Cultural Summary: Traditional Chinese Cultural Review-Draft
Traditional Chinese Cultural Review - Draft
Traditional Chinese culture must be viewed through the lens of cultural relativism to avoid misunderstandings which would ultimately transpire into ethnographic separatist’s ideals. Marriage, kinship, and family, encased by Confucius ideology, trademarks traditional Chinese culture and its patriarchal society as both intriguing and fascinating. The complexity to understanding marriage in the agrarian-state society of traditional Chinese culture is interpreting the cultural context as it relates to Confucianism, social hierarchy, family lineage, economic status, a division of labor and gender stratification.
Agrarian-State Society
An agrarian society is one whose socio-economics is based on the cultivation
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Regardless of personal or professional evidence-based theories, Confucianism is the trademark cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture (Na, 2016). Confucianism is vitally important to the political and social order of traditional Chinese culture. The tenets of Confucian philosophy’s hierarchy revolve around five relationships: 1) Those who are ruled must obey their ruler, 2) Sons must obey their fathers, 3) Wives must obey their husbands, 4) Younger brothers must obey their older brothers, and 5) Friends must respect friends. Additionally, women were taught to obey man and children were taught to obey their parents and respect their elders (Video Education America, 2013). The forefront of Confucianism is founded upon respect and obedience which does not endorse or promote …show more content…
All marriages were arranged marriages, although great care, expense, and diligence were taken to avoid incestuous relationships of partners sharing the same surname. Parents of eligible children would employ matchmakers who were intimately familiar with other eligible singles based on kinship identities. Additionally, they would ensure the chastity of a potential bride. A daughter whose virtue is clouded by scandals of promiscuity would be ostracized by her family and subsequently, be considered unmarriageable. Furthermore, a matchmaker would guarantee the marriage is advantageous compounding economic or political advancements to both families. Lastly, a matchmaker arduously worked as a negotiator between both families to navigate a settlement on bridewealth and
AP World History: Guided Reading Questions
2993 Words | 12 Pagesand you will be smart to not do the same mistake. People will not follow any rules if their is no goverment that is giving out orders. 3. Compare this excerpt to the excerpt of the Tao Te Ching contained in "Laozi on Dao" (p. 188 in the APWH textbook). These two traditions -- Taoism and Confucianism -- have coexisted in China for thousands of years.
Comparison Of Confucianism And Daoism
354 Words | 2 PagesNext, Confucianism had five basic relationships that they taught. They were: husband to wife, ruler to subject, older sibling and younger sibling, father and son, and friend and friend. By looking at this, we see that Confucianism wanted people to have someone there for them. This religion wants family members and friends to have a close relationship so that they can have a happy life. This proves
How Did Confucius Influence Chinese Culture
1553 Words | 7 PagesThe Chinese government is trying to integrate some of the Confucian principles into the lives of the Chinese by creating TV shows based on “good Confucian emperors” (Benjamin 7). The Confucian ideology as a whole was considered the main ideology of China for over a millennium, and it was accepted by the majority of Chinese until the 20th century (Benjamin 7). Confucianism has had a powerful influence on Chinese culture, and will likely continue to as long as the Chinese people adopt the values into their everyday lives. Although there pure Confucians may not exist in abundance, many others still practice certain aspects of this ideology. As long as humans desire to become better, more respectful people, the centuries old Confucian ideology will continue to have an influence on modern
Chinese Cuisine In Ancient China
762 Words | 4 Pages1. Background In China, in order to embody the Confucianism (儒家思想), not only the traditional customs, but also the Chinese table manners are used the social estate system and hierarchy as a principle. Most of the ancient Chinese also had various specific requirements while having the meals. Those manners can determine a person’s status, culture deposit and family upbringing.
Similarities Between Confucianism And Legalism
503 Words | 3 PagesConfucianism enforced harmony, between people while legalism enforced strict following of rules. For confucianism was built on the belief that harmony results when people in society accepted their place in their lives. However, Legalism was built on the fact that all humans are more inclined to do the wrong thing instead of the right thing due to the motivation of self-interest. Confucianism is described through the five key relationships: father to son, elder brother to younger brother, husband to wife, elder friend to younger friend, and ruler to subject. But legalism was described
Pa Chin's Family Character Analysis
634 Words | 3 PagesFamily by Pa Chin is a captivating novel that describes what life in China was like in the twentieth century. Confucianism, a big religion in China at the time, was heavily focused on filial piety. Filial piety is the relationship of obedience, in which the elders are to be respected by the younger generation (Wu, lecture notes, 2015). This religion was one of the main structures on how the society was ran. Chin represents how the younger generation was upset with how the old traditions of the Confucian system were ran and that they were ready to change it.
