Cuban Missile Crisis: Worst Catastrophes In US History
Cuban Missile Crisis The reign of Hitler and Pearl Harbor were some of the worst catastrophes in U.S. history. The Cuban Missile Crisis was another terrible war. It’s hard to believe the Cuban Missile Crisis was a crisis over the rule of Cuba. The Russian’s and the American’s both wanted to claim this territory but only one could have it. Nikita Khrushchev and John F. Kennedy were the two representatives of the countries that tried to claim this land. The Cuban Missile was a duel between the U.S. and Russia. Over 13 days the U.S. and Russia were in a political and military standoff in 1962 when Russia put Soviet missiles in Cuba. John F. Kennedy notified the Americans that he was going to enforce a naval blockade to stop the Russians from going into Cuba. The Americans were …show more content…
Kennedy thought any other ideas so he ordered the U.S. Navy to employ a naval blockade to stop the Soviets from getting to Cuba and putting their missiles on Cuban land. They had thought about bombing the missile’s sites and had a full scale invasion of Cuba. But Kennedy thought that the naval blockade would be the smartest and safest way to stop the Soviets from getting missiles into Cuba. Then he would deliver an ultimatum, or demand, that the existing missiles be removed. On October 22, 1962 President Kennedy notified the Americans of the missiles and his plan to try and stop them from getting into Cuba and advised them that they would use military force if necessary. On October 24 the Soviet ships carrying the missiles closed in on the American ships enforcing the naval blockade. If they had tried to break through the blockade it would have likely sparked a military confrontation that could have changed to a nuclear exchange. But the ships stopped short of the naval
The Bay Of Pigs
1858 Words | 8 PagesThe background of the author: Howard Jones earned a History Ph. D from Indiana University in 1973. He later became a history professor at the University of Alabama. He is also an American author and editor and won the Blackmon-Moody Outstanding Professor Award from the University of Alabama and Burnum. Jones wrote a book named The Bay of Pigs; it was published in 2008.
North Korea Dbq Analysis
474 Words | 2 PagesJanuary of 1959, Cuba welcomed the first of the Cuban Revolution, and had become a communist country under the rule of Fidel Castro as mentioned in “Document D”. The US, against communism, became much involved in Cuba during 1962, when
Cuban Missile Crisis Dbq
1510 Words | 7 PagesThe USSR was to be blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis to a large extent however the USA was also to be blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis. The USSR was to be blamed due to their involvement with Cuba and the implementation of the missiles in Cuba including their implementation of resources to influence Cuba to join the USSR political ideology which was communism. However the reason for the USA also being blamed for the Cuban Missile Crisis was their factors and their aggressive policies which increased the tensions between the two superpowers in the Cuba Missile Crisis. Mr Kennedy’s aggressive policies, the blockade implemented by Kennedy as well as getting them involved where it was not necessary. USSR and the USA had many factors they
Fog Of War: 11 Lessons From The Life Of Robert Mcnamara
586 Words | 3 PagesMcNamara states that although President Kennedy wanted to keep the nation out of war, there was a clear division between the cabinet on whether we should have invaded Cuba or not. McNamara also reveals that he later found out that we had attempted to assassinate Castro under a number of occasions, under the Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson administration. Nations were tense and on the verge of chaos, and McNamara reveals that the only reason we escaped nuclear war was because we were lucky. Also, McNamara later found out that in January 1962, there were 162 nuclear warheads in Cuba at the time of the crisis, and not only was President Kennedy fully aware of it, but he was willing to accept that Cuba would have been obliterated if anything were to have happened to any of those missiles. In the end we got missiles out without war, but McNamara states that the human race needs to think more about killing and conflict and realize the repercussions of it.
Cuban Missile Crisis Dbq
819 Words | 4 PagesCuban Missile Crisis DBQ The Cold War happened just after WWII ended. The two main countries involved in the Cold War were the United States which believed in a capitalist society and the Soviet Union which believed in a communist society. After WWII all countries involved in it were having economic and political problems, European countries were also having few resources and were open to accepting new ideologists and that was the tension between the Americans and the Soviets started rising because they both thought their system was better and they both wanted Europeans and countries around the world to support either capitalism (Americans ideology) or communism (Soviets
The Bay Of Pigs Invasion
1062 Words | 5 PagesOn 28 January 1961, President Kennedy was briefed, together with all the major departments, on the latest plan (code-named Operation Pluto), which involved 1,000 men landed in a ship-borne invasion at Trinidad, Cuba, about 270 km (170 mi) south-east of Havana, at the foothills of the Escambray Mountains in Sancti Spiritus province. The reason they wanted to do it that way was because Trinidad had good port facilities, it was closer to many existing counter-revolutionary activities, it had an easily defensible beachhead, and it offered an escape route into the Escambray Mountains. When that scheme was rejected by the State Department, the CIA went to propose a new plan. On 4 April 1961, President Kennedy then approved the Bay of Pigs plan, because it had an airfield that did not need extending to handle bomber operations, it was farther away from large groups of civilians than the Trinidad plan, and it was less "noisy" militarily, which would make any future denial of direct US involvement more
Pros And Cons Of The Cuban Missile Crisis
839 Words | 4 PagesAir Strike: Another option was for the U.S. to launch a targeted air strike to destroy the missile sites in Cuba. The advantage of this approach was that it would quickly eliminate the threat, but the disadvantage was that it could lead to a wider conflict and potentially even a nuclear war if the Soviet Union retaliated.
