Bharati Mukherjee, the eminent Indo-American writer deals with the problems of women immigrants who struggle to make their own identity and an autonomous life in America. Bharati Mukherjee differs from other writers in the sense that her basic concern is for the cross cultural conflicts faced by the Indian women immigrants. All her novels represent the contemporary women's fight to make her own identity, freedom and life in the patriarchal society. She writes deeply about the cross- ,cultural conflicts, the disputes, dilemma, confusion ,isolation and the tension these women face in the foreign country. They become neither real Americans nor real Indian .In between this they try to imitate the Western culture, but cannot totally withdraw from the inborn habits. The family or the society becomes a threat for them. Still they fight boldly to achieve their rights. A new picture of modern, educated, post-independence, Indian women. Her characters are bold and determined, ready to face the bitter realities of life .Whether in America or in India women have stereotyped roles to play. Man becomes the decision maker of her and the fact is again proved that the destiny of a girl depends on whom she should marry .Unlike the traditional women who only know to cry, …show more content…
Bharati Mukherjee’s women characters never live or cry like the stereotyped pathetic women characters commonly see in traditional stories. She questions the notion of society where people believe the American life is a dream of the fulfillment of all ambitions and they all live in a heaven like life with money and all luxury
It is evident that Bharati was able to merge so well into American because she is open minded while Mira struggled because she was reserved and kept tied to India traditions. The essay compares the different experiences immigrants go through when leaving their native countries. “She, for the
Starting Over Bharati Mukherjee was born and raised in Calcutta, India (Mukherjee547). At age 21, Mukherjee made the move to America, where she became a citizen (Mukherjee 547). Through her writing, she uses her own experiences to express her views on immigration, what it is like to be an American citizen, and the changes that immigrants have to go through to fit in and make the move to America. In “Two Ways to Belong in America”, Mukherjee explains her views on immigration and how they differ from her sister.
In Bharati Mukherjee essay “Two Ways to Belong in America.” the author explains the different lives of two sisters. The two sisters Mira and Bharati are both from India that moved to America. Both living separate lives in America for 35 years with Mira griping closely to her Indian citizenship as she marries an Indian student majoring in business administration. Bharati on the other hands does the opposite and marries a Canadian American.
In Bharati’s Personal essay, “Two ways to Belong in America,” the author says that her sister and herself were always arguing and unacknowledged adversaries. The two sisters never really liked to talk and act like sisters. All this changes the moment they both moved to America. After all their arguing and messing around, they are now more than ever, sisters.
He wants a wife who can able to console him in his bad times and in return he can shatter her, love her, and grow old with her. Sula seems happier than Nel that her friend is getting married. She enjoys the occasion and moves away from her. Sula feels that she don’t want to disturb her friends life. Sula leaves the village and lead an independent life.
1. Feminist Lens • Oppression – Indian women in this film did not receive the same treatment as men, especially when they become widows. Females as young as eight years are forced to find a husband as their families cannot not support all of their children due to their poor socio-economic conditions. However, when Indian females lose their husbands, they are often looked down upon as it was viewed as a sin for a woman to remain a widow. Widows are required to spend all their lives in an ashram, where living conditions are well below average due to a limited supply of food and other necessities.
Bharati comes to America with her arms open wide, willing to adjust her customs and conducts in order to assimilate to her new country. She celebrates change and views it as a positive aspect in her life. The author says, “America spoke to me - I married it - I embraced the demotion from expatriate aristocrat to immigrant nobody,” meaning that to Bharati, America is not just a country. It symbolizes opportunity and freedom, which she desires most. (Mukherjee 282).
Although the ability to gain power as in individual is a trek on its own, as a group it creates a sense of empowerment. This empowerment is portrayed through Bromley’s ‘You’re Making My Head Spin.’ Bromley describes empowerment as “a collective, expansive, and beneficial rather than merely satisfying for the individual. Empowerment increases the social, economic, political and spiritual strength of individuals and their communities. It is not finite like a pie.
The message conveyed through Lakshmi's reflection on her marriage and desire for change is important as it emphasizes the significance of personal fulfillment and purpose within a relationship. This serves as a reminder that people should strive for personal growth and happiness within their relationship rather than sacrificing and living their life for their partner. It shows the potential consequences of being in such a relationship, which is that it leads to one questioning their life choices and having nothing that they are proud of achieving in their
Summary “Arranging a Marriage” by Serena Nanda is a true story that occurred in India. The narrator tells us how marriage is arranged in India. The author tried to help her Indian friend to find a wife for her son. Throughout helping Nanda found that was not so easy to find a good match for her friend’s son. Nanda illustrates the importance of compatibility an arranged Indian weddings.
In the essay “Two Ways to Belong in America,” from 50 essays, Bharati Mukherjee contrasts the different views of the United States from two Indian sisters. The author distinguishes her American lifestyle to her sister’s traditional Indian lifestyle. Both sisters grew up in Calcutta, India, moved to America in search of education and work. Bharati adjusts to the American society very quickly, where her sister Mira clings to her Indian traditions more strongly. Despite both sisters living in America, only Bharati is an American citizen, while her sister Mira is not.
According to the National Alliance of Social Workers (NASW), social justice is one of the primary ethics which social workers must uphold. Empowerment is a social work theory rooted in social justice, with a main goal of reducing social inequalities through community building and redistribution of access to power. The basic premise of empowerment is "to change the environment, change yourself" (Van Wormer & Besthorn, pg. 212). However, in order to change one 's environment or self, there must be options available and opportunities for individuals to have control over their own decisions. Empowerment theory also aims to build community through citizen participation, collaboration and engagement among community members.
Government Arts College for Women, Thanjavur. Abstract: Identity crisis or search of identity has received an impetus in the Post-Colonial literature. Man is known as a social animal which needs some home, love of parents and friends and relatives. But when he is unhoused, he loses the sense of belongingness and thus suffers from a sense of insecurity or identity crisis. In the field of Indian English Literature, feminist or woman centered approach is the major development that deals with the experience and situation of women from the feminist consciousness.
All of them meet on the day when they are caught by the unpremeditated massive earthquake which hit the US visa office of the Indian consulate. It is on this day each of them shares an ‘amazing’ story from their private life which also provides an avenue for the understanding of the dynamics of immigrant experiences. Before beginning with the details of the work, I would like to mention that the author
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The concept of women empowerment seems to have been used in the 1980s by third world feminists ‘to address the issue of gender differences that exist in the control and distribution of resources’ (Datta & Kornberg, 2002). There is however lack of consensus on its major characteristics. According to Datta and Kornberg (2002), women empowerment refers to ‘strategies that women use to increase their control of resources and generate decision making capacity’. Other authors like Batliwala (1994) however have a wider definition.