Deontology Essay
Deontology- The word deontology derives from the Greek words for duty (deon) and science (or study) of (logos) (Alexander, Larry and Moore, Michael, 2015). Merriam-Webster (2015), defines Deontology as the theory or study of moral obligation. In simple terms deontology means the deed itself is right or wrong. The deontologist is opposed to this approach; certain acts, the deontologist holds, should never be performed, even if performing them would lead to good consequences. This is the central thesis of deontology (Holt, 2009). Deontology is used in nursing on all levels, in each specialty, and in every way that is possible. Epistemology- Defined as a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human …show more content…
In simple terms ontology is the study of being. In philosophy the study of being could be in terms of whatever topic is being studied or researched. Ontology is a philosophical term that surrounds the analysis of what something is and what’s involved in a general sense. For example: Is there an actual God? Is the big bang theory accurate? Questions like these are ones that ontology study and research. Ontology is used everyday in nursing and other areas in the medical field. Teleology- In simple terms teleology is described as the ends justifies the means. Dictionary.reference.com (2015) defines teleology as the doctrine that final causes exist, and the study of the evidences of design or purpose in nature. Teleology can be viewed as a theory in which one has a moral obligation to do what is right and achievable (Teleological Ethics, 2015). In research teleology explains why an issue occurred after the fact, and justifies the reasoning behind that issue. In nursing, one could assume that teleology is used to make decisions in regard to patient care and possibly for case management as
Metaparadigm Of Nursing
225 Words | 1 PagesKnowledge of nurses is based on client’s health experience with their environment and nurse client relationship. Metaparadigm of nursing has four concept person, health, environment and nursing from which theories and philosophies are originated. These concepts are linked with one another. This is the reasons why nursing model and grant theories are limited to nurse patient situation and person environment interaction. (Kenny, 2013).
Values And Beliefs Of Nursing
1135 Words | 5 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Everyone’s values and beliefs about the profession of nursing are all different. The four concepts of nursing are interrelated and all mean something different to every person, too. Throughout this paper, I will be reflecting on my values and beliefs about nursing through the four concepts while comparing them to a nursing theorist with views that are most similar to my own.
Deontological Theory Vs Rule Utilitarianism
731 Words | 3 PagesDian Davis Professor: Shomaker PHL 115 November 7, 2014 In the past few months I have been introduced to several different theories, but three of those theories stood out in my mind, Deontological theory which rejects consequences as the basis of right and wrong and focus instead on our duty to practice or avoid particular kind of action. On the other hand, Rule Utilitarianism a consequentialist moral theory that defines a morally right rule or practice as one that promote overall utility and Virtue ethics believe that one has to have specific character traits like loyalty, compassion, generosity that have moral value in one self without any underline principles or action guiding them. Some of the similarities of deontological theory and rule
Pros And Cons Of Deontology
1202 Words | 5 PagesDeontology which is derived from the Greek words Deon (meaning obligation/duty) and logia (science/study) combined to be also known as duty or rule-based ethics or the study of duties or obligations. It is a branch of ethical theories that deals with ethics of conduct, which theories are based on the sort of actions people must perform. It is based on non-consequentialism where the ends do not justify the means and thus deontology is an approach to ethics in which a sense of duty or principle prescribes the ethical decision (Preston, 2007). Deontology affirms duties must be obeyed regardless of the consequences. The theory of Deontology has its flaws as well and this essay will present three criticisms of deontology namely that deontology relies on moral absolutes, allows acts that make the world a worse place, two permissible duties that are right can conflict with each other and will demonstrate these flaws with relevant case studies and dilemmas.
Deontology Vs Utilitarianism
1515 Words | 7 PagesA limitation of Deontology stems from the fact that it is so strict on how one should or should not act, but yet humans need clearly defined laws to serve as guides. Although laws are not followed one hundred percent of the time, the mere fact that there are laws telling us what is right or wrong result in a higher success of people acting morally good because there is a strict guide of how to act and how not to act. Yet Deontology provides a strong ethical framework that enables moral agents to act in such a way that is towards good will and ethically correct
Examples Of Personal Nursing Philosophy
918 Words | 4 PagesFrom these realizations I have concluded that the professional nursing theories which most align with my own philosophy is a combination of Jean Watson’s theory of human caring and Rosemarie Parse’s theory of human becoming. Watson’s theory of human caring outlines the science behind caring as a driving force and framework for practice in nursing. It explores the concept that “humanities address themselves to deeper values of the quality of living and dying, which involve philosophical, ethical, psychosocial and moral issues” (Watson, 2005, p. 2). Within her original text, Watson outlined 10 “carative factors” which help integrate the science of healthcare field with the more holistic nuances of nursing and the phenomena that is the human
The Use Of Neologisms In Patient-Centered Care
722 Words | 3 PagesNewly created terms, or neologisms, are frequently used in discourse groups to clarify ideas or concepts. The significance of taking ethical considerations into account when making decisions about patient care is emphasized by the use of neologisms like "bioethics" and "patient-centered care" in the nursing discourse community. To encourage moral decision-making in the medical field and to make sure that patient treatment is delivered responsibly, bioethics is used. Patient-centered care is used to remind healthcare professionals to try to provide patient-centered care by appealing to their compassion and empathy. Nursing discourse frequently employs neologisms to emphasize the value of study and evidence-based practice while also promoting higher standards of patient care.
