Cuban Missile Crisis: A Fight of Good Against Evil?
The Cuban missile crisis of October 1962 was the peak of the cold war that was on-going at the time. It was a parlous period characterized by an ideological tug-of-war almost leading to a collision course. After the end of the Second World War, tensions had already been built around the already shaky relationship between the United States and the USSR. Cuba, a little neighboring island to the United States and a former colony of Italy, unfortunately, was at the center of the whole crisis. Additionally, the relationship between the U.S. and Cuba was already tensed following the overthrow of the U.S. supported government of Fulgencio Batista by Fidel Castro, who contemporaneously commenced building
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There were several actors that played certain roles at some point in the crisis, but due to the scope of this essay, I will mention but a few. The key actors were the United State under John Kennedy’s administration, the Soviet Union under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev, Cuba under Fidel Castro, the United Nations and Vasili Arkhipov etc. I specifically chose Vasili Arkhipov because according to a video uploaded by Codi von Richthofen, he is considered the man who saved the world. Vasili Arkhipov was a captain on board the B59 submarine, one of the four submarines headed for Cuba and loaded with nuclear missiles. This period is considered the most dangerous period in human history because, for the first time in history, a nuclear bomb and the power to fire it were in the hands of a commander. After the Russian fleets were spotted by the U.S. Navy, Arkhipov and his crew were at a crucial point of either being captured by the U.S. or launching the missiles considering the fact that they had lost communications with the Russian governments for days. At this point, the two captains and the political officer on board who had parts of the key to activate the nuclear bomb had agreed to launch the bomb, but Vasili Arkhipov decided not to since he was in charge of the fleet, and he alone had a veto power. Hence, because of this action, he is considered the world’s savior. The United Nations …show more content…
According to Sergei Khrushchev in a video uploaded by The Choices Program, “each great power has their obligation to protect all their allies. They’re far or close; they’re important or they’re not important” (2008). It was just an attempt to protect its own just like every other country would do and was not at all a fight of changing the balance of power as several scholars would say. At the time of the event, according to Sergei Khrushchev, “the American superiority was too big,” hence it was not possible for the Soviet Union to change the system because the U.S had 159 ICBMs (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) and 2500 strategic bombers, as opposed to the Soviet Union’s 24 ICBMs. A war with the U.S. clearly would have been a disaster for the Soviet Union, but in order to protect its image and trust by its allies, the Soviet Union’s actions were
“The Crucible of Empire: The Spanish-American War” documentary explain how the U.S got involved in a war that was between Spain and Cuba. Cuba wanted their independences from Spain. They wanted to have power over their own government and not stand under Spain which they have been for many decades. President William McKinley didn’t want the U.S to get between the two because he felt the U.S must avoid the temptation of territorial aggression. No everyone felt the same way as him, assistant secretary of the navy Teddy Roosevelt thought that a war with Spain over Cuba would make U.S a world power.
During this time the Soviet Union was near the state of strategic parity with the U.S and was on the verge of moving forward with the U.S ICBM launchers. The U.S was
One option during the Cuban Missile Crisis was to go into an all out nuclear war. None of the countries wanted this option, but it was still possible. This is true because in Document C it says, “The most important thing for us is to get an agreement as soon as possible.” This proves that both the USSR and the US wanted to come to a quick
The USSR was to be blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis to a large extent however the USA was also to be blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis. The USSR was to be blamed due to their involvement with Cuba and the implementation of the missiles in Cuba including their implementation of resources to influence Cuba to join the USSR political ideology which was communism. However the reason for the USA also being blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis was their factors and their aggressive policies which increased the tensions between the two superpowers in the Cuba Missile Crisis. Mr Kennedy’s aggressive policies, the blockade implemented by Kennedy as well as getting them involved where it was not necessary. USSR and the USA had many factors they
The Cuban Missile Crisis largely was between the Soviet Union and the United States. Their leaders, Nikita Khrushchev and John F. Kennedy, most likely felt forced to do what was best for their country. In Kennedy’s situation, the Americans wanted to get rid of the missiles, get rid of Fidel Castro and eliminate Communism from Cuba. Khrushchev and the Soviets wanted to test the USA and prove that the USSR was stronger, but he also wished other countries to feel attracted to
America, fearing for their own safety, then put a quarantine around Cuba, not allowing any ships with weapons to enter. (Doc D) Tensions were high, with both capitalist and communist nations having the potential to launch a nuclear strike against the other. After some time, the Soviets decided to retreat. They removed their missiles from Cuba and the threat of a nuclear war subsided.
