Travel And Tourism Development Essay

Most research studying local residents’ perceptions and attitudes towards tourism development and the factors that may influence their perceptions and attitudes is essential in achieving a host community's support for tourism development (Akis et al., 1996, p. 32; Choi and Murray, 2010, p. 71; Andereck et al., 2005, p. 48; Jurowski and Gursoy, 2004, p. 102; Lankford and Howard, 1994, p. 91; Hermandez et al., 1996, p. 12)..

Yoon et al. (2001, p. 21) attempted to examine the structural effects of four tourism-impact factors on total ipact and on local residents’ support for tourism development. The research revealed that four tourism-impact factors namely economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts were related with two factors, including the variable of total impacts and support for tourism development. Ko

21; Himberg, 2005, p. 72). With a growing concern for the conservation of biological resources through protected areas, coupled with a strong desire to escape from the traditional vacation, many travellers are beginning to discover the benefits and advantages of ecotourism, which has become the fastest growing tourism market in the world (Agrusa and Guidry, 2009, p. 53). Recent global trends of tourism activities show an increasing fragmentation of the tourist market and an increased demand for specialized types of tourism (Moghal and Agrusa, 1997, p. 50). Tourists are moving away from the package holiday and instead, they want to engage in ecotourism activities such as recreational and sporting activities, learn about and participate in local cultures, and seek new destinations (Boo, 1990, p. 34; lnskeep, 1991, p.