Daoism And Confucianism Similarities
775 Words | 4 PagesThe third is younger and older siblings, older sibling were supposed to be considerate toward their younger siblings and in turn the younger sibling are supposed to be respectful to their older siblings. The fourth is friend and friend, the confucianism categorize this the same as the older and younger sibling relationship. The last relationship is father and son, fathers are taught to be kind to their sons and sons are taught to be obedient and listen to their fathers. Confucius also called Kongzi or Kongfuzi in chinese is the founder of Confucianism in 770B.C to 476B.C. He devoted his whole life to education and he had around 3,000 disciples.
Gender Roles: The ! Kung Tribe
1480 Words | 6 PagesCertain behaviors are considered ideal when choosing a husband or wife. The parents of the bride or groom choose their son’s or daughter’s spouse; a groom’s parents desire a girl who will grow up to be good-looking and beautiful, because it is said that a man takes great pride in a beautiful wife. Light-skin, good teeth, and good height (not too tall) is desired. One of the most important qualities a groom’s parents desire is a girl with a sweet temper, one who does not become too angry too quickly. Faithfulness and hardworking are also qualities that are desired.
Comparing Dao In Confucianism And Daoism
462 Words | 2 Pagest Comparing the Dao in Confucianism to the Dao in Daoism, similarities or differences Dao in Confucianism represents the entire normative human order. The Dao in Daoism antedates Tian and acts as the basis of the natural order. While in Confucian Dao they hold the ideal political-social-ethical order ordained by tian for the people. Confucianism encourages their perfectibility through self-effort the teaching of ethics and good movement. The primacy of the Confucian Dao requires superior human beings, sages and men of virtue to exert their highest effort to actualized its ideal design.
Compare And Contrast Confucius And Mencius
1353 Words | 6 PagesAlthough both Confucius and Mencius have a lot in common with regards to governance, the two do have varying opinions on certain matters such as the legitimacy when rulers are overthrown, and the relationship between the ruler and his people. In precedence to coming up with policies and administrative measures, one has to first consider the issue of human nature as it plays an essential role in the development of a state 's political system. In the Confucian philosophy, the belief is that goodness is innate in humans and that everyone shares this same trait [子曰：“性相近也，习相远也。”] (Analects, 17.2). Mencius further elaborated on this doctrine by stating that it is mankind’s natural tendency to be kind to others, just as water would naturally flow downwards (Mencius, 6A2).
Yang Guangxian Analysis
431 Words | 2 PagesPortuguese traders began arriving in China around 1515. They were interested in trading new goods but also intended to spread Christianity, so they brought Jesuits along with them. Matteo Ricci, the leader of the Jesuits, aimed to convert members of the elite, who he hoped would then assist in spreading his religion among the Chinese people. The Jesuits were highly educated and served the Ming and Qing emperors as advisers, astronomers, cartographers, and painters, but they were generally unsuccessful in converting. They attempted to explain how the people can believe in both Confucian and Christian teachings.
Chinese Culture Personal Statement
1031 Words | 5 PagesPersonal Statement I would like to confirm that it is my motivating of Chinese culture that ignited my passion for cultural and creative industry. As a Tourism Management major student, I was able to explore the Chinese diversified cultures and landscapes, which offered me an insightful understanding of the Chinese cultural development. Under the guidance of commercialization, some cultural heritages have developed into huge tourism souvenir markets full of counterfeit and shoddy products. The over-commercialization reveals the fact that the Chinese culture is facing a severe situation. The country calls for a better cultural development strategy, which cultural and creative industry can offer.
The Role Of Family Life In The Yellow Rover Valley
240 Words | 1 PagesThe relationships went as followed, "The son was subordinate to the father, the wife to
Chinese Modernity Analysis
1291 Words | 6 PagesIntroduction & Thesis Modernity in a Chinese historical context is a significantly more complicated subject as it is in other western societies. This is because the introduction of “modernity” to China was done through arms, not through an enlightenment process as is the case with Europe. The dominance of Confucianism In Chinese society also served to provide a general reluctance to embrace foreign cultures and was also used to defeat any attempts at legal reform. It is for these reasons that that ideas of modernisation and evolution were, for the most part, met with disdain and reluctance.
Trompenaars Case Study
2659 Words | 11 PagesThe analysis of the case based on two cultural frameworks by Hofstede and Trompenaars & Hampden-Turner leads us to believe that there are several reasons at play behind JPMorgan’s (JPM) hiring practices in China. In China, identity among collectivists is defined by relationships and group membership where social behavior is governed by norms and obligations. There is an emphasis on relationships even if they may be disadvantageous and in-group goals have the utmost priority.
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