Definition Of Pain
The International Association for the Study of Pain (1994) defined pain as ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.’ Historically, pain has been a major issue in all countries throughout the world. To this day it continues to place a strain on our health service. According to Bergman (2007) chronic musculoskeletal pain occurs in 35% of the population, this makes it a leading health problem. In relation to low pack pain, 70-85% of people are effected at some stage causing an influence on both the individual and the wider health care system (Sritoomma et al. 2012). Indeed, according to research completed by Maniadakis and Gray (2000) the total cost …show more content…
Pain experiences can be initiated by the expectancy of pain or suffering rather than just noxious stimuli alone, thus indicating many dimensions. (Loeser and Melzack 1999). Shaikh et al. (2010) cited somatic pain as located in the skin, joints and bones whereas visceral pain occurs in body organs. Acute pain is caused by injury to body tissue and subsequent nociceptive transduction, while chronic pain is relentless and tends to continue after the conclusion of treatment, this could be due to the injury being greater than the body’s healing power or damage to the nervous system (Loeser and Melzack …show more content…
Nociceptors are found at the nerve endings of A delta and C fibres, nerve fibres, which run from the periphery to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord (Steeds 2009). Hudspith et al. 2006 suggests that nociceptors are located in skin, muscle, visceral tissues and blood vessels, while Shaikh et al. (2010) indicate that concentration of nociceptive neurons is directly proportional to sensitivity to pain within
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
394 Words | 2 PagesThe pain that patients report is out of proportion to the severity of the injury. The pain gets worse, rather than better, over time. Eventually the joints become
Summary Of They Paved Paradise And Put Up A Parking Lot By Cameron Page
829 Words | 4 PagesPage’s patient, P, suffers from back pain and he is determined to find the cause of the pain. To rule of the most lethal causes of back pain, some of the questions Page asks include “Did the pain wake him up at night? Was it worse when he was lying down? Had he recently lost weight?” (Page).
Abigail Zuger Sometimes Pain
108 Words | 1 PagesIn the article, “Sometimes Pain Is a Puzzle That Can’t Be Solved”, Abigail Zuger, the author, describes her own experiences with pain along with some examples and generalizations about the feeling. She claims that she is “ruled by (her) elbow” and “it is (her) constant companion, whimpering, and tugging at (her) sleeve.” She goes on to say that many people have the same problems, especially when drugs, “like naproxen and ibuprofen” are unhelpful and “might as well be cornflakes.” Finally, she explains how far we have advanced in the medical field, but “ none of (the) knowledge has translated into new treatments,” to help people such as herself.
Pain By Diane Ackerman Analysis
244 Words | 1 Pages“Pain” by Diane Ackerman is a story about pain. The author describes how people can withstand pain, and how difficult it is to define pain “which may be sharp, dull, shooting, throbbing, imaginary” (301). Culture and tradition are very important on people lives. Therefore, many of them do incredible things, in Istanbul for example “teenage boys dressed in shiny silk fezzes and silk suits decorated with glitter” (300), or in Bali people “go into trances and pick up red-hot cannonballs from an open fire, than carry them down the road” (298). This is just couple examples of controlling our body.
Ethnic Disparities In Pain-Related Conditions
249 Words | 1 PagesConsiderable evidence demonstrates substantial ethnic disparities in the prevalence treatment progression and outcome of pain-related conditions. Elucidation of the mechanism underlying these group differences is of crucial importance in reducing and eliminating disparities in these pain experience. Over recent years, accumulating evidence has identified a variety of processes, from neurophysiological factors to structural elements of Healthcare system. That may contribute to shaping individual difference in pain. For example, the experience of pain differentially activate stress- related physiological response across various ethnic groups appear to use differing coping strategies in managing pain complaints treatment decision vary as a function
Congenital Analgesia Case Study
720 Words | 3 PagesThe purpose of my paper is to discuss the history of Congenital Analgesia and its presence in the human body. Congenital Analgesia, also referred to as Congenital Insensitivity to Pain or CIP, is a rare neurological disorder of the nervous system that prevents a person from being able to feel pain. Congenital Analgesia results from the “lack of ion channels that transport sodium across sensory nerves. Without these channels, nerve cells are unable to communicate pain” (Hamzelou, 2015, p. 1). While the body does not respond to extreme changes in temperature or bodily harm and damage, those with Congenital Analgesia can still process normal sensations such as body-to-body contact or joint movement.
