Democracy In Hungary Essay

TURBULENT DEMOCRACY IN HUNGARY

INTRODUCTION

Several Central-Eastern European countries in the European Union have been unstable in the democratic process. Most of them succeeded a peaceful and negotiated transition to democratic rules after 1989. The good example for these countries is Hungary, which had one of the least stringent communist regimes in the region. Hungary was within the first countries to open EU accession negotiations in 1998, and fulfilled particularly with membership requirements which included the political dimension of the Copenhagen criteria, which expected from future member states that their institutions be governed by the values of respect for freedom, human dignity, equality, democracy, the rule of law and also respect for human rights. Nevertheless, the fact is that Hungary

As it mentioned above, the exact example is that political control over the key political institutions’. There are many analyses about regression of democracy during Orban government. However, the main topic is that after twenty years of democratization, the Hungarian political system was a kind of liberal democracy characterised by a multiparty system, representative government, free elections, free media, a strong opposition, strong and independent courts, and confidential institutions that had protected the rule of law, why the voters believe in 2010 to a national-social populist party in Hungary. The complex history of the Hungarian society has to be examined in its socio-political and socio-economic dimensions to get an answer. The Dahrendorf paradox explains that the economy, polity, and society of the new democracies have not been transmuted in synchronous or parallel way, but they have been asynchronous transformations following, and even disturbing, each