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Cultural Familiarity Definition

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The present study tries to test the effectiveness of cultural familiarity and cultural schemata in enhancing comprehension of short stories. In doing so, 43 Iranian EFL learners between 9 to 11 years of age were chosen. In the first section of the study, participants read the original short story and background knowledge was provided for them. In the second section, they read the nativized version and in the third section they read the nativized version of the short story while background knowledge has been provided for them. Each of these sections was administered in an independent session. Then students were asked to answer multiple choice questions that tested their comprehension. Results revealed that the treatment of section three was …show more content…

It is revealed that Cultural familiarity facilitate the process of reading comprehension (Alptekin, 2006). The effects of the unfamiliar cultural background of a text on reading comprehension was also discovered by Johnson …show more content…

1.1. Types of Schemata
Readers use various types of background knowledge during their reading process (Carrell & Eisterhold, 1983; Nassaji, 2002; Oller,1995). The most controversial are formal and content. Content schemata is defined as our information about culture, the world, and people and formal schemata consists of our knowledge about discourse structure (Brown, 2001).
A formal schema refers to cultural schema is the third type of schema and is related to the topic more than other types. It is also called abstract schema (Nassaji, 2002; Oller, 1995). Mandler (1984) called it story schema and Ketchum (2006), linguistic schema. Ketchum suggested cultural schema is a culture-specific extension of content schema because it refers to the role of cultural membership that is needed for comprehension the text completely. Background

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