Pain Assessment Paper
885 Words | 4 PagesIn this crosspost, the author will elaborate on the original threaded discussion by Ellerbee Mburu, Vail, and Barlow and add additional information on pain assessment and management. Healthcare providers are the major group of healthcare professional who perform crucial functions in delivering and providing nursing care to inpatient and outpatients. As mentioned in the threaded discussion by Ellerbee, Mburu, Vail, and Barlow, undertreated pain causes unnecessary distress and negatively affects the quality of life. In additional to the original threaded discussion, pain is a factor that is thought of differently by many. It has been added as the fifth vital sign and is considered to be subjective.
Affordable Pain Assessment
434 Words | 2 PagesWe all know that pain is usually one of the major complaint of patients with chronic problems or those recovering post operatively thereby making pain evaluation a fundamental requisite in the outcome assessment during hospital visits. Interpreting the data from a pain assessment scale is not as straightforward as it may seem since the provider must consider the intensity, related disability, duration, and affect to define the pain and its effects on the patient (Williamson & Hoggart, 2005). Pain rating scales are used in the clinical settings to measure pain and these include Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), Numerical/numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (Haefeli & Elfering, 2006). Each scale is unique on its own in terms of sensitivity and simplicity that generates data that can be statistically analyzed for audit purposes. The EHR in our hospital utilizes the three rating scales mentioned as part of the pain assessment tool to measure pain that sets the tone for the direction of the type of pain management will .be given to the
Somatic Pain Vs Visceral Pain
592 Words | 3 Pages4) Compare and contrast somatic and visceral pain. (5 points) 5) Visceral Pain: Visceral pain is pain that is in the internal organs and heart muscle.6 However, not all viscera is sensitive to pain such as liver, lung, and kidney parenchyma.6, 8 This is most likely due to the fact visceral organs are innervated by receptors that do not reach consciousness.8 While this type of pain is poorly localized, visceral pain corresponds to a dermatomal pattern.6 Poor localization of visceral pain is thought to be a result of the few sensory afferent compared to somatic.8 This pain is also associated with an autonomic nervous system response which could result in a change of vital signs, unexplained sweating and skin pallor.6 Somatic Pain:
Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Body In Pain
736 Words | 3 PagesPhysical pain according to Elaine Scarry is an “absolute slip between one’s sense of one’s reality and the reality of other people.” (4 Scarry) One of the things that I learned this semester after taking the Body in Pain class and having the opportunity of attending House of Loreto Nursing Home is how physical pain can be as painful as mental pain. In many cases, physical pain has no voice. As the audience, we are incapable of feeling and understanding how much pain they are experiencing. In the essay “Body In pain”, Scarry writes about the difficulty of expressing pain and how “Physical pain has no voice but when it finds a voice, it begins to tell a story.”
Pain Management In Nursing Essay
703 Words | 3 PagesIn addition to many environmental factors ( stress, interruptions, lack of time…) (Manias, Bucknall and Botti, 2005 are all factors that will lead to malpractice in proper pain assessment and intervention. (As a result, untreated pain will lead to physiological imbalance of the endocrine system. Endocrine system Pain will lead to a hyperarousal of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal system. As a result adrenocorticotropin and cortisol serum levels will rise. If the severe pain \does not subside the system will no longer maintain balanced hormone production such hormones are crucial to pain control and any deficit in their levels will retard healing.
Adversity Research Paper
480 Words | 2 PagesPain can be a terrible terrible thing. Sometimes emotional pain can affect someone more than actual physical pain can. Different circumstances make everyone feel differently. Things that are so very, very minor to me, could ruin your life.
Biopsychosocial Model Essay
4442 Words | 18 PagesPsychological Assessment and Management of Chronic pain Evaluating a chronic pain condition from a biological perspective is limiting, and often fails to fully explain the patient’s symptoms. In contrast to the biomedical model, which explains pain purely in terms of pathophysiology, the biopsychosocial model views pain, suffering and disability, as the result of dynamic interactions among biological, psychological, behavioral, social, cultural and environmental factors. Consequently, assessment requires not only the examination of the biological dimension, but of the psychological and social dimensions as well. A patient’s experience of pain and response to any treatment for pain are affected not only by biologically determined nociceptive (nervous system transmission) processes, but also by psychological factors such as mood (for example, depression, anxiety) and appraisals (thoughts and beliefs about the pain), as well as by psychosocial factors such as the responses of others (for example, family, friends,
Definition Essay On Pain
278 Words | 2 Pages“Physical discomfort such as pricking, throbbing, or aching” is another type of pain. Pain causes hurt, to make one suffer or cause distress. Some synonyms of pain can be hurt, smart, and ache. Pain is never permanent; it can come and go.
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1845 Words | 8 PagesHowever, the beliefs about ersatz pain and genuine pain are different. As Davis
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