Cultural Borders
There are many types of borders, and these borders separate the people of the world. Cultural borders separate peoples’ way of life. In the books The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, The Tortilla Curtain by T.C. Boyle, and Night by Elie Wiesel, borders divide the characters and cause cultural separation between people. Cultural borders are created by ignorance, fear and misunderstandings.
Ignorance causes people to make assumptions because they are unknowledgeable of the truth. In The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, not knowing the situations of the Okies, and not understanding it, causes hate between the migrants and the residents of California. The Californians say, “Look how they live. Think any of us folks’d live like
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Hell, no!” (Steinbeck 236). This quote shows how these men do not know that the migrants have no choice but to live the way they do, that they were forced from their homes and live on the roads, with no work and no food. The Californians have made an assumption. Assumptions are based on little truth. A character named Jack in The Tortilla Curtain says “No education. No resources, no skills...” (Boyle 101). This shows how Jack assumes that all illegal immigrants have no education or skills, and this is far from the truth. By assuming that all illegal immigrants are the same low class with little education, Jack creates a wedge between himself and his race and the immigrants. Furthermore, ignorance of the other culture comes from both sides, not just the group of people that seems to be the enemy, or “in the wrong”. For example, the Joads in The Grapes of Wrath truly believe that the California farm owners have everything and perfect lives, and that they pay their workers so little
In the book Max dreams of becoming a boxer and fighting Hitler. Rudy finds out about Max after he has left the basement. After Hans is seen giving some bread to a Jew, they are both whipped by a Nazi officer. In the movie Max doesn 't have this dream.
Unlike Steinbeck 's family in The Grapes of Wrath, Gregory highlights that majority of families migrating to California did so because they already had family or “kinfolk” in the area that they were migrating to, supporting his claim that the Okie subculture in California held great importance. This subculture did influence California in good and bad ways. One example of this is the Okie attitude towards blacks was much less tolerant than those who resided in California prior to the massive migration. Their intolerance allowed for Ku Klux Klan activity in southern California. In addition, Gregory uses religion as well as music as a prime example of Southwestern influence on Californian culture.
John Steinbeck was an author who wrote 27 different books. He wrote a book in 1929 and it was his first successful one. The name of the first book he made was Cup of Gold. As a young man John Steinbeck worked with his father at a food and grain store.
John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath has become an American classic in its seventy-eight years of existence due to its accurate interpretation of the struggles faced by midwestern farmers and their journey west. The book is formatted using intercalary chapters, which tell a broader story than just the narrative. This is a strong decision that enhances the novel with expertly executed figurative language and furthers the plot by giving explanations to past events. Steinbeck’s choice to use this structure is quite beneficial and is partially to blame for the novel’s literary credibility.
“The Grapes of Wrath” takes place during the great depression: which was a substantial economic downside in United States history. At the same time, racism continues in the United States. The Okies are very talented farmers and most of them travel along route 66 to hope for a better life, but something was waiting for them that was unexpected to these people. They did not receive any governmental supports they were ignorant, and this makes native people easier to realize Okies as an outsider also they found menial and low paying jobs. Steinbeck implies that man turns against another human for the survival of the fittest; therefore, they do not mind to put another human in a situation that is challenging to survive.
Furthermore, in Steinbeck’s excerpt from “The Harvest Gypsies,” the way migrant workers are perceived is shown as well. For example, Steinbeck explains how migrant workers “have come into the country where, because of the movement necessary to make a living, they are not allowed any vote whatever, but are rather considered a properly unprivileged class” (Steinbeck, “Harvest”). Migrant workers are seen as an “unprivileged class,” highlighting the true image a majority of America perceives migrant workers as. They only wish to find work to provide for their family or themselves, but instead, the opinions of Americans influence their ability to be fulfilled in life. Therefore, the status and image of migrant workers, fictional or real, highlight the inability to truly feel accomplished or content with one’s
Do you ever wonder how boundaries define us? Can it be evident in a book? Are there any real life examples? After reading the book, “The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini, the author focused on showing others how boundaries can define others. Through the characters Amir, Hassan, and multiple characters, the authors show that through educational, cultural, and racial boundaries people can be affected.