Metaparadigm Philosophy Of Nursing
648 Words | 3 PagesMy personal philosophy of nursing seeks to incorporate the art of conveying nursing science holistically with care and human dignity. The four nursing metaparadigm concepts are described in relation to nursing as a science and an art and provide the base upon which my view of nursing and my personal philosophy are derived. As a nursing student at UIC, I am well aware of the fact that the best outcome for any patient may not be improvement in health, but rather, a dignified death during the end of life care. End of life care includes a significant quality in care and human dignity.
Metaparadigm Theory Of Nursing
1891 Words | 8 PagesThe practice of nursing evolves daily from theories and philosophies that are proven by researchers, resulting in growth of the medical profession and advanced evidence based knowledge. Philosophies According to Alligood (2014b), philosophies are specific theories that focus on one or more metaparadigm concepts in a wide spectrum philosophical way (p. 43). For a person to understand philosophies it is required to understand the knowledge type, metaparadigms. Metaparadigm Metaparadigm is the vast perspective of a discipline and a way to describe a concern specifically to a profession or department (Alligood, 2014b, p.42).
The Concepts Of The Philosophy Of Nursing Practice
1404 Words | 6 PagesA philosophy is a statement of beliefs that include one’s behaviour and in this case, influence the practice of nursing. Philosophy is a science that comprises of logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics and theory of knowledge. Until the nurse has knowledge of self, it is difficult to state beliefs to guide nursing practice. Several concepts must be discussed in any nursing philosophy, these include human beings, health, illness, and nursing. .
Ways Of Knowing In Nursing Theory
1129 Words | 5 PagesWays of Knowing Related to Nursing Theory Emily Amstutz University of Missouri Kansas City MSN FNP Program Abstract Carper (1978) presents four fundamental ways of knowing that have been developed from emerging patterns in the discipline of nursing: (a) empirical way of knowing, (b) esthetic way of knowing, (c) personal knowledge, and (d) ethics. As a registered nurse, I primary utilize the empirical way of knowing in my practice because it is science based and encourages logical decision-making skills. The four fundamental ways of knowing apply to nursing theory by: Keywords: empirical, esthetics, personal knowledge, ethics, ways of knowing, Ways of Knowing Related to Nursing Theory
Examples Of Deontology In Nursing
338 Words | 2 PagesMargarita Rodriguez Philosophy of Nursing Millers College of Nursing October 16, 2015 How does deontology relate to an individual nurse?s professional practice of nursing? According to the American Nurses Association, Deontology, an ethical theory founded by Immanuel Kant, applies judgments based on the underlying morality, or the rightness or wrongness of an action. It is based upon adherence to rules.
Transcendental Idealism
725 Words | 3 PagesThe two primary schools of thought regarding epistemology and our relation to the world are rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism is the position that our mental faculties take precedence over our experience, especially in determining truth. Empiricism takes the opposite approach, our experiences and stimuli are the basis of knowledge, and reason is a slave to our will. I believe that most people will accept a synthesis of this, and say that it takes both to understand the world. David Hume argued so effectively for empiricism that he made the grounds of rationalism and science baseless.
Basic Principle Deontological Analysis
929 Words | 4 PagesDeontology is contrasted with teology, which maintains that the rightness or wrongness of acts depends solely on ends or consequences. For deontologists, moral law is not defined by consequences, unlike that of egoism and utilitarian theory; instead, moral law is an end itself. There are four levels of deontological theory namely, basic-principle deontology, general-principle deontology, rule deontology and act deontology. Basic-principle deontology deals with logical priority to basic, fundamental, or ultimate principles. One known proponent of such level is Immanuel Kant, who gave rise to some of the most influential philosophy in Western history.
Kant's Ethics Vs. Utilitarian Ethics
1023 Words | 5 PagesThe theory of deontology states we are morally obligated to act in accordance with obvious set of principles and rules regardless of results. Deontological ethics focuses on duties, and rights. The term deontological was coined by the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who described it as “knowledge of what is right or proper” Bentham thought that deontology points in the direction of principle of utility. But contemporary philosophers use the term deontological to indicate a contrast with the utilitarian focus on the consequences of action. Instead of focusing on consequences, deontological ethics focus on duties and obligation: things we ought to do regardless of the consequences.
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