What Caused The Spanish American War
245 Words | 1 PagesThe United States did not like this because it started to interfere with the trading. In any event, the destruction of the Maine, by whatever exterior cause, is a patent and impressive proof of a state of things in Cuba that is intolerable.1 When the sinking of the USS Maine happened it caused the US to realize how bad the problem was in
Kennedy Cuban Missile Crisis Speech Analysis
1105 Words | 5 PagesThe Cuban Missile Address is delivered October 22nd, 1962 in the Presidential office through a major radio and television address (Podell, Anzovin, and States United 705). Historically, it is worth mentioning that United States had attempted to overthrow Fidel Castro, who was at the time Prime Minister of the Republic of Cuba, in at least two occasions known as the Bay of Pigs Operation and Operation Mongoose, because of his communist regime and close relationship with the Soviet Union (Pious). Then, after the Bay of Pigs incident, Fidel Castro urged Nikita Khrushchev, the Secretary General of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to send support and weapons to Cuba, because of the fear of another attack to his person/regime, Nikita did by sending missiles capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction, hence, this major crisis that lasted 14 days ending October 28, 1962 (Deinema and Leydesdorff). In addition, the target audience for this speech is the American people as President starts his speech with the phrase, “Good evening, my fellow citizens” (Kennedy); however, the secondary audience would be the Cuban people, whom he describes as captive people, the Soviet Union leaders, whom he directly addresses and even quotes, and Fidel Castro of course (Kennedy). As noted above, the cultural, socio-political context is important to understand the seriousness of this crisis and
The Pros And Cons Of The Cuban Missile Crisis
931 Words | 4 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in the month of October, 1962 when American-Soviet relations were tested by the installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba by the Soviet Union. Many historians point to this moment in time as the closest the United States and the Soviets ever came to nuclear war. The tensions began to rise once the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961, supported by the American government, failed to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba. As a result, Castro was open for the Soviet Premier Khrushchev to place troops and nuclear missiles to threaten the United States. Khrushchev considered this justifiable because of the American missiles positioned in Turkey.
How Did Kennedy Use The Policy Of Containment
1226 Words | 5 PagesKennedy launched the Bay of Pigs Invasion on April 17th, 1961 in order to overthrow the communist Cuban dictator, Fidel Castro. The operation was a complete fail. As a result, Castro looked to the Soviets for protection from the U.S. Much like President Eisenhower, President Kennedy also added policies to support military usage. According to President Kennedy at the University of Washington speech, the idea of Flexible Response would further strengthen the policy of containment.
The Sixties Essay
1939 Words | 8 PagesAround the same time the Cuban government was overthrown by a man named Dwight Eisenhower. This is important because the people of Cuba did not like his rule and quickly started flooding into America seeking refuge. This new influx caused the U.S. and Cuba to fight resulting in the end of diplomatic relations between the two. The U.S. tried to use Cuba’s rebel citizens against them but it was a failed attempt. While this was going on the U.S. also started
How Did John F Kennedy Making Decisions During The Cuban Missile Crisis
765 Words | 4 PagesThe first force of action Kennedy decided to take on Cuba was the economic blockade. This was put in place because Cuba had just signed a trade agreement with the USSR, and Kennedy knew that the USSR having access to planting their missiles only 90 miles away from US territory could be very dangerous. “Since the 1960s, the United States has imposed an embargo against Cuba...the blockade, consists of economic sanctions against Cuba and restrictions on Cuban travel and commerce for all people and companies under US jurisdiction.” This quote is from this website.
Argumentative Essay On The Cuban Missile Crisis
1141 Words | 5 PagesDuring the Cold War, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place. It was when two superpowers were close to causing a nuclear war. Its main origin was when the United States invaded Cuba, on April 10, 1961; which is also known as the Bay of Pigs invasion. After the invasion, previous Prime Minister; Fidel Castro of Cuba, was ‘paranoid’ because he felt like America was planning another attack. So in order to protect his nation, he sought military and economic help from the Soviet Union.
Kennedy's Foreign Policy
825 Words | 4 PagesThe Bay of Pigs ‘damaged US relations with foreign nations enormously” and “encouraged Khrushchev’s adventurism” resulting in increased Cold War tensions that demanded the President’s full
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