With communism on the rise, America is forced to contain communism to stop the domino effect of communism from taking over. With communism taking over the united states is forced to join the war in Vietnam. This war was one of many, but controversy strikes this one hard. The Vietnam War was controversial for a variety of reasons. While the Vietnam War was originally supported due to the containment of communism and the domino effect it sparked controversy due to the credibility gap and the united states army draft.
Although the war was controversial in many aspects, this side of the war was not controversial due to the fact of the containment and its domino effect. In Document 1 of 1964 the united states congress during the Golf of Tonkin
…show more content…
In doc 8 James Fallows writes about his draft board experience and says “Even as the last of the Cambridge contingent was throwing its urine and deliberately failing its color-blindness tests, buses from the next board began to arrive. These bore the boys from Chelsea, thick, dark-haired young men, the white proles [members of the working class] of Boston. Most of them were younger than us, since they had just left high school, and it had clearly never occurred to them that there might be a way around the draft. They walked through the examination lines like so many cattle off to slaughter. I tried to avoid noticing, but the results were inescapable. While perhaps four out of five of my friends from Harvard were being deferred, just the opposite was happening to the Chelsea boys.” this highlights how the draft was unfair and unjust to people of the lower class because they didn't have deferments like college or a doctors note that could be faked. They had nothing to stop them from going to war and that was unjust and unfair. In Doc 10, during Martin Luther King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech in 1967, he says” It became clear to me that the war was doing far more than devastating the hopes of the poor at home. It was sending their sons and their brothers and their husbands to fight and die in extraordinarily high proportions relative to the rest of the population. We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem” This further affirms the biases and unfairness of the draft, the poor couldn't do anything about the draft because they couldn't get any deferments like the rich high and middle-class
At the end Race or class didn't matter, they were all fighting for their lives. In How I Learned to Love the Draft one veteran
“The active draft ended in 1973 and President Gerald Ford ended registration in 1975.” However, this did not last long because of the Soviet Union’s invasion into Afghanistan. The government protected the government policies by, “accepting of conscription by the courts and the acceptance of conscription among members of both political parties.” Having the government work together to protect the law and go by the Constitution, decreased the chances of passing other inaccurate laws such as the eligibility of men for the military and how men were registered for declared and undeclared war. “The scope of proclamations and executive orders rang based upon the period and in relation to the American public’s attitudes regarding conscription or empathy.”
The reaction citizens had on the announcement of the invasion were very negative. “In what became the first general student strike in the nations history, more than 1.5 million students closed down some 1,200 campuses” (Danzer 962). People were so outraged they shut down colleges. Because of this, the draft was also abolished because men found ways of getting out of it. “Sympathetic doctors granted medical exceptions, change residence to be in zone with a lenient draft board, joined the National Guard or Coast Guard to stay in the United States, and enrolled in college to get a deferment” (Fagnilli 33).
The Vietnam War, which lasted from 1955 to 1975, was one of the most divisive and controversial conflicts in American history. It was a military conflict between the Communist North Vietnam, and South Vietnam, with the United States and other Western powers supporting the Southern Vietnamese. The war was fought in the context of the Cold War because the United States feared that Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia if North Vietnam managed to take control of the entire country. The war had such a profound impact on American society, and still remains a subject of intense debate and analysis today. After World War I, Vietnamese leader, Ho Chi Minh, expressed many grievances against the French colonialists.
The draft was used in war time to choose avaliable men aged 18 and older. This was a controversial topic because this was forcing young men to put their lives on hold and be forced to go fight a war in a foreign country. Men that just graduated high school were shipped off to fight in wars that had nothing to do with them. The only way to avoid the draft was to have a serious medical condition, or to flee the country. Instead of a draft he wanted to implement an all volunteer force (CHANCE).
Because of how cruel and horrific the war was, many troops who served had physical and mental health issues. In addition, a disproportionately large number of Americans from the working class and the poor were drafted into the military against their wishes. Another contentious topic included how Vietnam soldiers were treated once they got home, with many of them encountering prejudice and animosity from other
Nielsen Fotis Mr Winson Period 10 April 14, 2023 In 1955, the US involved itself in the conflict to help South Vietnam, a democratic country, fight against North Vietnam, a communist country. However, as citizens found out about corruption and undemocratic actions in South Vietnam, many of them became against the war, these people were doves. While citizens still focused on preventing communists from taking South Vietnam, they were called hawks. The Vietnam War heightened political, economic, racial, and social tensions in the United States because many hawks were for the war, but weren’t the people going to war, while many people going to war were poor or racial minorities.
It was not unpatriotic, but rather a way to show that loyalty lies in what is just and right. Draft dodging was a way to say no to the military draft and a way to advocate for peace and justice. It was a way to express dissent and to stand up for one's beliefs in the face of a system that didn't allow them to do so. Although many believe that draft dodging was harmless, some hold on to the idea that those who avoided the war draft were selfish and treacherous.
As soon as you turned 18 as a male in the United States you were at risk of being drafted and forced to serve the country and fight in the war. To many that ideal was startling as they were still teenagers and had to face death. Many people found controversies in the idea of forcefully being drafted, having
The government passed a law stating if men went to college, they couldn’t be drafted for war. This was unfair because a lot of families couldn’t afford to send their children to school so they didn’t have a choice whether to go to war or not. Many men tried escaping to Canada and other countries just to avoid the draft. A person should be made to go fight. It should be their choice.
Their main concerns are mostly to fit in and keep in good standing with their family and their town. Though they all react in different ways to the news of being drafted, each of the men has something in common. The fact that they are all fighting
for men between the ages of nineteen and 25. Most of these men though did not want to go to a foreign country to fight for a country, a flag, or an ideal that they did not believe in. Some of them had the option to stay at home if they had physical problems, were attending college, or were needed at home to support their families. But, the ones that were unlucky and didn’t have any excuse had to go and fight the war unless they fled to Canada. A book called the The Things They Carried by Tim O’ Brien actually chronicles first hand the journey and the embarrassment one must experience to flee the draft.
After Nixon bombed Cambodia, Anti war movements began to show up all around the country and some even became violent. When historians look back, they say the media played a big part in why these rallies were taking place. Americans were very passionate about war after World War 2, but after they saw what could really happen to soldiers, they started to change their mind and
Their dread, and absence of being locked in will just make them simple prey and destroy forces one by one. When the draft initially started families were devastated to find out that their loved ones had to go away and fight in the war and doing so it tore relationships up and break the mentality of young adults. This created a inept amount of tension within the country and the public was not prepared for this moment and became a danger to the rest of the group they may have served. Ultimately, getting rid of the draft put civilians in ease knowing that they don't have to go off to war without being
Rough draft The U.S. at the time in the 1960s was afraid of increasing communism values and ideals across the world and within the land. A war that lasted from November first, 1955 to April 30th, 1975, that showed a spread in communism was the Vietnam War. The rise of Vietnam brought about the fear of communism back into America. It focused on the conflict between North and South Vietnam. The U.S. gave its full support to South Vietnam in the hopes of getting rid of communism.