The Renaissance was not only a time of recreation and enjoyment, but also a time filled with crime and brutality. People who were caught committing crimes were met with the law. In the Renaissance Era there were many strict laws, common crimes, and brutal punishments.
The strict laws that were present during the Renaissance were categorized by many factors, from the upper class, to the lower class. Distinctions among persons were constructed accordingly to gender, social status, political views, family relationships, and family background (Gredler 103). If your family had a history of committing crime, then you were most likely judged and treated worse. According to Gredler, “People were different according to their origins, and criminal
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Nobility crimes included high treason, sedition, rebellion, murder, blasphemy, spying, or witchcraft (“Elizabethan Crime and Punishment”). Regardless of their social and financial status, the upper class still committed a variety of crimes. Committing Treason and adultery were crimes(“Anne Boleyn Files”). The Roman law took crimes very seriously at that time. According to Gredler, “With the growing acceptance of Roman law, assassination, attempted assassination, and conspiracy against the monarch’s government, were pursued as especially serious crimes” (Gredler 101). Common crimes were committed by the upper class, but were also commonly committed by the lower class. Crimes were commonly committed by the lower class as well. Commoner’s crimes included theft, poaching, forgers, cut purses, adultery, fraud, begging, debtors, and dice coggers. (“Elizabethan Crime and Punishment”). These crimes were committed on a daily basis. “Elizabethan Crime and Punishment” states, Begging was a serious crime during the Elizabethan Era (Dec. 2). Sadly enough, many families went through this. Insest was also a strong crime that was committed (“Anne Boleyn Files”). Even though the commoners were in the lower class, they still committed many …show more content…
According to “Elizabethan Crime and Punishment”, “Many executions and punishments were witnessed by hundreds of people”(Dec. 8). Families gathered around the spots to witness this “great event”. According to Elizabethan Crime and Punishment, “Executions by beheading were considered the least brutal of execution methods and were accorded to important state prisoners, or people of noble birth”(Dec. 8). At times, they skipped the brutal torture methods and skipped right to beheading. Terrible speeches were delivered to the family before beheading (Elizabethan Crime and Punishment). Beheading was a terrible punishment for many of the
There were a lot of social and structural forces that lead to crime. During this time period, it was very hard to make money to support yourself or a family. Because of the lack of money it almost always led to crime. Crime and the lack of money influenced by yours or your family status, which made it almost impossible to climb the social ladder. There were also many structural forces such as a corrupt government and police force.
The most common death was to be hung nut one man was crushed to death. Many of the accused people died in prison as well.(Alison D'Amario) There was a few girls performing some form of magic with an egg to apparently determine their future husbands. The way they did this is they held a glass of water with the white of an egg to the sun. When a girl claimed she saw a coffin and not a face, they started examining her.
In similar fashion, most of the deaths in the European trials were hangings. Another way of execution was tying the persons hands and feet together and putting them in water, if the person sank, deemed innocent. If the person floated, considered to be witches and executed on the spot. Other tortures included thumbscrews, leg vices, scalding lime baths, whipping stocks, and the strappado. The strappado hoisted up a person and pulled apart.
In 1757, a sailor who was convicted of sexually assaulting a young male received a beating of 500 lashes, while in 1762, two men received 1000 lashes each for engaging in consensual sex, and in 1806, there were more hangings in England for sodomy than there were for murder offences. Chapter 3 of Rum, Sodomy and the Lash stresses the differences between a pirate’s trial versus a sodomist’s trial in court. Turley explains that pirates are economic criminals, and their crimes directly threaten property. At the same time, sodomites do not put the public in danger but rather challenge the separation between males and females and are no longer a part of the domestic economy and are instead a threat to society’s economic order. It is evident that sodomy was viewed as the worst offence and did not protect the public from real, dangerous
Dunking was where the accused was held under water repeatedly until they broke down and confessed to being a witch. Pressing was the other horrible test they did. You were placed between two stones and crushed into submission. This was only used once on an 80 year old man (Linder). Overall, 24 people were murdered, mostly consisting of women.
