Conflict In Cyprus
Qafqaz University
Faculty: Economics and Administrative Sciences
Department: International Relations
Subject: Conflict Resolution Studies
Lecturer: Vusal Behbudov
Student: Chinara Musayeva
Topic: Cyprus Conflict
Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea. It situates at the crossroads of Africa, Europe and Asia. The island is the homeland of two distinct groups of people: the Turkish Cypriots and the Greek Cypriots. It can’t be said that, their relationship is one of a majority and minority, but one of equal partnership. The Turkish Cypriots speak Turkish, they are Muslims and they share the culture of their motherland, Turkey. On the other hand, there are Greek Cypriots, who speak Greek, are Orthodox Christians and profess share the
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Greece and Turkey. Greece – a member of the European Union, eurozone, and the NATO, a founding member of the United Nations. Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy and very high standards of living, including the 21st highest quality of life as of 2010. This powerful country supports Southern part of the island - Republic of Cyprus. Indeed the nationalism passions began to seem among the Greek Cypriots when the rule of the Ottoman Empire ended in the island. Greek Cypriots wished to unit with Greece. But of course, it was against the interests of the Turkish Cypriots. Let’s look at the supporter of the other party (north part of the island) – Turkey. Turkey - is a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is increasingly integrated with the West, is a member of NATO. The country is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and it gives the country significant geostrategic importance. And beside all these, Turkey is recognized as the regional power. When the British rule began in the Cyprus, the Turkish community not only lost their Ottoman legal privileges but also faced the possibility of a real domination by the Greek Cypriots, even becoming a subject of Greece, namely enosis. Turkey couldn’t stay motionless. The conflict was escalating while time was …show more content…
These are: Greece, Turkey, the UK, the UN and the European Union. They are important actors in the Cyprus conflict and each has different interests towards the island.
Greece and Turkey are regional powers. Main relation between them is based on power competition over Cyprus.
Although UK has insufficient efforts for finding solution to the conflict, there are historical ties between Cyprus and the UK. There was a British rule between the years of 1878-1960 on the island. Since the independence of the Republic, the UK has been playing a super power role on the island.
The UN is an international actor. It has made significant efforts for the solution of the conflict and has had peacekeeping forces in Cyprus since 1964 as a response to the civil war between the communities. UN is looked at as “impartial” by all of the concerned sides in the Cyprus issue.
Being different from UN, the EU is a comparatively new international actor in Cyprus. Despite the EU membership of the Republic of Cyprus in 2004, the EU efforts towards a solution also remains
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