Deborah Sampson was the first known American woman soldier who disguised herself under her deceased brother’s name in order to fight in the American Revolutionary War. During this time women were not given rights to infantry, but were often nurses in the military. Like many other people who contributed to the society, Deborah Sampson had many failures along the way of her accomplishments. Deborah Sampson came from “ancestors who led the Massachusetts colony” (Furbee 1999: 56). She grew up in a broken home where both her father and mother deserted her to be raised by other relatives. Deborah Sampson didn’t take traditional family roles, such as being a wife and a mother. According to Furbee, “Deborah stayed single and earned her own living for four years before enlisting” (1999:57). Deborah was well-educated for a woman. For example, she “had the ability to read and write” whereas many women during this time did not (Hutchinson 2007: 9). This benefited her chances of going in the military, as well as her body structure. Unlike many women, she was very independent during her time, which I believe made a strong influence for her to join the military. “Weatherford writes that, ‘Sampson joined the military for many reasons that men did, which included, opportunity to travel, earn a living and pension, and a new nation’” (Furbee 1999: 57-58). Although being the first American …show more content…
According to Furbee, “Deborah’s first attempt to enlisting the army failed because the recruiting officer’s mother recognized her” (1999:58). I thought this was interesting, because I would think that the military would start checking their sex as a mandatory routine so that this case wouldn’t happen again. However, “next spring Deborah successfully enlisted in the Continental army” (Furbee 1999: 58). The second, challenged she faced was very mind-blowing to me and I could see how passionate she was about being a
Margaret, commonly known as Peggy, Eaton was not the average women in the mid-1800s. Her flirtatious and outgoing character was against all norms in this era. If it had not been for Rachel Jackson’s own tainted reputation, President Andrew Jackson might not have been so supportive of his Secretary of War’s wife, Peggy Eaton. Due to alleged rumors and an inconvenient death, Peggy would become known as “the woman who started the war”. Margaret Eaton, a musician and dancer, had been raised in a boarding house that was frequently visited by Washington politicians.
The Colonel Mary Hallaren, was known as the godmother of the women in the American military. She was a true advocate, before and after her retirement, for women’s rights to serve in the military, especially in the regular army. She believed that women were not the exception in serving. Therefore, she began to alter the society she lived in by proving that women were able to perform more than certain tasks and showed that women were able to serve the the same way as men did.
The Civil War, fought mostly by men, is often referred to as the war of brother against brother. Although there were a few women who engaged in the battles alongside the men, the number was very small and their direct contribution to battle was probably not very significant. This is not to say that women were not important to the Civil War. Women were very influential in the national crisis and their contributions were arguably just as important as the male soldier’s on the battlefield. On both sides of the war, women employed their strength, intelligence, and compassion in the critical roles of abolitionists, civil right’s advocates, nurses and spies.
I can’t do a lot of “manly things”. Like fight for the country I love. Why? I don't know. Deborah Sampson had a big family.
Not afraid of hard work, Clara Barton helped who were in need. Men showed her respect on the field, going to the extent of saluting her as they would a high-ranking general. Barton’s maternal and individualized care helped make her famous, popular, and respected. In an act of respect, Brigade Surgeon James L. Dunn gave Barton her well-known sobriquet, Angel of the Battlefield. This name showed that women could help with the war effort, and deserved equal respect and recognition as men in battle.
Have you ever been outside on an extremely hot day and just wanted a glass of cold water? This is how soldiers felt during the Battle of Monmouth, where Molly Pitcher, along with many other women, brought them water from a nearby spring. Pitcher also worked tirelessly to man a cannon during that same battle. Mary Ludwig Hays McCauly, more commonly known as Molly Pitcher, made many contributions to the American Revolution that are still remembered today. Mary’s husband, William John Hays, enlisted as a gunner in the Continental Army.
She never learned how to read or write. She worked as a nurse during the Civil War in 1861 and helped take care of sick soldiers with herbal medicines that she learned about. Harriet was a spy for the Union Army during the Civil War, which made her the first African American woman in the military. Harriet Tubman had many careers and accomplishments. She is most known for her courage and bravery, and being the leader of the Underground Railroad, helping over 300 slaves get their freedom.
In the book Revolutionary Mothers, author Carol Berkin discusses women’s roles in the American Revolution. She separates out the chapters so that she can discuss the different experiences and roles of women during the period. She utilizes primary and secondary sources to talk about how women stepped into their husband’s shoes and maintained their livelihoods and how they furthered the war effort on both sides, as well as how classes and race effected each woman’s experience. Berkin’s main goal was for the reader to understand that although women’s roles aren’t traditionally discussed when talking about the American Revolution, nevertheless, they played a major part in it.
Bynum writes “woman have held their own very well on the “front line” against encroaching militia officers send to disloyal regions of the state to arrest deserters and evaders of the Confederate army.” Bynum emphasized the importance of women’s positions in evading the militia. They’re the visible partner who responsible for their children’s security. So women are the reliable sources that know the whereabouts of their family (husband and son).
Opportunity was a major theme given to women during the war, and especially of colored people as well, as in the case of Naomi, as the operation of war facilities, notably Federal Products, gave her a job in manufacturing precision instruments and gauges. Not only the war presented opportunities to many people, it also gave them a sense of patriotism. However, it was after the war that all four women had profound experiences: Lucile Votta, a nurse in the Philippines participated as a maid of honor in a wedding, and came back to San Francisco with cheering towards her and the crew. Eileen Hughes would be able to get her wish to join the army, as she would be stationed in Korea, during the Korean War. Judith Cohen could reflect on her experiences – meeting her husband, participate in activism, meeting other individuals, and being armed services, even though she does not recommend war to build someone’s way of life.
Yet, women were expected to set aside their personal beliefs to insure that America could still make further advancements without its men. However, women still complied because they knew the responsibility laid with them to keep the nation running. Still, much of propaganda had a purpose to motivate women to lend a helping hand in the war. As Susan Mathis said, “The patriotic appeal had two aspects… ‘do your part’... ‘a soldier may die if you don’t do your part’...”
On day on January 1,1863, Susie King Taylor was with many people who heared a performance of President Lincoln enslaving all people in U.S.A. As womans who clean cloths, “the First South Carolina Volunteers, Union Army troops that” created parties, “she won a great deal in common with “her” soldiers”. Susie’s life, 14 years old Susie was a new freed slave having fun once in a lifetime moment. “She spent her days washing cloths, comforting the wounded and the sick, and teaching both adults and children to read and write, all without getting paid. which, she recognized as being good or important, it would be good if she got paid”, ( black past ) “Susie baker king taylor was born on the Grest Farm in Liberty County, Georgia, on August 6, 1848, she was raised as an enslaved person.”
In the book written by (Gavin, 1997) it was cited that “As women took over from their absent men in hundreds of new and challenging occupations, many of which had previously been considered inappropriate”. From the beginning of the World War 1, the German women were participating a great deal. They contributed to half a million-people working on the munitions manufacturing alone (Gavin, 1997). It also mentioned in the book that over in the U.S, the men in charge refused to let the women participate up until April 1917 (Gavin, 1997). The U.S government never formally authorize the enrolment of women, despite Army officials repeatedly asking for such personnel’s.
The gender role in military as women categorized and stereotyped by men has never been easy. Military does not require muscular or gender power for leadership in combat or command positions. Some men believe that women in command will weaken the military tradition or military in context. The gender role of “women” and “soldiers” proved to many that is uncontested in World War I and II when women served as auxiliaries. Women have a long history of service in the military.