INTRODUCTION History of Migration started ever since human ancestors followed animals for hunting. Today there is no single surviving race on earth that had not migrated at one time or other. However, unlike the history of nations the history of migration of human being has not been thoroughly studied. Therefore, significant efforts are being taken these days to study, discuss and research ‘Migration’. One of the important areas that have been gaining importance contemporaneously is the study of “Overseas Indians” or Diaspora . There is hardly any country in the world which does not have an Indian element in its population. It would be a matter of over simplification if one assumes that the problems that these people face and the prospects which the future holds from them are identical. These issues are complex and are inextricably intertwined with nature of their migration, social and economic status, and the size of the community, educational attainments and the minority-majority syndrome in the countries in which they have settled. The shift to independence had far reaching consequences for the Diasporas in the newly formed countries of Asia and Africa. The rise of Ultra Nationalism attempts to build the nation on the basis of the religion and language of indigenous people, the economic prosperity of the immigrants, their cultural exclusiveness and recurring incidents of ethnic violence - are some of the reasons for the exodus of alien nationals
Our home is in the valley, were we collect the fresh water from the mountains and a big river that connects to the ocean, we get most of our supplies from the forest. When the migrating season comes we all have to pack up and go to follow the food, after many season pass by we move back to our old home. This made a big impact on our history because we didn’t know how to farm or to tame wild animals to breed. If this would not have happened, then we would not be moving place to place to follow the food source.
Also, we now know without a shadow of a doubt that “the greatest flow of people migrated to North America between 20,000 and 10,000 B.C.E. As they settled the land, they adapted their lifestyle according to the climate of the land that they inhabited. As a result, some settlers hunted and fished, while others developed and cultivated sustainable agriculture. During the Archaic era, 2,500-10,000 years ago, agriculture eventually became the primary food source for the early settlers. Thus allowing them to live a more sedentary lifestyle; which in turn allowed for exponential population growth among the tribes due to the elimination of the harsh demands of having to hunt for
4. Migration (12/322) – the process by which individuals move from one location, region, country,
Without delay, one of the possible explanations for the increase of opposition towards immigrants throughout the world is the immigrant's political loyalty. With this in mind, many countries’ “state authorities have questioned the loyalty of fresh immigrants, especially in times of international crises when ties to their country of origin have become suspicious" (Kozak). Since immigrants are people that had original ties to another country, this leads to the country's state authorities having to induce loyalty and obedience. Thus, it would be sensible for the people to feel uneasiness towards immigrants, especially when hostility occurs between the two countries. It is possible that the immigrant's country is an ally; however, there is always
People were drawn to the West because it was scene as the last resort to make a living when all else failed in the East. Communication with friends and family who had moved west led these pioneers to believe the journey would be easy and the reward for getting west would be best. And the greatly available land was the strongest pulling factor to people interested in adventuring west. Migration was a personal choice that depended on several key factors, “Age of the head of household; economic status; personal attitudes; and projected costs and benefits of the resettlement.” Most historians agree that the majority of the people who migrated west were middle class and mostly immigrants to the US.
Nationalism is the pride for one’s country, the love that one has for its country and it is the want for the good of all people in the nation. This love is not conditional, it does not depend on race religion or economic standing. When a leader is chosen, when a country is coming out of great national change, this requires a particularly strong leader who only wishes for their countries greatness and success in the future. However, this can quickly turn into ultranationalism, or expose ultranationalistic motives. The two concepts of one’s love for their country have similarities, one is formed from the other, or that each can be provokers of change in either direction in the political spectrum.
After years of battle for independence against Spain, Mexico gained territorial expansion but was left with a struggling economy and a sparsely populated region. The United States was in a position to take advantage of Mexico during this time, after a large period of economic growth. In Chapter 7 “Foreigners in Their Native Land: A War Against Mexico” by Ronald Takaki, in his book, A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America, retells the events that took place during the illegal immigration of the United States into Mexican territory, the acquisition of Mexico’s land, and the discrimination experienced by Mexican-Americans after the war. The Mexican American War was driven by the idea of “Manifest Destiny”, which is the
For many new immigrants coming to America, it is difficult to adjust into the new society. Many come to America without the basic knowledge of English, the new immigrants do not have the ability assimilate to American society because of the lack of possible communication between the immigrant and an native. Non-English speaking immigrants that come to America face harsh challenges when trying to assimilate to U.S. society because immigrants are often segregated into ethnic communities away from natives, Americans do not know basics of words of other well known languages, and the lack of government funding education programs. Assimilation into a new society is difficult enough, but when the society pushes any new immigrants to separate part
They were pushed away from their previous country, either by War, economic issues,
In the film Coming to America describing the two cultures in the film are the African and American cultures from Africa and Queens New York. The African and American cultures in the movie are different in some ways but similar in other ways by the way the characters in the movie are all family oriented with the respect they show their parents and the way the parents only want what is best for their children. Then there are subcultures in the film that go a little further with style of living. The culture in Africa is that people are to wait on the royal family for everything they do, but in America, the family cares for themselves without the help of servants. The rites of passage are a cultural norm in Africa for the Royal family by having arranged marriages.
Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic, racial, religious or national group that has brought many losses for human population through the whole history of the world. First cases of genocide had such reasons as territorial, competing and religious arguments. For instance, one of the first genocides is thought to be the Roman destruction of Carthage in 146 BCE that occurred due to religious reason and the competitiveness of these two superpowers. The history has seen many cases of genocide, but this social problem especially spread worldwide during the twentieth century which was even claimed to be the “century of genocide”.
There are many challenges that immigrants face throughout their lives. Many immigrants are able to come to the U.S., but it is not easy as it seems. One challenge that immigrants go through is being able to have respect that the U.S. citizens have. Another challenge that immigrants face is being able to adapt to the new environment. People who arrive in the U.S. might not be able to speak English.
As Ban Ki Moon once stated; “Migration is an expression of the human aspiration for a better future.” All migration accomplished by mankind has followed a consistent pattern of looking for a better living. In Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist, we can see this similarity. Migration is greatly influenced by geography. Human Geography is the study of the interaction between human beings and their surrounding environment.
Critical analysis of push and pull factors of migration and with Also gendered migration Throughout human history migration has been part of human life. People have migrated between and within countries. With a compression of space and time by the process of globalization migration has escalated. The inequality and uneven economic development between and within countries has forced people from developing countries to developed countries and also from rural to urban areas. Lee (1966) introduced the concepts of push and pull factors as the determinants of migration.
At the heart of a person‘s life lies the struggle to define his self, to make sense of who he is? Diaspora represents the settling as well as unsettling process. While redesigning the geopolitical boundaries, cultural patterns, it has also reshaped the identities of the immigrants with new challenges confronting the immigrant in negotiating his identity. Diaspora becomes a site where past is given a new meaning and is preserved out of intense nostalgia and longing. The novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid is significant in its treatment of the issues faced by immigrants in the diaspora.