Plog's Model Of Tourism Essay

Tourism can be defined as a temporary movement of people to travel to places outside their living environment for leisure, business or other purposes and they will take on the facilities and services during their stay in those destinations to meet their needs. Because of that, the tourism industry today has become one of the most important industries for almost all the countries and this is because of the tremendous mobility of people and the surge of flow of foreign currency into the countries. Every single country in the world makes a great emphasis on the tourists attractions development to attract the tourists in order to boost the economy of all the countries efficiently.

Nevertheless, what are the motives that make tourists travel?

By using this theory, people can easily to distinguish the types of tourist because each sector is clearly different. The Plog’s model of tourism has three types: Allocentric, mid centric and psychocentric. Those who are love to adventure and explore the world are identified as an allocentric type of tourists and these tourists are very independent, brave and love freedom. Most of them are backpackers, which are preferred a long period time of travel with a low-budget way of travelling. They love to travel to different countries and experience different activities in the country during their time away like famous bungee jumping in New Zealand, skydive in Switzerland and climb the Mountain Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. On the contrary, the psychocentric type of tourists is preferred mass tourist locations like Majorca which is one of Balearic Island in the Mediterranean. This is because they will feel more insecure if they travelling to the places that they never been before. Therefore, they will be more like to travel to the places that similar with their usual environment. The mid centric type of tourists is affected by their incomes and most of population fall in between the psychocentric type and allocentric type. For the low-income group of tourists, they will be more like the psychocentric type but if they are the upper-income group, they will be more

The push factor is the motive to make people travel away from their usual places, which is encouraging people to travel to somewhere especially when they are having some socio-psychological needs while pull factor is the motive to make people travel to a particular destination. According to the theory of Dann(1977), he found that there have two important travel motives which are anomie and ego-enhancement and he has argued that these two motives are the push factors. Anomie is one of the ways for tourists to rise above the feeling of loneliness that exist in their daily life, it can be as the simple wishes for them to put down everything so that they can have a carefree trip. This type of tourists usually is youth, male, married, from the high or medium level of socio-economic position, repeat visitors and come from rural areas and small towns. The other ego-enhancement means when a tourist is trying to pursue something from their personal needs, they are keen to be recognized by other people from their social circles. On the contrary, the characteristics of ego-enhancement tourists are the first time visitors, from the low socio-economic position, most of them are female and their ages are older than the anomie tourists. The pull factors, on the other hand, it has been defined as the factors which influence when, where