a. Cyber Risks
With the implementation of globalization in today’s society, the transportation and logistics industry are likely to get involved with digitalized business transactions. Therefore, higher efficiency and digitalization of supply chains has enabled the industry’s logistics network to grow to be a huge network.
This means that the transports and logistics industry is more prone to being targeted by cyber-crimes, hence the industry faces the possibility of being impacted by the occurrence of cyber risks. Due to the existence of numerous connections in the logistics chain as well as a large number of small players handling goods on behalf of third parties, it makes the industry more vulnerable to the threats of cyber risks. For
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These risk could affect DHL’s market share in the logistics industry as new competitors comes out with more innovative alternatives. As technology rapidly changes with time, DHL’s traditional postal services could be impacted by new technologies offered by competitors such as on-demand deliveries, as this service follows a growing trend. (The Guardian, 2016)
On demand deliveries are deliveries that relies on ordinary people to deliver goods instructed by the user via a network connection rather than from the company itself. This type of service is similar to ride hailing services whereby the user calls for someone on the spot to help deliver their goods to their intended destination. This has proven to be of a much efficient and economical way. Examples of competitors that may post a threat to DHL will be the emerging UberRUSH service provided by Uber. (The Guardian, 2016)
With these innovative companies emerging, DHL will face the risk of losing out to its competitors as people will switch to more convenient and efficient alternatives. This will then lead DHL to being vulnerable to decrease in market share and thus being forced out of the market. (The Guardian, 2016)
c. Environmental
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As such, within the global supply chains, the transportation sector plays a significant part in the guidance of the global climate change mitigation approaches. Climate change causes physical impacts such as warmer temperatures, increased frequencies of extreme weather events and reduced availability of natural resources. Due to the harmful effects of climate change, logistics providers faces more pressure. Thus, the logistics providers had the need to adjust to changing regulations, as well as client concerns. The vulnerability of the industry towards climate change can disturb the destinations and operations of the logistics providers (Business for Social Responsibility ,
The author fails to make compelling arguments on the environment since he does not use sufficient academic references for his information; and misunderstands the generalization issue. McKitrick
The information revolution is sweeping through our economy. No company can escape its effects. Dramatic reductions in the cost of obtaining, processing, and transmitting information are changing the way we do business. “To get ahead in today’s business world, a company must utilize the right resources. One of the most effective, of course, is information technology (IT), which has become an essential tool for businesses across many industries” (2013).
People may know about climate change and the drastic changes it is having on the environment, but what they may not be aware of is that another degree increase in the world’s average temperature will cause even bigger problems for people all over. Climate change is long term shifts in temperature and patterns in the weather. Greenhouse gasses, gasses that trap heat in the atmosphere causing it to warm up are at an all-time high due to humans and the amount of fossil fuels we use. The most crucial result of climate change is global health, but animal endangerment and the rise in sea levels are also very important effects.
IMPACTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON THE ENVIRONMENT SLINDILE.C MAZIBUKO 215011983 UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL WESTVILLE CAMPUS DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA ABSTRACT One of the biggest problems facing the world today is global warming. It is evident that there is climate change around the world. In recent years, we have so many unusual hurricanes, typhoons, floods, droughts and earthquakes. Plants and animals that lived in the cold climates are now disappearing.
What are the two types of core competencies that drive a firm’s competitive advantage? Which firms demonstrate a clear competitive advantage because of (a) major value-creating skills/core capabilities and/or (b) superior assets or resources? Which firms have demonstrated sustainable sources of competitive advantage? The two core competencies that drive a firm’s competitive advantage are cost leadership and differentiation.
(Chandler, 2013) Customers have greater access to products so they can choose between, for example, a cheap more polluting car and a more expensive non-polluting car. Also, there is more competition so Tesla needs to distinguish itself from other companies by focusing on CSR. An emerging force that may reshape CSR in the future might be climate change. In order to diminish climate change as much as possible, corporate social responisibility is very important.
Apple Inc. embraces diversification strategy as a means of promoting its viability in the market. Largely, the creation of the three products lines compounds the sources of the company’s income. In fact, the company does not rely on a single source of income because the product design belongs to different categories. This strategy cushions the business from suffering risks of associated with depending on a single business. According Hitt, Ireland, and Hoskisson (2014, p.135), the benefit of handling many products is that when one product fail or does poorly in the market, the business is would shift its attention of the best performing products.
Climate change is the most rising issue of the modern world that is threatening our planet from the last few decades. In the simplest definition, the term climate change refers to the rising of the planet’s temperature, particularly an increase in the average atmospheric temperature. It should be noted that in the last few decades, many scientists and ecologists has discovered the Earth temperature is increasing at an alarming rate and has affected the planet in numerous of way. The constant change in the climate due to various causes is threatening the preservation of the Earth and its human life. It should be noted that the climate change is linked with several of the human activities that are further directed towards the global warming.
The Industrial Revolution in the 1900s was a time of substantial transformation throughout society. Not only did countries become greatly dependent upon one another, but it has also influenced people’s lifestyles and the global economy. The effects of this are still relevant today. Of course this has brought many benefits, but resulting factors such as urbanization and the hunger for industrial and global economic growth has led to many problems, not the least of which is climate change.
The adoption of CSR strategy is also another drive factor for companies as it is perceived a way to gain competitive advantage. Those two aspects are strongly connected and the role of the supply chain in CSR strategies is vital (Blowfield & Murray, 2010). Companies which have not only adopted CSR actions but have highlightened them as a core factor of their long-term strategic planning may find complexities to uphold their social and enviromental standards to the whole value chain. The key issues that must be solved in the supply chains to support the firm’s CSR strategy are: • The partnership companies have with their suppliers: Companies, likeTesco, must collaborate more closely with their tier suppliers without underestimating the controlling them to esnure that sustainable ethics and actions are applied. • Particularly, for the transportation/distribution sector, the reduction of fuel emissions can be achieved by achieving a successful perfomance of lean supply chains, with organized distribution plans which will minimize the
Researches show that the average temperature of the planet has been changed during the last decades, as a result, many problems join with it and climate change is considered as the biggest problem around the world. Climate change is one of the results of global warming and it has so many negative disadvantage impacts on earth, including; increasing the events of natural
Global climate change constitutes arguably the single most important threat to mankind. From the onset of the industrial revolution, greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), including carbon dioxide (CO2) have increasingly built up in the atmosphere, causing the climate to warm up slowly but steadily (IPCC, 2014). NASA predicts that 2016 will mark the hottest year on record. The effects of global warming are ubiquitous: Greenland’s glacier and the Arctic ice cap are melting, ocean levels are rising, occurrences of extreme weather are increasing, including hurricanes and areas of either intense drought or flooding. Collectively, these changes and their direct consequences are an imminent danger and they directly affect other urgent issues humanity is