This decision also sent the message that the United States will go at any lengths to stop what they perceive as “bad” or “evil” (communism) and would help start the Cold War as Russia began to develop true “evil” with their bombs. Along with the war in Japan practically over, making the USSR manageable for the U.S makes the claim
“Since the 1950’s, as part of the Cold War, U.S. and Soviet Military strategy had focused on building nuclear weapons that could be used against each other in a conflict. ”(Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis 22). In this quote it proves that John F. Kennedy’s actions did not lead to the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet Union had been planning the crisis for a while. They were building the nuclear weapons since the
From a meeting of President Eisenhower’s National Security Council, a conclusion was reached, “…we could not permit ourselves to be panicked by the Soviet Achievement [Sputnik]” (Document 3). The launch of the Sputnik only encouraged Americans to accomplish more scientific breakthroughs—before the Soviets. Before the release of the Sputnik, President Truman had dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Shortly after, the Soviets had detonated their first atomic bomb in the late 1940s. Since the U.S. and the Soviets had both achieved a level of destruction through the atomic bomb they became engaged in an “arms race.”
Just over a decade later, the Soviets stationed nuclear missiles in Cuba near U.S. shores. The U.S. and the USSR participated in a thirteen-day military standoff called the Cuban Missile Crisis. Many consider this incident the beginning
It was apparent that a psychological warfare strategy needed to be used in order to build fear in the Soviet Union and constantly keep them motivated to seek after what the U.S. was hiding. By keeping the Soviets occupied on the U.S. advancements with the atomic bomb it forced them to grasp at straws for information and to pursue a partnership or a way in that would guarantee them safety if or when the U.S. ever decided to use atomic energy as a weapon. Once the weapon was used to end the war in Japan it forced the Soviet Union to pull back away from Asia and end their pursuit of an invasion of Japan and forced Japan to end the war. The key to a strong defense is creating a powerful
The Cuban Missile Address is delivered October 22nd, 1962 in the Presidential office through a major radio and television address (Podell, Anzovin, and States United 705). Historically, it is worth mentioning that United States had attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro, who was at the time Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba, in at least two occasions known as the Bay of Pigs Operation and Operation Mongoose, because of his communist regime and close relationship with the Soviet Union (Pious). Then, after the Bay of Pigs incident, Fidel Castro urged Nikita Khrushchev, the Secretary General of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to send support and weapons to Cuba, because of the fear of another attack to his person/regime, Nikita did by sending missiles capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction, hence, this major crisis that lasted 14 days ending October 28, 1962 (Deinema and Leydesdorff). In addition, the target audience for this speech is the American people as President starts his speech with the phrase, “Good evening, my fellow citizens” (Kennedy); however, the secondary audience would be the Cuban people, whom he describes as captive people, the Soviet Union leaders, whom he directly addresses and even quotes, and Fidel Castro of course (Kennedy). As noted above, the cultural, socio-political context is important to understand the seriousness of this crisis and
Communism was finally starting to come close to an end on its own, so there was no need for the United States to be involved to stop it, but the United States went to war
While the Spanish, Cuban and american diplomats had meetings trying to solve this peacefully, Maine was sailing into the harbor at Havana, Cuba. Maine was a U.S. battle ship. The ship had exploded and killed a bunch of americans which then blew up the U.S. with fiery. People mocked the president until he organized and attack.
During the Cold War, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place. It was when two superpowers were close to causing a nuclear war. Its main origin was when the United States invaded Cuba, on April 10, 1961; which is also known as the Bay of Pigs invasion. After the invasion, previous Prime Minister; Fidel Castro of Cuba, was ‘paranoid’ because he felt like America was planning another attack. So in order to protect his nation, he sought military and economic help from the Soviet Union.