Deming
Dr. W. Edward Deming is known for reminding management that most problems are systemic and it is management’s responsibility to enhance the system in order for the workers to do their job in a more effective way. Deming states that higher quality leads to higher productivity, as a result leads to long term competitive strength. The theory is that improvements in quality lead to lower costs and high productivity because they result in less rework, fewer mistakes, fewer delays, and better use of time and materials. with better quality and lower prices, a firm can achieve a greater market share and thus stay in business, providing more and more jobs.
Deming is best known for his theory of management as embodied in his 14 points. The 14
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Joseph Juran is considered to have had the greatest impact on quality management. Juran took a more strategic and planning based approach to improvement than Deming. Juran promotes the view that organisational quality problems are largely the result of insufficient and ineffective planning for quality. He argues that companies must revise strategic planning process and achieve mastery over these processes. The means proposed by Juran establish specific goals to be reached and plans for reaching those goals. In addition, Juran’s process assigns clear responsibility for meeting the goals and bases rewards on results …show more content…
According to Juran, control is a process related activity that ensures processes are stable and provides a relatively consistent outcome. Control involves gathering data about a process to ensure the process is consistent.
Breakthrough improvement implies the process has been studied and that some major improvements has resulted in large nonrandom improvement to the process. The difference between control and breakthrough can be understood when considering a disease such as polio. Control activities involved improving health by quarantining people who had the disease. Breakthrough improvement occurred with the development of the polio vaccine that eradicated the
After tested successful for simulating human cells, HeLa cells were utilized in various field due to its high growth rate. One important medical breakthrough that involved the contribution of HeLa cells was the development of polio vaccine by Jonas Salk in 1951. Before this treatment was invented Polio was a serious problem that jeopardized the whole population. In addition, research regarding polio virus was slow because the monkey cells used to simulate human cells were expensive and the demand of cells was astronomical. However, after Gey discovered HeLa cells, National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP) sought for the help of him and other experts.
The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis created by Franklin D. Roosevelt sought after the aid of Dr. Gey and his cells. A Gey knew that HeLa cells were unlike any human cell and with testing found out that HeLa cells were more susceptible to the polio virus than any other
One of the biggest contribution was the polio vaccine.
This allowed for more experiments to be done which lead to the development of the polio vaccine. As stated by Neil Bhavsar, “the vaccine developed… was only possible because HeLa cells were able to survive in Vitro. The HeLa cells were easy to infect and study, and therefore provided the perfect subject” (Bhavsar). The vaccine itself was developed by a scientists of the name of Jonas Salk. The ability for the cells to be easily infected allowed for the continued development of the polio vaccine.
This allowed the vaccine to be cheap to research and have a low cost. Since it was cheap to research Albert Sabin was able to create an oral polio vaccine. The oral vaccine is now used to vaccinate people in developing countries. Around the 1950s there was a polio epidemic and the cheap cost made it available to everyone, and since 1979 there have been no reported cases of polio in the United States. It should be disclosed that at the time patenting a biological agent was unheard
The HeLa strain, was and still is the greatest medical contributions ever. Jonas Salk is known for using the HeLa strain to develop the polio vaccine, which igniting mass interest in the
Polio is an infectious viral disease that affects the central nervous system. The year 1950, a year before Henrietta Lacks died, was the peak of the polio
Polio: An American Story written by David Oshinsky highlights the journey to the discovery of a vaccine which would finally put an end to the once mysterious disease, Poliomyelitis. The journey begins in Otter Valley, Vermont, as it was the first Polio epidemic to be documented in the United States. Unknowingly, it would take years after the first epidemic in 1894 to find a solution for this frightening illness. The disease dates back to ancient time, with cases describing the victims to be left with disfigured limbs and some eventually to be paralyzed. Oshinsky identifies that the disease appeared in three phases: endemic, which occurs in a sporadically within a group of people, epidemic, in which it affected many people and spread rapidly,
Throughout the 19th and 20th century, there have been medical inventions and discoveries that have prevented countless medical conditions and diseases, resulting in healthier lives for American citizens. Although there were many inventions and discoveries made throughout this period, the 1950s had the largest impact on the lives of American citizens. Throughout the decade, many impactful discoveries were made that have both saved and drastically lengthened the lives of many people. Because of this, the 1950s were one of the most important decades for the discovery of medical diseases and conditions. The key medical advancements made during the 1950s include the creation of the polio vaccine that has saved countless lives since its creation,
These advances helped kick start the profound medicine field that holds today in the world. While these were great advances,
Once the child recovered from the cowpox disease, Jenner then tried to infect the child with smallpox, but the young man proved to be immune. “It seemed that this attempt at vaccination had worked. But Jenner had to work on for two more years before his discovery was considered sufficiently tested by the medical profession to permit widespread introduction.” (Alexander, 2003). Beginning in 1831 and ending in 1835, due to increasing vaccination, smallpox deaths were down to one in a thousand.
Nestle is considered one of the largest food and beverage company worldwide. Nestle first opened its factory in 1866 in New Zealand and have successfully grow and recognize all over the world. Today, nestle own branches almost in every country in Europe, South America, Asia and other continents. The products that they produce are coffee, bottled water, milk products, tea, breakfast cereals, biscuits, baby food and many more. Looking at their annual report, their revenues clearly state that they are the most preferred food and beverage.
From this case, there have two theories would be a “best fit” for Dr. Jannie. One of the suitable theories that make The Hour Glass successful is Trait Theories. This theory leadership focuses to identify a link to successful leadership in a variety of different personality traits and characteristics. While Trait Theory builds off of the “Great Man” theory, it still adheres to that leadership is naturally indispensable. The search for the characteristics or traits of effective leaders has been studied by the central leadership, which leads to the assumption that leadership is embedded in the characteristics of the individual.
Reference • http://www.toolshero.com/management/14-principles-of-management/ • Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. Martino Fine