This Assignment will focus on a critical review on a serious case review. It will focus on Daniel Pelka a four year old who was murdered by his mother and her partner in 2012. The assignment will demonstrate an understanding of the impact of abuse on children and young people but also look at critically examining and analysing the roles of different professionals within the process of safeguarding children and young people.
Definitions will be given firstly of terminology that this assignment will use to help understand the subject matter.
A serious case review is a review after the death of a child to see what went wrong and things such as neglect, maltreatment and malnutrition. Serious case review like Daniel Pelka’s also
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Child abuse is anything that a child or an adult does that causes significant harm to a child. This can be sexual, emotional, physical and neglect which is also a type of abuse. (NSPCC, …show more content…
This could be things such as punching, strangling, beating, use of weapons, and using force. (loveisrespect.org) Daniel Pelka was physically abused when he was ‘’held under the water in a bath until unconscious and regularly beaten.’’ (BBC 2013)
Poor four year old had suffered a significant amount of injuries and bruising all over the body starting from forehead, shoulder, elbows and knees.
Emotional abuse covers things such as ongoing emotional maltreatment and emotional neglect of a child, such as threats, intimidation, and isolation. (NSPCC 2016) Daniel was isolated a lot of the time if he was not at school he was locked away in his room in which he was expected to stay in the room even when he passed motion or urinated he was not allowed out to use the toilet.
Neglect is not meeting the individual’s basic needs such as food, shelter, educational needs, love ect. (NSPCC 2016)
Daniel was neglected physically because he was not provided with the basic things such as food, and he was not supervised to provide for his safety instead he was locked away.
Daniel was emotionally neglected as his food was not provided so he was ignored, and isolated in his room away from
All individuals have the entitlement to living their lives exempt from aggression or any type of abuse. Circumstances of abuse at senior individuals frequently appear publicly although several occurrences of abuse could likewise go unannounced. Safeguarding older people is ever more recognized as a serious matter for society, with ongoing exposure of abusive and unjust systems and practices that defy social care practices and those who labor with adult deemed as at risk (previously referred to as vulnerable) (Scragg & Mantell, 2011). The above change resulted, as the terminology 'vulnerable adult ' was perceived as negatively meaning that the abused adult is partially responsible of the abuse occurring to him/her (Mandelstam, 2011).
Enquiries and serious case reviews take place when a child dies subsequent to having suffered abuse and/or neglect: this is what happened in the Baby P case and in the case of Victoria Climbie, which then led to a serious shake up in the child protection system and the issuing of the Children Act 2004 and guidelines for the early years foundation stage. The Victoria Climbie case also highlighted the poor communication between agencies and that point has also consequently been addressed. The Local Safeguarding Children Board also decides if a serious case review is needed in cases where harm has come to a child through neglect and abuse. One cannot stress enough the importance of cooperation and communication between agencies in preventing and
Serious care reviews (SCR) are required when happen when a child dies where abuse or neglect is known or be suspected in cause of the death. The serious case reviews are set up to see what can they learn about the way in which local professional and organisations work together to help safeguard and promote the welfare of the children. It is also works to improve how they can work better together to ensure nothing like that happened again. When something like this happen is the doctor or coroner to report the death, then the Local Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB) will carry out the SCR and be totally independent of anyone involved in the case. According to the NSPCC They should response to the findings and must be published on the LSBC website
Neglect abuse is when the parents do not care for their child's physcial needs. Sexual abuse is undesired sexual behavior by one person upon
There are several types of abuse, I will discuss, physical, emotional, neglect, sexual. I will also analyse the factors that are implemented to assist the health and social care setting. I will define seven forms of abuse Physical abuse can be
Emotional neglect – “failure to provide adequate nurturing and affection to a child or the refusal or delay in ensuring that the child received the needed treatment for behavioural problems. It may also involve exposure to extreme domestic violence”. This could be seen as emotional neglect and he feels abandonment from his mother. He seems to feel that she no longer worries about him and is now more focused on her new husband. I also feel that they have failed to protect Alex from certain dangers which is shown in his fighting with one of his fellow peers at school.
The current risk assessment process reinforces the idea that once the risk is identified or properly addressed, the children are safe and prevented from future risk. It also broadens the false notion that child welfare means protection of the children rather than providing support to the children and
Know What Relationship Your In In “How to identify Love Knowing What it’s Not” Augusten Burroughs provides a definition of abuse that is more nuanced than physical harm. The formal definition of abuse is the improper usage or treatment of an entity, often to unfairly or improperly gain benefit. There are many different types of abuse and the essay touches base on four different types. Abuse is a spectrum that ranges from controlling, to emotional abuse, to physical abuse.
This type of abuse includes whooping a child, kicking, punching, and any other harmful hand-to-body inflictions performed by an adult. Whereas in child neglect, some adults
Local Safeguarding Children Boards (LSCBs) undertake reviews of serious cases in specified circumstances, advising the authority on lessons to be learned. The board consists of representatives from local agencies such as NHS, the Police, Housing, School Services. They place duty on all agencies to safeguard and promote the welfare of children (DfE, 2015a). Safeguarding and child protection Safeguarding is defined as promoting children’s welfare, providing safe and effective care, so that the children can achieve the best outcomes in life ( DfE, 2015a).
One form of abuse that adults may experience may be Physical abuse. Any physical contact can be seen as a form of physical abuse. This can include hitting, slapping, pushing, kicking, inappropriate punishment or any misuse of medication. Physical abuse might be carried out in a health and social care setting such as a hospital for example a care worker can lose their temper if a patient is not listening to them or not following instructions that the care worker gives which would make the care worker do something physically such as hit the patient to make them follow their orders.
Signs of a child being physically abused include bruises, cuts, burns, fractures, internal injuries or brain damage. When none of these characteristics are present, it cannot be considered child abuse. A typical spanking should not cause any of those types of injuries. In fact, spanking is considered acceptable in our society and sometimes very necessary to discipline a child. A spanking is an open-handed hit on the behind, which should never cause severe bruising, bleeding, or scars.
"Child Abuse and Neglect" says that Physical abuse can include "striking a child with the hand, fist, or foot or with an object, burning, shaking, pushing, or throwing a child; pinching or biting the child, pulling a child by the hair or cutting off a child’s air." However, physical abuse is considered to be a use of punishment in wrecked as well as normal families such as the use of physical force with the intent of inflicting bodily pain, but not injury, for the purpose of correction or control or discipline. Yet, there is a thin line between physical punishment and abuse which many parents seem to lack notice of. "Child Abuse and Neglect" explains that the level of force used by an angry or frustrated parent can easily get out of hand and lead to injury. Emotional or verbal abuse is one of the worst forms of mistreatment due to its invisibility.
“There are many factors that contribute to this repulsive behavior. Physical, sexual, and psychological cruelty are effects of child abuse. Physical abuse is a painful, devastating event that occurs on a daily basis. According to the government, physical abuse is “when someone uses a part of their body or an object to control a person’s actions.” “ There are many forms of physical force, such as, hitting, strangling, slapping, beating, and kicking.
Shaken baby syndrome - when you pick up the infant and you shake them violently and you do it many times to the point where the baby 's brain swells. C) Book - ‘Because I remember terror, father I remember you’ by William Silverman. It is a really sad book based on a true story on a child who is physically abused and neglected by her alcoholic father. 3) Sexual Abuse A) " the use of a child for sexual gratification of an adult", it could be in other ways; forcing them to watch non appropriate sexual videos.