Intercalary Chapter Literary Analysis During the Great Depression, the nation as a whole was stripped of financial security and forced into a survivalist way of living. This changed the ways that people interacted with one another and the overall mentality of society. In the Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family is torn from their land and find themselves with nothing, a common story for migrant farmers of that time, derogatorily called “Okies” by Californians. But this is not the only group that is struggling, the entire county was in a state of panic and bruteness, no matter how “well off” they seemed to be.
“My Grandfather the Outlaw” Reaction In the recent reading of “My Grandfather the Outlaw” by Frank Bruni, he tells the story of his grandfather being an illegal immigrant in the United States. In this narrative he tells the story of how his grandfather came to the United States, how he lived, and how he survived. He also uses this narrative as a way to comment on immigration issues. By using his grandfather’s story, he is able to make points on how he feels about immigration in the U.S and hoe illegal immigrants are treated. From what I have read I believe the author feels that illegal immigration is an action that is justified if the person committing the act has a hope or a dream.
John Steinbeck, in the novel, Grapes of Wrath, identifies the hardships and struggle to portray the positive aspects of the human spirit amongst the struggle of the migrant farmers and the devastation of the Dust Bowl. Steinbeck supports his defense by providing the reader with imagery, symbolism and intense biblical allusions. The author’s purpose is to illustrate the migrant farmers in order to fully exploit their positive aspects in the midst of hardships. Steinbeck writes in a passionate tone for an audience that requires further understanding of the situation.
The tone of chapter 11 in John Steinbeck's, “The Grapes of Wrath,” is sympathetic, sad and hopeless. His word choice and syntax show how the sad houses were left to decay in the weather. His use of descriptive words paints a picture in the reader's mind. As each paragraph unfolds, new details come to life and adds to the imagery. While it may seem unimportant, this intercalary chapter shows how the effects of the great depression affected common households.
Through John Steinbeck's plot in The Grapes of Wrath, the struggle of the typical American dreamer is depicted in the Joad’s attempt to move to California for a better life. While attempting this dream, the Joad family had to make multiple sacrifices. The first sacrifice occurs early on in their journey, the abandoning of their property (Steinbeck 59). This was extremely difficult for the Joads because they had lived on this land for a long time and they had many memories that had been created there.
Grapes of Wrath clearly illustrate the class struggle between workers and the upper class. Steinbeck displays the discrimination between the migrant people and landowners. Migrant workers are handled worse than animals, family’s or “Okies” are starving as food is wasted by the wealthy and the landowners maintain control through violence. “What do you want us to do? We can't take less share of the crop – we're half starved now.
In some people’s minds, they automatically assume yes, but in reality, it’s a no, immigrants tend to perform labor, and do minimal jobs that Americans don’t, and won't do, so they mistake that as immigrants taking ‘Americans job’, but it’s actually a missed opportunity. One reason for people not taking the jobs is because of the hours, the next reason is the pay might not satisfy a legal immigrant, and people born in America, another reason is it wouldn’t be able to support a regular American family, but they will be able to support an illegal immigrant. The downside is that the policymakers disagreement is the weak labor since the spread immigrants flow has made a dramatic change seeing that the H-B has issued down by twenty- five percent in 2010. The last reasoning is American people want to have a debate on if immigration is stealing American jobs, but according to evidence immigrants actually increases job opportunity and incomes of Americans. This is wise because even George G. Borjas’s long-run estimates suggest that immigrants raise the wages of people with high school diplomas.”-
In The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the chapters alternate between two perspectives of a story. One chapter focuses on the tenants as a whole, while the other chapter focuses specifically of a family of tenants, the Joads, and their journey to California. Chapter 5 is the former and Steinbeck does an excellent job of omniscient third person point of view to describe the situation. Chapter 5’s main idea is to set the conflict and let the readers make connections between Steinbeck’s alternating chapters with foreshadowing. Steinbeck is effectual in letting readers make connections both to the world and the text itself with the use of exposition, and symbolism.