Culture And Social Structures Affecting Population Health In The United States
Culture and social structures impact population health. In The United States (U.S.), the population is composed of different racial or ethnical groups (Whites, blacks, Native Americans, Spanish, Asians, etc.). Therefore, the population is also multicultural and shows a variety of social structures.
In this paper, we will answer three questions after the reading of the articles of Angel and Angel (2006) and Campbell (2005).
What social structural factors contribute to health disparities for persons of minority group status? In the U.S., social structural factors have produced health disparities across people. These disparities are sometimes related to America history.
Race/ethnicity and Poverty
In the U.S. population, there are many races or ethnic groups: Whites, blacks, Native Americans, Spanish, etc. White Americans constitute the racial majority (77.7%), followed by African-Americans (13.2%), which constitutes the largest racial minority. Hispanic and Latino Americans account for 17.1%, thus, they are the largest ethnic minority U.S. (Census, n.d.). Historically, minorities, especially African Americans have been discriminated for decades (slavery, racial segregation, etc.). African Americans, Hispanics and other minorities are confined in low-wage economic sectors or odd jobs (Angel and Angel, 2006). These factors are the main problems that lead to other problems that will have negative effects on minority health.
Housing
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Thus, they live to the insalubrity of working-class or popular neighborhoods that make them more exposed to diseases, stress, and
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