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Dermatophytoses Research Paper

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Dermatophytoses poses a serious problem to the socio economically backward population. Superficial infections caused by keratinophilic fungi are called ring worm infections or Tinea infection (Powell, 1900). The disease is pre-dominant in tropical to subtropical regions of the world due to their prevailing moisture and temperature conditions which further aggravate the problem (Venugopal and Venugopal, 1994a,b, 1995). The incidence of dermatophytic infections has increased considerably during the past decade (Jessup et al2000, Ruengapirom 2000) . Dermatophytoses, considered as zoonosis, have created more public health concerns due to close contact between humans – particularly children – and animals such as dogs, cats, birds, and small rodents …show more content…

Due to increasing resistance to antifungal compounds and reduced number of antifungal drugs lead us to search new alternatives among medicinal plants, their preparations, essential creams and oils used for antidermatophytic activity. Essential oil of Eucalyptus rostrata leaves were tested against four dermatophytes, namely, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum and M. canis (Singh et al., 1988). Activity of some plant extracts were tested against Trichophyton species (Iyer and Williamson 1991). Antidermatophytic activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of neem leaves were tested against 88 clinical isolates of dermatophytes (Venugopal and Venugopal …show more content…

Essential oils of six Cymbopogon citrates were tested against dermatophytes, namely, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum sp., Trichophyton rubrum and Epidermophyton floccosum. The essential oil of Lantana camara showed higher activity against all dermatophytes as compared to other test oils (Lachoria et al., 2000). Medicinal plants from South India were tested for antidrermatophytic activity against four isolated species of Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Ethanol extract was found to be effective than water extract against T.rubrum and T. mentagrophytes (Vaijayanthimala et al., 2004). Antidermatophytic activity of methonolic leaf extract of Pistia scleratus was tested against Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum nanum, Epidermatophytes floccosum. Methonolic extract was found to be most active against dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and E. floccosum at 250 mg/ml while against M. gypsum and M. nanum, the values were 125mg/ml (Kumar et

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