This is cruel because a lot of innocent people were hung for witchcraft. The Salem Witch Trial is what it is called now in history. Everybody suffered due to it and the town fell apart. Everybody trusted nobody, they all did not like the justice system for what they were doing, and loving family members were lost due to this monstrosity. This could be used as an example of how fear can lead to brutality and ruin
The Renaissance began in 1350 and lasted until around 1700. The Renaissance was a rebirth of man’s view of the world. More of the lower class became bankers and merchants, which required them to become literate. New inventions and ideas were being created. Many of those advances in art, literature, and science made the world more realistic and lighter for people.
This essay will mention some of the crimes and punishments; it will also explain the differences between the medieval times and the modern times. Crime Crimes for people to commit in the Medieval times was easier for people to commit than. Most of the crimes were very so unnecessary that even lighting a fire can cause big times. Some of the crimes committed in the Medieval times were Theft which means to steal something from another person, Arson which means to light fire in public, Witchcraft means to practise magic such as black magic and a use of spells, Heresay/blasphemy means disrespect towards god because in the Medieval times they looked up to god a lot and they would make big discussions by asking god in a way people would not know. Treason which is traitor to the crown (king), Vagrancy means homelessness which in the medieval times was very common for people that work or the king such as peasants.
Then before we know it, by the end of the day the audience is presented by this old fashioned, gruesome death of stoning. This source is most accurately going to be used in my essay, by its citation for irony of the “stoning” itself. I quote “though the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones”. Ironically no one in the community understands why they must kill a citizen each year, but in response, know “exactly” how to throw stones and kill
Did you know that for stealing a purse you could have your limbs torn off?During the Elizabethan period, there would be crimes committed followed by punishments. These crimes are most not like the crimes today. Some include stole purses, begging, and poaching. Now you're probably wondering, what such crimes must those be? Money wasn't much easy to get back then so people tried to steal and be able to feed their families.
Man’s view of the world changed greatly in a blink of an eye during the Renaissance, and for good reasons. The Middle Ages (which stretched from about 500 CE to 1350 CE), were a time of little schools, widespread illiteracy, and the Catholic Church ruling everything in Europe, meaning almost everyone had to look up to them to explain the world. During this time period, many of the population were peasant farmers named serfs under the rule of a lord who they worked for. However, At the backend of this period, the world started to change. Improved farming methods meant serfs depended less on their lords, meaning they could gain freedom and migrate to different towns to do different jobs such as being a banker or merchant.
Social class played a key role in the Elizabethan Age; without social hierarchy society would have fallen apart, the people did not know of anything else other than the role of classes. Each class had different situations of life, some were wealthy and had nice homes while others were poor and living off of the streets. The class rankings were given to each individual by situations such as birth, fame, wealth, and known skills(“Elizabethan Era.”). One could only move up a class by the Queen's approval, obtaining sudden wealth, going into debt, losing your job, and many other specific conditions(“Elizabethan Era - The Lost Colony.”). For instance, marriage between two people from separate classes could alter social class and was often frowned upon.
While we prefer life in jail, they preferred death. To conclude, a significant extent of the nature of crime and punishment changed between social classes and over the years since the Medieval Period. This is seen through the significant groups that were involved in medieval crime and punishment, the effects of a person’s social class on crime and punishment, the sort of crime each punishment was used for and the difference between crime and punishments between the Medieval Period and today. The Medieval Period lasted from 476 CE to 1453 CE, with different punishments for each crime committed by different social
The Renaissance was a time for human achievement, art, and literature. The effects of the Renaissance can still be seen today, and it changed man greatly forever, hence Renaissance meaning rebirth. Prior to the Renaissance, however, the Middle Ages occurred. The Middle Ages were a time of war and conquest after the fall of Rome, lasting from about 500 to 1300. Throughout Europe, a system referred to as Feudalism was in effect, and the Roman Catholic Church was the dominating power.
“Off with the head” said as people were about to get killed. The guillotine claimed the heads of tens of thousands of victims ranging from common criminals to revolutionaries, aristocrats and even kings and queens. It was the main method of execution in France was this way. It was used for many reasons, people saw it as fascinating, people were viewed as celebrities who ran the execution, and how it works and why were people sent here. So it was supposedly the best way to execute people.