Counter Reformation Dbq

The introduction of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the 16th century brought with it the beginning of the Reformation. The Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation demonstrated the Church’s reaction to Renaissance overall. The Catholic Church needed to draw away all this negativity with a Counter Reformation. To differentiate itself and condemn the principles of Protestantism, Pope Paul III created a council known as the Council of Trent. The Jesuits combined the ideas of traditional monastic discipline with a dedication to teach and preach. For the Catholic Church to remain strong, many changes were needed.

The introduction of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the 16th century brought with it the beginning of the Reformation. The Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation demonstrated the Church’s reaction to Renaissance overall. The Catholic Church needed to draw away all this negativity with a Counter Reformation. To differentiate itself and condemn the principles of Protestantism, Pope Paul III created a council known as the Council of Trent. The Jesuits combined the ideas of traditional monastic discipline with a dedication to teach and preach. For the Catholic Church to remain strong, many changes were needed.

Here are some examples of what the causes are on the Reformation. First is the invention of the Printing Press. The printing press made it able for people to have a copy of their own Bible. Second cause is the indulgence. An indulgence is a selling of forgiveness if you don’t something wrong. Third cause are the Politics. The politics saw the advantages to their own power of weakening the Catholic Church. Those were some examples of the causes in the Reformation.

The introduction of Martin Luther and John Calvin in the 16th century brought with it the beginning of the Reformation. The Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation showed how they reacted to the Renaissance overall. The Catholic Church needed to draw away all this negativity with a Counter-Reformation. To differentiate itself and condemn the principles of Protestantism, Pope Paul III created a council known as the Council of Trent. The Jesuits combined the ideas of traditional monastic discipline with a dedication to teach and preach.

The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe. Also, due to

The Renaissance and Reformation period is significantly marked by three very influential and powerful groups with their own unique beliefs. The world in which we know today still shows signs of the affects each one produced. The Reformation, Renaissance, and the Roman Catholic Church were propelled by many during this time in history. However, one key factor drove them all to be in conflict with one another – the ultimate authority of the church. This period held religion high and whoever ruled the church ruled most things.

The Jesuits were an important part of the Counter-Reformation, by spreading the word of Catholicism across the world gaining new followers for the Church. According to an article in the Harvard University Press and edited by Anthony Grafton, “Jesuits” The Classical Tradition, Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuits and received approval from Pope Paul III by 1540. The group of Jesuits were an organized group of priests and lay brothers who spread the word of God around the world. Along with spreading the written word they also followed the vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience. The Jesuits main purpose was to practice and then teach the lessons of God to people who did not know about Christianity, that included Japan, China, Paraguay and North America. With these new missionaries traveling across the world, they were able to convert many people to Catholicism, and gain back the followers the church had lost during the Protestant-Reformation in Europe.

The thought and work of Martin Luther was part of this religious movement called the Protestant Reformation, which ended with ecclesiastical, religious and political supremacy of the Church of Rome creating European Protestant churches of different denominations. The main difference between the Catholic Church was that Luther was convincing that salvation is trough justification by faith. Although the Reformation was not essentially a religious movement, it resulted in significant changes in almost all aspects of social, economic and political life, with a major impact on the history of the Western world. Luther's ideology caused several differences. The 95 Theses and his criticism of the church generated conflicts in the church world.

Before the Reformation officially began in 1517, the Catholic Church were not always peaceful or united, it was frequently criticized for its pride (both spiritually and worldly), extravagance and political ambitions. Many reformers tried to reform the ways of the church, but were mostly unsuccessful. The church was called many times to reform, and were challenged by the new ideas and philosophies descending from the Renaissance. These new areas of learning did not change the Reformation, but it helped create a climate of uncertainty and questioning, which encouraged critics of the church, to challenge some of its ideas. Many people also criticised the corruption of the Catholic Church, though they still accepted the church 's religious teachings.

The Age of reason The Protestant Reformation may be described as a time of “reclamation.” Reformers set out to bring doctrine and practice into closer alignment with the New Testament. Following the Reformation, a period of rationalism set in. Human reason became the final court of appeal.

The Protestant Reformation was a time of great change in western society. The Roman Catholic Church would be challenged in a way they did not see coming. This was the beginning of many religious feuds, rivalries, and heated debates, some of which are still ongoing today. In 1483, Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany. Although Martin’s father was a miner, he wanted Martin to become a lawyer. Martin Luther would soon break away from that to become something much more. This decision is what led to him being one of the most influential leaders of the Protestant Reformation.

This mindset was shattered in Rome when word of Protestantism got out. The protestant system which called to, “ Purify the church and a belief that the Bible, not tradition, should be the sole source of spiritual authority” (History.com) The protestants created a system where the church would profit less from the people economically, and a system where the church and its symbols had less impact in the lives of the civilians. Because of rebellions and mass conversions, the counter-reformation was created to address the issues with the catholic church. Social upheaval and the rejection of catholicism from the northern Holy Roman Empire, sparked a change with the the Roman doctrine.

In response to the Protestant Reformation, between the years of 1545-1563, the people of Trent constructed a council known as the Council of Trent. The main, intended purpose of the Council of Trent was to influence Protestants to return to the Catholic Church. The Catholics were determined to redefine the concepts of Catholicism in order to make them clearer than before, in hopes that this would make the Catholic Church more appealing. These actions created another movement that occurred during a similar time, known as the Counter Reformation. The Council of Trent was built in response to the Protestant Reformation; and because of this, it is known for being one of the most significant movements of the Counter Reformation.

The Protestant Reformation was started by Martin Luther in the year of 1517. Martin Luther started this reformation because he wanted to lessen the amount of powers that the great church had against the people. This soon after spread through parts of Germany and Europe and many of the people agreed with Martin Luther and also started protesting against the church’s rules.

The event we researched is called the Count. Ref. It could also be called the Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival. The Count. ref. began with the formation of the Council of Trent, which was created by Pope Paul 111 in 1545. It ended near the beginning of the 30 years war. The main reason the CR was created was to reform the Church, but it also tried to fight back against the Protestant Reformation and stop its spreading. The PR was a religious movement that was initially aimed at reforming the Catholic Church but later tried to end its practices. In this way, the Protestant Reformation played a major role as a cause in the formation of the CR. EXPLAIN PICS