Democracy In The 20th Century

1272 Words6 Pages

The 20th century is marked with a lot of transformation in the political, social and economic structure of the world that no one would have thought as 1800 drew to a close. The capacity for imagination was stretched so as to accommodate the ideas of a space flight, computers, nuclear energy and world wars. Aside from the immense advancement in science and technology, one of the defining ideas of the century, specifically in the political aspect, is the idea of democracy. It has become so widespread that during the 1970s and 1980s, more than 30 countries shifted from authoritarian to democratic political systems (The Economist 15). According to The Economist Intelligence Unit’s measure of democracy, [almost] one-half of the world’s population …show more content…

Awareness of the term “democracy” and a willingness to express a definition are initial indications of the depth of contemporary democratic understanding (Dalton, Shin, and Jou 146). The idea of choice within the context of a democratic society seems to be the deciding factor that even if individuals might not understand the institutional procedures of democracy, their desire for freedom and liberty may generate support for it. (Dalton, Shin, and Jou 144). It is, perhaps, a testament to the positive attraction of democracy that citizens in even the most unlikely national circumstances [third world countries] understand democracy by its political benefits (Dalton, Shin, and Jou 147). Support then for democracy [and what it implies] is more than a hollow expression on behalf of an unknown concept, because citizens of most developing nations are capable of imputing meaning to democracy in their own words (Dalton, Shin, and Jou 151).
Going back to the question of the essence of democracy and why it retains a strong universal appeal that despite setbacks and overall stagnation, surveys [still] show that most people in most places still want it (The Economist 16). What is at the core of this political idea that makes it appealing to people of different race and social

Open Document