Chapter 18 Essay Questions
Primary Source Response
1. The document described the ceremony where Louis XVI goes to sleep. It revealed the degradation of the French monarchy and the French nobility under Louis XVI’s reign. There were also significant differences between Louis XIV’s coucher and Louis XVI’s coucher. In Louis XVI’s coucher, everyone who was present at the court can attend, unlike Louis XIV’s coucher where only a few people are allowed to attend his coucher. Louis XVI seemed to have forgotten to wear his decorations and make his hair neat, which heavily implied that Louis XVI did not take the routine as seriously as his predecessor did. Louis XVI’s coucher occurred less frequently than Louis XIV’s coucher and Louis XVI didn’t even
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She herself wrote numerous works regarding comedies and fiction. She encouraged many Russians to read many works written by other philosophers. She believed that education could be used to solve the problem of backwardness and ignorance among Russians.
2. The existence of the country house serves to highlight the concern for privacy in the 18th century. The higher floors served as a way for one person to leave other people to be alone. The upper rooms also have bells that served as a way to keep servants away until they were needed.
One piece of evidence that supports that the purchase of new goods was encouraged in 18th century life was the consumer revolution. This consumer revolution was caused by the growing number of merchants, craftspeople, and shopkeepers. This allowed many customers to purchase many things that were needed in everyday life such as clothing, furniture, and teapots.
One piece of evidence that supports the idea that new venues for leisure activities were created due to everyday life in the 18th century is the existence of the country house. The aristocrats in the country can play card games, read books, dance, and take a walk in the
Despite seeing some differences in the inexorability of Louis XIV's rule and in democracy, the concept of religion is a crucial aspect that is present in both Democracy In America and Louis XIV's rule. For instance, at Versailles, the very presence of the royal chapel connects Louis XIV's rule with God. Essentially, God has given him to the right to be king and anyone opposing Louis XIV would essentially be opposing God himself. It is a semi-divine status where Louis is not equivalent to God but acts as a vehicle for God. It also establishes that he is rule serves a political, natural, and divine
“No less than the people of Varennes and Sainte-Menehould, they suspected that the flight had been coordinated with a planned foreign invasion to end the Revolution by force. Thus the Assembly took steps to prepare the nation for war.” (p. 128) According to Tackett there were different opinions among the Assembly’s members on decision of the future of the King. “In their first reactions of shock and betrayal, a surprising number of deputies had been prepared to eject Louis from the government altogether and replace him with a regency or even a republic.”
Peter and Louis XIV both experienced tragic events when they were kids. During the Streltsy Revolts in 1698 the streltsy became dissatisfied with the government because they started paying them with land instead of money. Peter’s friends, relatives,
The role that King Louis XIV plays in Tartuffe, although not a character himself, affects the whole outcome of the play. King Louis XIV was an absolute monarch and was responsible for restoring order in society. The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a time to restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order. King Louis was responsible for ensuring the safety and order of the country, and we come to learn that his power spreads much further than suspected. By divine right and being an offstage presence, King Louis XIV has the ability to control and assist everyone, whether it is warranted or not.
(189). " Before the market revolution in transportation, farming, and goods, families used to work for themselves at their farms, and exchange goods among their neighbor; all without the need for money. Nevertheless, the market revolution changed that, it contributed toward the production of goods that was now being manufactured increasing outside the home. And at the moment, they started exchanging money for goods, providing for the growth of the economy.
Throughout the Ages The beginning of 18th century a new start, development, and method appears to change the way of living. It is the transformation period, called Industrial Revolution. Society and economy are one of the most important changes that took place by factories. Industrial Revolution interior space is focusing to have a great ambiance by lighting and ventilation.
Arianna Paulin Mr. Bonnet World History II, French Revolution 27th of October, 2017 Through His Actions and Policies, To What Extent was King Louis the XVI Responsible for the French Revolution? Introduction Paragraph Between the years of 1785 and 1793, the French society was on the verge of collapsing. There was poverty and famine roaming the streets, making it nearly impossible to survive given the ridiculously high and unjust taxing system.
During the 1600s and 1700s a new type of monarch emerged known as an absolute ruler. Some of these rulers were Louis XIV, the Fredericks of Prussia, and Peter the Great. These rulers believed that a monarch had a divine right to rule and should only listen to God. All these rulers had characteristics that defined them as absolutists. Louis XIV was constantly at war during his reign which resulted in a powerful army.
Peter the Great and Louis XIV were both the greatest rulers of their times. Both of them were autocrats having unlimited power and on the contrary both of them were absolutists. Louis XIV was the ruler of France and nicknamed “The Sun King” and Peter the Great was the ruler of Russia. Although Peter the Great and Louis XIV has some different successes, they had several noticeable similarities such as power, buildings, and armies/economical growths. Peter the Great and Louis XIV had similar successes in their famous buildings.
The letters she would often write to her husband became very popular, it showed how he supported her ideas and gave him some advice on what he can do with handling his political
Louis XIV was the best example of an absolute monarch. Louis XIV ruled in France from 1643 until 1715. During his reign, he ensured that he was in absolute power, and control the whole time. Louis XIV thought that the world should revolve around him. Louis XIV did not do anything for the good of France, he would only do things that benefited him, and he treated the people of France very poorly.
Each of these aspects of the Gilded Age elevated the prominence of every other. Without the consumer culture, there would not have been nearly enough money being spent on the new products to justify inventing or producing more. The rise of consumer culture played an important role in the enormous economic boom of the Gilded Age, as it provided the demand for
Given, Lillian Hellman's personality her feminine ideals are expressed through her works. Her ideas were and are integral part of history for not only women, but society as a whole. In order to express her ideas more clearly and add to the plot Hellman uses literary devices such as
1. Term: Naturalism is described as events that happen are determined by the natural forces. One leading to another, causing the next force to happen. There is no free will where a person cannot indicate what happens; we just react to the forces of the events.
Since Louis XIV inherited his monarchy at the mere age of five years old, his nation was run by Cardinal Mazarin until his death in 1642. After the cardinal’s death, Louis began to reform France through his absolute rule which is apparent in the words he uttered the day he came into power: “Messieurs, I have come to my Parliament to tell you that, following the law of the land, I intend to take over the government myself; and I hope with the goodness of God it will be with piety and justice” (Horne 107). Even when he just began to rule, Louis XIV had full intent to take over France absolutely for the betterment of the country. The main principle of his absolute monarchy was weakening his nobility so that they had little to no control over the state. This was quite simple when he forced his nobility to live in the Palace of Versailles, planning various parties and banquets in order to keep the nobles preoccupied so that he could truly rule France.