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Society And Culture Analysis

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The term “culture is the knowledge, language, values, customs and material objects that are passed from person to person and from one generation to the next in a human group or society”. A culture is composed of ideas, behaviour and material possessions. Societies and culture are interdependent neither could co-exist without the other. “Culture can be a stabilizing force for a society and it can provide a sense of continuity however it can also be a force that generates discord, conflict and even violence”. How people view culture is related to their location in society with regard to their race/ ethnicity, class, sex and age. Understanding how culture affects our lives helps us to develop sociological imagination. When we meet someone from …show more content…

Symbols: “A symbol is anything that meaningfully represents something else”. Culture cannot exist without symbols because there would be no shared meanings among people. Symbols are important in many kinds of communication and expression, including religion and art. In human society one of the most important symbol systems is language where the main form is the speech. Speech consists of vocal gestures. There are other kinds of gestures such as bowing, shaking hands etc. Gestures are often interpreted and social interaction depends or rests upon the fact that the participants share a common system of symbols- “a cultural system in terms of which they react to one …show more content…

Values and norms: When it comes to values we are focused on social relationship, moral and religious values that have been to some extent “institutionalized”. Values are collective ideas about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable in a particular culture. We use values to justify our behaviour and we tend to defend them firmly. Functionalists tend to believe that shared values are essential for societies. Values provide ideas or beliefs about behaviour but do not state clear or direct how we should behave. Whereas norms do have specific behavioural expectations. “Norms are established rules of behaviour or standards of conducts”. Anything getting importance in our life becomes our values. Values depend upon the culture and culture varies from society to society and thus values are different in every social situation. Some values are heredity which we gain from elders or either books and

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