The introduction of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the 16th century brought with it the beginning of the Reformation. The Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation demonstrated the Church’s reaction to Renaissance overall. The Catholic Church needed to draw away all this negativity with a Counter Reformation. To differentiate itself and condemn the principles of Protestantism, Pope Paul III created a council known as the Council of Trent. The Jesuits combined the ideas of traditional monastic discipline with a dedication to teach and preach. For the Catholic Church to remain strong, many changes were needed. A change was needed or the power and the influence that the church was in possession of would be lost. Prompted by the Protestant …show more content…
Those who break these laws shall be punished with the penalties by law established.” The Council persecuted and punished the people who didn’t follow the rules that the church established and were going against the official doctrine of the church. The clergy were overly strict about their imposed laws because they couldn’t have more followers breaking away from the Church at that time. The printing press had a big impact on the way the church handled things because Luther told people to read the bible for themselves and the church didn't want that at all. Also, the Church feared any sort of threat that could rise against them. As Document 4 states, “I recognize the Holy Catholic and Apostolic Roman Church as the Mother and mistress of all churches; and I vow and swear true obedience to the Roman Pontiff, the successor of blessed Peter, the chief of the Apostles and representative …show more content…
Religion had to be one of their main concerns. The pope was basically in charge of whatever the Society of Jesus believed, as stated in Document 1, “All the members shall realize that this society is fighting for God under faithful obedience to one most holy lord and the pope.” Whatever the pope kept telling the people must have been true because that’s probably what God wanted, that was their follower’s mindset. The Counter Reformation could be seen as a political movement because of all the laws that were enforced on the people which they had to follow. They were given a set of rules that they had to obey and couldn’t really do anything about
The Counter-Reformation was a movement set by the Catholic Church in order to remove Protestance, in turn hoping to stop the Protestant movement from continuing forth and allowing the strength of the Catholic Church to be restored to it natural state. This lead to many religious groups in Europe conflicting with one another as well as a rise of anti-semitic groups uproaring. Religious art played into this due to a reinforcement of ideological claims, many Protestant artists would show destruction of religious imagery within their artwork. Pope Julius ll affect the course of art in the 16th century due to several things he did.
The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.
The Protestant Reformation was a religious, political, and intellectual upheaval that attacked the Catholic Church. Protestantism leaned toward a more personal relationship with God rather than the communal worship the Catholic Church emphasized. It also deemphasized the power of the Pope and religious authorities. As Protestantism grew, the Catholic Reformation began. The Catholic Church tried to regain control of the populace by tightening clerical discipline and establishing the Council of Trent, which helped the organization of the Catholic Church by releasing doctrines and statements, which declared what was deemed
The results of Protestant Reformation had came out to be the developments of individual values toward religion tolerance. As the heretics endured prosecution, more people yearned for an acknowledgement for religious freedom and
The Protestant Reformation changed Christianity from a religion with one omnipotent power, the Catholic Church, to one that encompasses new beliefs differing from the universal church. Religious factions within Christendom began to grow against the corruption of the Catholic Church which lead to the protest for reform. A rise in complaints against the church threatened the social structure of the monarch from the Pope down and challenged the doctrine and practices which provoked the movement towards religious change. As groups began to function independently of the orthodox church both in association and in theology, several theologians would gain notoriety in Europe.
Punishment for first offences was a fine the repeat offenders were eventually banished, and the extreme offences usually lead in the death penalty. Calvin used Protestant principals to establish a
The Church The church during the protestant reformation, a religious movement that took place in Western Europe in the 16 century, was very powerful both spiritually and politically. Back in the 16 century, there was only one church in which had become by that time extremely involved with political life. The church was recognized as a establishment that has been unceasingly harassed by internal power struggles that on one point it was ruled by 3 popes at the same time. Consequently, the political struggles and the church’s increasing power and wealth contributed to the collapse of the church.
Throughout the Middle Ages and into the 16th century, the dominance and supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe was unmatchable and unmanageable, leading to its corruption. Irritated with the actions of the papacy and clergy in the Roman Catholic Church, many discussed ways to mend the church by purging it of its faults and corruption. However, most attempts to fix the church were fruitless, that is, until 1517, when Catholic monk Martin Luther protested the actions of the Catholic Church and began what is known as the Reformation. During this time, theologians and scholars known as reformers led more successful attempts of protesting and reforming the Catholic Church, riding on the backs of Renaissance and Classical philosophy and scriptural teachings. One of the
In other words, the inquisition was a function set up by the Catholic Church to find heretics and judge them accordingly. Though more often than not the Catholic Church repressed the rights and harshly judged the accused. The reformation was a revolution against the Catholic Church. Its purpose was to overthrow the papal authority. This resulted in wars, persecutions, and the counter reformation.
The Catholic Church has experienced numerous reforms that have impacted the Catholic faith and still do so today. The sixteenth century in Europe was characterized historically in the past by the religious disturbance known as the Reformation, with the attention usually focusing on Martin Luther and the other Protestant reformers who broke from the established Catholic church. The Council of Trent was founded by Paul III and helped to bring much-needed reform to the Catholic church. This was done through refining the Church’s structure, fixing errors and marshalling its forces for the years ahead. The Counter-Reformation was the period of Catholic reawakening beginning with the Council of Trent, which met at various times between 1545 until
Unfortunately, the Catholic Church didn’t like the idea of people breaking away and going to other denominations. They also didn’t like the loss in indulgences as people realized that they didn’t need to pay to free their loved ones from purgatory or be released of sin. So, the church came up with the idea of Counter-Reformation, and then it created the Council of Trent which both held to the idea of bringing back Catholicism and fighting the spread of Protestantism. There was also the start of the Jesuits who wanted to spread Christianity and went to further out areas, like India, to spread their
This strong disagreement among Catholics led them to reform the church. The Renaissance influenced people to believe that the church was no longer the
The same was happening with the church as “the [Protestant] Reformation seemed to reject the medieval form of Christianity” (Renaissance). The reformation was trying to reform the beliefs and the practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The political leaders at the time wanted to extend their power and their control, at the expense of the Church. (Protestant Reformation) As well, there was the “Great Chain of Being”. The great chain of being was the thought that an “object's "place" depended on the relative proportion of "spirit" and "matter" it contained” (Introduction to
The role of the Roman pope in religious and political life changed dramatically in the eleventh and twelfth centuries because church reform and the crusades brought about new tensions. The pope, most notably Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII, played an important role in church reform, often battling with those in power to purify the church and redefine the place of the church in the world. The pope also became more assertive militarily, as seen in Pope Urban II when he called for the crusades. Reform greatly changed the role of the papacy, and reform came about due to many reasons. After the end of the Carolingian era, power was more localized and divided between dukes, counts, and lords, who founded their own monasteries.
The Reformation set the stage for the modern world because it changed the way people thought of the Catholic Church. Before the Reformation, people’s lives were devoted wholly to the Catholic Church, but some people like Martin Luther, a man who questioned the church’s ways and started a new religion called Lutheranism, believed that the church’s intentions were actually corrupted and sinful. Once Martin Luther scrutinized the actions of the church, he realized that salvation wasn’t found by torturing oneself to pay for their sins in their present lives, or even buying pieces of paper, indulgences, that were presumed to save them from purgatory. He believed that salvation was found in their faith and their heart’s desire. When Luther’s teachings