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Definition And Definition Of Tourism

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Tourism can be defined as travel of recreation, leisure, religious, family or business purposes. Furthermore it can also be define as the act and process of spending time away from home such as work and obligatory duties. In 1991 at the Ottawa Conference on Travel and Tourism statistics, Tourism was defined as “the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes” (WTO, 1995). According to Goeldner and Ritchie (2012) the earliest form of tourism occurred some five thousand year ago, where they said “the first journey ever made for purpose of peace and tourism was made by Queen Hatshepsut to the land of Punt in 1480 B.C.”.
The tourism industry plays a vital role in the development of a country, as Cooper et al (2005, 2012) identify tourism can be on excellent economic force, providing employment, foreign exchange income, and social and political change. As per Croes (2006, as per Carlsen and Butter, 2011) the UNWTO deputy secretary general has stated that tourism has become the leading economic activity in many small Islands. And it is seen as a key element of their development strategies and economic development as tourism grows. Furthermore, Harrison and Schipani (2007) have recognised that tourism could create jobs, develop hardware linkages with agriculture and other economic sectors. He also identify that tourism can create opportunities for young people

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