1.0 Design Maintainability Issues in Malaysia
The building life cycle consists of design, construction, post-occupancy, and disposal phases. Generally, people think that the maintenance issue of building begins at post-occupancy phase because it is presumed that as building become aging, more maintenance will be required. However, it is partly the truth. Many research studies have shown that building defects and poor building performance are highly attributed to design deficiencies during the design stage, which result the maintenance becomes more frequent and more expensive.
Maintenance problem should be considered early in the design stage of construction project. Sivanathan et al. (2012) identified that the design phase activities involve the architectural and engineering design of the entire project. These decisions will influence all decisions made in subsequent stage and vice versa. Therefore, the design phase was a major source of problems for the subsequent phase if not well manages to specify at the outset of the project.
The concept of design maintainability could be initiated early in the design stage to minimize the maintenance problems and building defects.
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In a collaborative setting, exchange and flow of information and ideas is very important not only design stage but all the time. All stakeholders such as designers, contractors, construction manager and building owner must properly communicate their requirement and expectations each other in order to achieve effective collaboration and outcomes. For example, poor communication happens when piping designer does not inform to the structural designer about wet area requirements, which subsequently causing insufficient thickness of concrete cover. Purchasing department acts independently without inquires designers while buying material based on lowest cost but not following design
Quality assurance from raw materials to construction techniques. Construction analysis for the best possible approach, especially in dealing with the challenges of building something great from scratch. Compliance of the building code ensure a structure is capable of performing as intended and built according to standards. It also ensure future inspection process will not be a cause for concern.
Building control is an important aspect to consider whilst in the construction process; if the approved inspectors and the CIOB do not inspect the work being done then the workers will not know if they are doing something wrong. The reason in which building control is important is that the inspectors can make sure that everyone is complying with building control. The regulations that are implemented exist to ensure the health and safety in and around all types of buildings they also provide for energy conservation and access to and use of buildings. The building regulations contain various sections dealing with definitions, procedures and what is expected in terms of the technical performance of building work.
the author is improved the author’s clarification by the rhetorical strategy of definitions of the article properly. Furthermore, readers will feel to be interesting through reasonable and a clear article. Shah composes eight sections into his article that has own heading in each sections. These sections are written by Introduction, Project Description, Owner’s Requirements, Design/Build Contract Negotiation, Final Contract, Result, Conclusion, and Acknowledgements. So, readers are able to read and understand well because each section has its own heading.
The purpose of my study is to determine the effectiveness of universal MRSA screening in a non-ICU acute care setting compared to the use of targeted MRSA surveillance, in decreasing the risk of hospital acquired infection. I chose the qualitative design to use the past and recent articles for literature review. As a result, I can generate an evidence based and hypothesis for my chosen research study. I would like to understand and evaluate prior theories and contradictions that have been investigated and determined. Attached is my Qualitative Research Design Critique template.
It is intended when developing a BAS, that the customers and contractors develop a process that will deliver the intended results reliably and with minimum variance from the original design objectives and applicable standards. This is why all the improvements made revolved around consistency. Consistency in the labeling across the documentation and the programs developed for a simpler user experience. Producing HMI screens of each sub-system that produce the same information in an easy to understand form. Consistency in the preparation of easy to follow diagrams.
Requirements Gathering – 4 weeks This is the investigative stage of the project. which involved conception, initiation and analysis of the problem. Design phase – 3 weeks This stage involves translating the requirements from the previous stage into detailed designs that address them.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY M. PROCESS --> situational analysis - product life cycle Product life cycle involves four main stages which a product has to pass through such an introduction, growth maturity and decline. Numerous business innovate or invent inspired by someone’s great idea to produce a product which would be fresh in market, different compared to others and which also is innovative and perhaps superior to the one which available. Similarly with the most successful company Microsoft corporation’s product Microsoft office which as already touched to maturity stage according to its features: • Product features and packaging try to differentiate the product from those of competitors: Microsoft office is a brand that has extensively diversified
Introduction In today’s world, most developing countries are in a race to build up the necessary infrastructure to scale up there operations and become the next global superpower. In this process, a lot of energy is consumed – be it for transportation, manufacturing or construction. This rapid growth of energy use seen over the past two decades have raised concerns for governments and energy-related organizations alike. Questions with regard to the supply, sustainability and exhaustion of energy sources abound, and while most developed countries have taken active steps to reduce consumption of scarce resources, the position of developing countries in this regard is still lacking.
More than any architectural style, however, the Bauhaus promoted principles of creative collaboration—planning, designing, drafting, and construction are equally important when buildings constructed. (Craven,
Introduction: The term 'advanced development technology ' in construction industry covers an extensive variety of present day techniques and practices that envelop the most recent improvements in materials technology, design methodology, amount studying, offices management, administrations, structural examination and design, and management skills used in construction industry. Technological advancements in different fields such as medical industry, business industry, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering etc. have brought many positive impacts. Fusing advanced development technology into construction industry can expand levels of value, proficiency, safety, maintainability and incentive for money. The advanced technologies in construction industry are very useful for all type of small and large scale construction projects.
It is important to emphasize that these challenges were brought about by poorly defined goals and the scope was usually unclear. This meant the projects usually tended to go beyond the estimates as the project developers tried to fix newly developed ideas in to the development process. the phase gate model was developed to give an outline of the project development process to offer solutions for managing newly launched
Chapter Two: Literature Review This chapter provides a review of the literature that has studied related topics to the concepts of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Teamwork among healthcare environment. The literature review included a search of multiple databases: Science direct, Pubmed, Google scholar and Wiley online library. The keywords utilized in the search engines were: Total quality management, teamwork, teamwork in healthcare and teamwork improvement. Organizations all over the world have to use different techniques for quality improvement.
Using data gotten primarily by observation and secondarily by review of other literature, the paper researches on the present impact of housing deficiency on Architecture. The paper provides the positive and negative impacts of housing shortage on architecture in Nigeria, such as,
The Architect working on a project is not only responsible for the design but is also expected to work as a link between different parties in involved in the process, most importantly the client and others for successful outcomes and to achieve client’s satisfaction in a project. With so many factors affecting the process, Architects find it difficult to explain the nature of their professional activities and their deliverables for successful project (Bali, 2009). Also, success can be viewed in different ways whereby what one perceives as a successful project outcome may be viewed quite differently by the next. A client’s judgement of a success may often be different to the architect.
AJINOMOTO (Malaysia) Berhad Part 1: COMPANY BACKGROUND According to Bloomberg, Ajinomoto (Malaysia) Berhad founded in 1961. It was the first Japanese companies that set up in Malaysia. It is acting as producer of Monosodium Glutamate. It produces and sells the monosodium glutamate.