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Essay On Criminal Victimization

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Criminal Victimization & Justice Administration in India
Victimology is the study of the victim, including the offender and society. Victimology is a social-structural way of viewing crime and the law and the criminal and the victim. The social context provides challenging insights when the analysis of crime rated and crime situations are analyzed in the mirror of social change.
The study of victim has been especially useful to criminal profiles in analyzing crime scenes for the purpose of identifying offender profile characteristics.
Regarding the Indian Criminal Justice system, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been deficient in defining ‘victim’. Even idea of victimization is also left to academicians and nothing substantial is reflected either in the substantive law or procedural safeguards. Section 2(wa) of the Code of Criminal Procedure defines ‘victim’ as …show more content…

In India, though the criminal justice system is elaborate and expensive, it aims almost entirely to protect the accused but not the accuser/victim. The adoption by the General Assembly of the United Nations at its 96th plenary on 29 November 1985 of the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power constituted an important recognition of the need to set norms and minimum standards in international law for the protection of victims of crime. The U.N. declaration recognized four major components of the rights of victims of crime i.e. access to justice and fair treatment, restitution, compensation and lastly assistance. The legislation concerning victims’ rights are still insufficient and not in harmony with this declaration. However, the provisions enshrined in Indian Judicial System are supplemented by judicial decisions which take form of laws. The various provisions of Indian Legal system are a step in the direction of upliftment of victim

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