditions the civilians had to live through. Numerous people were affected by the living conditions of the Dust Bowl(Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture). First and foremost, the Dust Bowl affected the lives of the people who had to live through it because they were trying to keep the dust out of their houses so they would not get sick. Henderson stated, “Wearing our shade hats, with handkerchiefs tied over our faces and vaseline in our nostrils…”
The Dust Bowl, PBS link was very interesting to read I especially liked reading about living during the dust storms. I had been through fire drills and a tornado drills, but it just fascinated me to read about the school having the children take shelter under the staircase during the dust storms. I had always wondered how a dust storm compared to a sand storm, but the website explains it well: “It was so heavy and thick. It wasn’t like sand. It was just real heavy, like face powder.”
The 120,000 square-mile area the Dust Bowl destroyed was Kansas, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado. The Dust Bowl was a name given to the Great Plains region that was struck with a drought in the 1930’s. Before the Depression, many of the farmers in the Great Plains were over producing wheat due to the war. Farmers plowed more land and removed grass in order to make more room for their crops. Then the Depression hit and the demand for wheat decreased.
The Dust Bowl negatively affected people in an economic way. How Drought played a big role in The Dust Bowl “ Federal aid to the drought-affected states was first given in 1932, but the first funds marked specifically for drought relief were not released until the fall of 1933. In all, assistance may have reached $1 billion (in 1930s dollars) by the end of the drought (Warrick et al., 1980). “ ( Source - http://drought.unl.edu/DroughtBasics/DustBowl/EconomicsoftheDustBowl.aspx )
Losing someone you love can be hard. In the novel, Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse, the main character, Billie Jo, lives motherless through the tragic Dust Bowl. Billie Jo’s responses to hardship contributed to her transformation. Two hardships Billie Jo responded to include her mother passing and her dad drinking. One hardship Billie Jo faced was her ma passing, and that hardship then lead to her avoiding the piano.
Dust Bowl and Economics of the 1930s The Dust Bowl was a very desperate and troublesome time for America. The southwestern territories were in turmoil due to the arid effect of the drought causing no fertile soils. As the rest of America was being dragged along with the stock market crash and higher prices of wheat and crops since the producing areas couldn't produce. This was a streak of bad luck for the Americans as they were in a deep despair for a quite some time.
The Dust Bowl received its name in April 35, 1935, the day after Black Sunday. Robert Geiger, a reporter wrote: “Three little words achingly familiar on a Western farmer’s tongue, rule life in the dust bowl of the continent – if it rains.”. It was also one of the worst disasters for its time. The depression lasted from 1930 to 1941, and it impacted the poor, such as delaying marriages, dropping the birth rate and many children became sick and ill.
The Dust Bowl The Dust bowl effected people in many ways such as becoming unemployed and becoming very poor and hungry. This led to many people abandoning their homes to go find jobs somewhere else. The Dust Bowl destroyed many farmers’ lives during the Great Depression.
The Dust Bowl took place in the 1930’s, which was also referred to as the “Dirty Thirties” lasted nearly a decade. During this time there were severe dust storms that caused major agriculture devastation primarily in the southern plains. Tens of thousands of families were forced to abandon their homes and farms, and relocated westward.
Timothy Egan wrote this book to describe a hard time during the Dust Bowl. He described how the Dust Bowl affected the farmers and effected on the life at all. The Dust Bowl occurred during the time of economic depression. He focused on untold stories about people live in the Dust Bowl.
Thesis:People's actions caused the dust bowl” The dust bowl Hook: It was a long decade. Full of loneliness,dullness and most of all sickness. "Dust Bowl“A severe drought happened and it had caused dry land farming and the plants could not grow.
“With the gales came the dust. Sometimes it was so thick that it completely hid the sun. Visibility ranged from nothing to fifty feet, the former when the eyes were filled with dirt which could not be avoided, even with goggles ”( Richardson 59). The Dust Bowl was a huge dust storm in the 1930s that stretched from western Kansas to New Mexico. People that lived in that area could not step outside or they would get dust in their lungs.
In the short story “Powder” by Tobias Wolff the author writes a story about a father and a son with a troubled relationship as they try to go home on Christmas eve. During this time period it is about the 1920’s around the time of the Great Depression. When the stock market crashed it affected the father, the son and this story. The obvious conflict is between the mother and the father because the son has been brought home late by the father and has been given one last chance to take his son out and bring him home on time. This paper will discuss how the word usage throughout the story helps us to determine that the conflict is growing and beginning to reach its peak.