Heritage Tourism Essay
The origin of the word ‘tourist’ dates back to A.D. 1292. It has come from the word ‘tour’, a derivation of the Latin word “tornus”, meaning a tool for describing a circle or a turner’s wheel. In the first half of the seventeenth century, the term was used for travelling from place to place, a journey, an excursion, a circuitous journey touching the principal parts of a country or region.
The 19th century dictionary defines “Tourist” as “a person who travels for pleasure of travelling out of curiosity and because he has nothing better to do”. The term “Tourist” the Oxford dictionary tell us, was used as early as the year 1800. According to the dictionnaire universal, the “Tourist” is a person who makes a journey for the sake of curiosity,
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Heritage attractions play an important role in tourism as people most likely would have been introduced to them in school. The seven ancient wonders of the world have spurred tourists in millions to visit the Taj Mahal, the Great Wall of China or the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Ancient civilizations like Indi, Egypt, China or Iraq have a wealth of heritage that stand as witness to great cultures. Countries with rich cultural heritage have used it as important marketing tool to attract tourists. Heritage tourism involves visiting historical sites like monuments, forts, battlegrounds, etc. With the overall purpose of appreciating the past.
SIGNIFICANCE OF TOURISM:
The importance of tourism was highlighted when the United States General Assembly designated 1967 as the International Tourist Year. It recognised that tourism is a basic and desirable human activity deserving the praise and encouragement of all people and governments. The so-called Manila Declaration supports the view that tourism is an activity essential to the life of nations because of its direct effects on social, cultural, educational and economic sectors of societies.
It stated its conviction that the world tourism can contribute to the establishment of a new international economic order that will help to eliminating the widening economic gap between developed and developing countries and ensure the steady acceleration of economic and social development and progress, in particular of the developing
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