Athens and Sparta were two of the world's greatest ancient civilizations. Though they were both city-states in Greece they had their differences. Some of the largest contrasts were education, government, and the roles girls and women played in their societies.
Ancient Greece was not a true democracy. Consequently, the mistakes made ultimately lead to ancient Greece’s downfall, Although they had some things under control, they made many mistakes that the government has learned from. That is the point of
The geography of Athens was more favorable than that of any other Greek city-state. Athens was the largest of the Greek city-states and had the most fertile land. It was also situated near the Aegean Sea, so it was great for long-distance trading.
Geography had a major impact on Greece's economy. Greece was mountainous, largely infertile and surrounded by the sea. The barren landscape and easy access to maritime trade routes caused the people of Greece to become traders, merchants and fisherman. As Alan Bresson states in The Making of the Ancient Greek Economy, Greece's “commercial calling was virtually imposed by its geography” (p. 379). The landscape of Greece also made travel difficult, this caused the city states of Greece to form their own separate economies. In conclusion, Greece's economy was based solely on trade and
Today, we take living for granted. It is a given that we live past age of ten and an extremely common thing, living past the age of 50. However, back in the times of ancient Greece and Rome, life was not guaranteed. The chances of extended life were able to go up during the time, and after the studies done by respected philosophers like Hippocrates regarding health and medicine. Some of his work is still seen today including the Hippocratic Oath. The innovation of medicine took place in ancient Greece and Rome from 500-300 BC. The innovations took place largely due to the fact that Athens was in the middle of a golden age which improved education resulting in many studying medicine. During the golden age Athens, like many other city-states, functioned as independent countries but were close because of the similarities in language, culture and religion. Athens really became the first successful democratic society because of their cutting-edge practices like trade. However, success was limited because of the issue of death at a young age from disease and other health complications. Greece’s discoveries and advancements surrounding medicine helped cure
The Mountains, the River, the Seas, and all the other geographic feature that have impacted China and Greece helped shape their economy. China was greatly influenced by The Yellow River and The Himalaya Mountains, they both had positive and negative influences on China. Greece was also influenced by the Mountains, but they were also influenced by the Seas. The most important Sea that impacted them was the Mediterranean Sea. It helped the greeks get the resources they needed and helped them spread their culture. The Chinese and the Greeks were influenced immensely by all the features of the land and the resources that the land provided for them.
In “The Greeks” the rise and fall of the Greek empire is detailed. In part one, the tyrant, Pisistratus, is introduced. It covers Athens economic progress and it’s improvement of social structure. After Pisistratus died in 527 BCE. his son, Hippias took over. The people of Athens started to revolt with Cleisthenes as their leader. Under Cleisthenes’ rule, all levels of society are given the equal opportunity to become heroic. Cleisthenes is exiled by Isagoras, whom searched for help from the Spartans to gain power, which resulted in a revolution introducing democracy in Athens. In part two, Persia is defeated as they try to invade Greece in 490 BCE. After their victory, Themistocles is elected into power and builds a great naval force. When Persia attacks a second time, they are eradicated once again. Pericles, Themistocles
There were plenty of positive impacts. Athenians had high regard for learning, the arts, and literature. They also stressed physical fitness for men. This caused Athens to have a strong and smart army. If the culture expanded, they would have had a larger army as time passed. When they had a large enough army, they could conquer or even defend their home with better chances against their opponents. When Alexander the Great traveled, people could depend upon one another, since there were multiple city-states around, in need of help or resources. The Twelve Tables kept order and peace within the cities. also, culture was easily spread across oceans and into other countries trough trade
Classical Greece started from about 2000 B.C. to 300 B.C and includes up to 2,000 islands and that is what makes up Greece. The sea is the main thing that shapes Greece society. Did you know that Greece made up their own myths and people now a day believe them? Population is less than 10,000 people.
Do you believe that the geography of Ancient Greece can change how Ancient Greeks continued their daily lives? This can happen in many ways. For example, the sea gives many people fish, trading opportunities, and being able to buy or sell materials and tools. In addition, Greece's mountains and hills are used as places to worship. These geographic features affect Ancient Greece in a positive, helpful way. Some negative features are that active volcanoes and the rocky land lead to dangerous eruptions and lack of resources. As you can see, there are helpful and inconvenienced effects based on Greece's geography. These geographic features can lead to positive and negative outcomes.
In Greece, it isn’t unusual to see rituals, or people going to the top of the highest mountain to pray for rain. And may the rain bring a good harvest this upcoming season. Martin Persson Nilsson, a Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman scholar in religion even wrote that in
From the medieval and ancient world comes many superior societies. From the dust of the ancient world comes the cities of Athens and Sparta. Athens and Sparta are both known for, but not limited to, their military and political power. Sparta is known for their impeccable military and utter brutality. Athens is known for their contribution to the creation of democracy. Even though both of these cities were two most influential societies to the modern day they do differ in many aspects. Athens military procedures were not nearly as brutal as Sparta’s. Sparta’s politics were ran differently than how Athens did. And even though Sparta and Athens have the same religious background, the way they practiced religion, perceived it, and participated
Ancient Greece was one of the most developed countries in its time. Its many legacies still influence culture in modern society. The Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event and it is every athletes dream to participate in them. They continue to unite countries all over the world in peace for sixteen days of pure love of sports. The legacy of ancient Greek drama still plays a huge role in modern society with many ancient Greek plays still being performed to this day. Ancient Greek democracy still plays a huge part in society with major countries such as the USA following its ways. Without Greek legacies such as these ones, modern society just would not be the way it is today and that is why Greek legacies still hold relevance in modern society.
The Greeks were one of the top developing civilizations among the other early eastern civilizations. The Greeks were extremely advanced in developing their culture due to their strengths in farming, warfare and their luminaries. The Greeks farming was advanced due to the primary fact that the farming leaders knew how to grow specific crop that other civilizations were not yet exposed to. The Greek civilization also knew how to live off the land and survive independently. This was an advantage they had over other early eastern civilizations. The Greeks were not dependent on any civilization for food and supplies. The farmers growing enough crop, and the hunters knowing how to hunt and prepare different dishes, contributed to their ability to
Greek influence is evident in modern day art, music, philosophy, religion, and many other aspects. As astounding as it may seem that traces of an ancient culture can last thousands of years, it is due to the rise and development of the Greeks and the conflicts that continued to develop and refine the civilization.