Job Demand Control Theory

Inequities in access, supply and quality of services also exist; while, expenditure-related inefficiencies are mainly the result of an excessive reliance on relatively expensive inputs, as shown by the high number of specialists and low number of nurses. This, together with foolish pricing and refunding policies are factors spurring under-the-table payments and the underground

However, the unemployment rate had not changed much within those years. With a significant amount of individual unemployed the nation suffers. As the number of unemployed continues to climb or the longer they are without work the more money the government has to pay them in benefits. The effects of being unemployed also affect other businesses; due to unemployed individuals are not being able to spend money as they would if they were working businesses suffer, over long periods of time that particular business may lay off staff; increasing the number of people unemployed or potentially lose the business. Furthermore, the lack of being employed affects a family, Britney’s mother was affected tremendously and caused her hospitalization because she couldn’t deal with the stress of her family lacking an income.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics found that about 4.1% of the population is unemployed. This translate to over twelve million people looking for jobs. When employers want to hire people, not have a permanent residency and lacking a mode of transportation makes you look unreliable. When compared to someone else who has a car and place to live, employers don’t have to think twice about who they want to hire. Also many homeless people have a mental illness or disability making them unable to have a job.

This data collection should allow this study to acquire an acceptable level of trustworthiness, even when taking into considerations some limitations that may occur. Section 1: Introduction Introduction Unemployment as an economic problem exists in each countries and it is often a measure of the health of the economy. It is known as waste of scarce economic resources and as a result it decreases the future growth potential of the country’s economy (Riley, 2005). It is essential to understand the factors which causes the unemployment and its relation and impacts to other economic issues. For instance, of the causes are considered the extreme unemployment benefits, excessive minimum wage and hiring cost, too high real wages level, the disparity between the unemployed labour and job offers on the market in terms of skills and many others reasons (Bell, 2000).

Mayella Ewell’s father is rarely helpful to her and is usually drunk. When Mr. Bob Ewell is under the influence of alcohol he often becomes abusive to Mayella. Mayella and Bob Ewell are the only two literate person in the household. When Mayella was younger, she went to school for a few years, but she stopped attending when she became old enough to work. Because she is always busy, due to her father's laziness, Mayella has no friends that are the same age as herself.

Factories, mass production, transportation, communication networks, and national markets grew in this age but there were issues for low class citizens. Working in the Gilded Age was very risky and dangerous because workers had no policies on minimum wage, no social security, no paid vacation, no sick leaves, no government relations, no worker’s compensation, no employment benefits, no health care, and no child labor laws (lecture, February 7). Many citizens including children worked with heavy and large machinery making it an unpredictable moment to when they will get injured when working. These working citizens won’t be able to receive their incredibly low income and take time off when they are wounded. Operators were also charged for mistakes at factories (Triangle Fire).

During the Gilded Age, workers were forced to work in dangerous conditions surrounded by heavy machinery. The rapid growth of the manufacturing industry created a great need for unskilled laborers who required little training and completed routine tasks with minimum pay. One of the most significant employers, the steel mills, often demanded a seven-day work week. Furthermore, seamstresses and factory workers worked over 12 hours a day for six days a week. Employees were denied vacation days, sick leave, unemployment benefits, or assistance for injuries suffered on the job.

And, they must be prepared to make organizational changes to accommodate the differences productively. There are difference strategies that organizations can use to cope up with age discrimination in the workplace.  Implementing strategies that place older people in positions best suited to their ability stereotyping them.  Finding the ways to make technology friendlier to older people as this can enhance the workplace experience for an older population.  Ensuring the reward system that is based on performance and not on tenure.

The study first addressed and cited that the job rotation theories and its empirical implications. From the employee learning perspective, both inter-functional and intra-functional job rotation are effective ways to develop employee’s abilities and efficiency, then further enhance them to be promoted to higher levels. Further implied is job rotation provides the employer learning of the employee’s abilities during the process and the outcomes can be used to assist and improve promotion decisions. The employee motivation aspect in job rotation makes work more interesting and reduce boredom; but creates limited helps in promotion

The unemployment rate is rising every day and the something needs to be done to stop this. Many youth are unemployed because they have just come from high school and they do not have enough work experience to get a job. Adults are more likely to be unemployed because of physical and mental health challenges. Adults also tend to be unemployed because of cyclical, structural and frictional unemployment. Unemployment also goes into hand with homelessness and panhandling, because there is not enough jobs people are ending up homeless and looking for other ways to get money.