Re: Court
a. What is the role of the court?
b. Describe the types of courts we have in Jamaica.
c. Identify the participants in the courtroom at a trial
The criminal justice system consist of three main components; police, court and corrections. In this system the court plays a very important role. A court is defined as a body of people presided over by a judge, judges, or a magistrate, and acting as a tribunal in civil and criminal cases. The role of a court is to provide a forum to resolve disputes, test and enforce laws in a fair and rational manner. Courts decisions are based on what the law says and what the evidence proves and not by suspicion, biases or favouritism. The criminal justice system revolves around the court as this is where matters are resolved and
…show more content…
It also serves to advise the Queen on the issuing on royal charters. Members of the Privy Council include all current and former members of the cabinet, the speaker of the House of Commons, the leaders of all major political parties, some archbishops, various senior judges and other senior public figures. The court of appeal in Jamaica is responsible for reviewing the decisions of the lower courts and tribunals against the complaints that are made. The court of appeal comprises of a president, a chief justice and no less than three nor more than twelve judges. Judges of the court of appeal is appointed by the governor general with the advice of the judicial service committee. The Caribbean court of justice (CCJ) is responsible for settling disputes between Caribbean countries. This court does not have competence to hear individual complaints of alleged human rights violations. The Caribbean court of justice consists of jurists chosen from islands of the British Caribbean. The Supreme Court is responsible for jurisdiction in criminal, civil and constitutional cases. That includes hearing appeals from decisions of the Registrar of the Supreme Court and from the
The goal of laws and the judicial system is to keep peace, promote general welfare, and to impose penalties on those who commit crimes, and protect the innocent. The judicial system is designed to make fair and equitable decisions on behalf of society in order to achieve those
Role of the Courts Firstly, the coroner’s court investigated the deaths of the accused’s family. The case was then heard in the local court. Due to the fact that the case was an indictable offence, the local court could not finalise the verdict. Therefore, the local court conducted a committal hearing, where the magistrate was to determine whether the prosecution evidence is capable of satisfying a jury, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the accused committed the offence.
James King, a twenty-three year old man, is charged with felony murder during a store robbery. The victim, store owner, Alguinaldo Nesbitt, was supposedly shot with his own gun that was purchased and licensed by him. In King’s court case, at least one witness admitted to seeing King in the store. “Bobo” Evans states that King was the one to shoot the gun in a wrestle with Nesbitt. In addition to that, Lorelle Henry, a bystander, identifies King out of a lineup and pictures.
The CJ is present in open Court and is especially important in conference [see page 643] Since CJ gives his view first, he may withdraw the court from a case of less importance, and focus attention toward a case that is more likely to cause disagreement [see page 643]. During OA, if the CJ notices tension among the justices he has ability to exercise authority and lower tensions (stop debate or appeal to hurt
There are also no juries or witnesses and it involves only lawyers from both sides that argue the law and answer any questions the judges may have. There are seven judges at this level or one Chief Justice and six judges on the panel. The Chief Justice is elected by the court?s sitting judges and is elected a two-year term. Cases can be appealed to the Supreme Court that were heard in the Circuit Courts or the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court can override those courts decisions. The Supreme Court?s role is to guarantee a firm and reasonable judicial system and is the final arbitrator in disagreements that involve the state?s constitution and laws.
The defendant is the person or company being sued in the court of law. A chief lawyer is in the legal department of a company or government. The justice of the court is one of the nine Supreme Court judges chosen by the president. The justices
When pilgrims first sailed to the new world they maintained their roots in English common law despite their quest for religious freedom. The Pilgrims established Colonial law three years after their landing on Plymouth where it was ruled: “that all criminal facts, and also matters of trespasse and debts betweene man and man should be tried by the verdict of twelve honest men to be impaneled by the authority in forme of a jury upon their oath.” The first case of a jury trial was in Plymouth, 1630 when John Billington was accused of murdering John Newcomin, a fellow colonist that was aboard the Mayflower. The defendant, John Billington was sentenced to hang after the jury convicted him of “willful murder by plain and notorious evidence.” Around the same time the Pilgrims settled in what would become Boston,
Juvenile Courts were first established in Cook County, Illinois in 1899. Prior to 1899, minors above the age of seven were forced to trial in a regular criminal court. After the first court had been established many more were to be followed, soon to form a juvenile Justice System. Following the rapid growth in juvenile court, courts began to evolve into a vastly different system than the other systems
The Juvenile Justice System was a system created over a century ago to prevent young juveniles under the age of 17 to be process and tried as an adult. The Juvenile system was created to let juveniles have an easier sentencing with fair treatments and rehabilitation, but lately the system has been racially biased towards colored juveniles because of their skin color which results the system being unfair towards colored juveniles in the system. The Juvenile Justice System is racially bias towards colored juveniles, because colored juveniles are more likely to receive harsher treatments than their white counterparts, won’t receive enough resources for rehab, and receiving lack of legal representation for trials. Color juveniles are more likely to receive
The judicial system is very important in the administration of justice for any society. Functions of the system are clearly stipulated and defended by the constitution of any nation. For a judge to pass a ruling on a suspect, the trial has to go through several stages before a final ruling is arrived at. Thus, one would believe the judgments made are considered fair making the judicial system a defender of justice and fairness.
These are the roles that the police, courts, and courrections played in the case. Now I will go into more detail explaining the roles with key facts about the case.
In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.
There are three components that make up the criminal justice system – the police, courts, and correctional facilities – they all work together in order to protect individuals and their rights as a citizen of society to live without the fear of becoming the victim of a crime. Crime, simply put is when a person violates criminal law; the criminal justice system is society’s way of implementing social control. When all three components of the criminal justice work together, it functions almost perfectly. For a person to enter the criminal justice system, the process must begin with the law enforcement.
Introduction Civil Justice System The civil justice system exists in order to enable individuals, businesses, and local and central government to vindicate, and where necessary, enforce their civil legal rights and obligations, whether those rights are private or public. It ensures that the rights and protection of citizens are called for. The rule of law dictates that government should not abuse their powers as per AV Dicey’s concept of the rule of law. In addition, the civil courts endorse economic activity, allowing contracts to be made between strangers because rights are taken care of in the courts if they are breached.
Malaysian judiciary refers to the Malaysian court system. It is an independent body separate from the legislative and executive arms of government. The role of courts is to ensure the law and order are followed, that justice is done, and criminals are punished. The head of the judiciary is the Chief Justice.