Essay On Growth And Development

Development is an integral part of our life. Progress of any country is depending on the development. It is affected by many factors-resources, capital, labor, technology etc. There is no any equality in the levels of development in the world. Some countries are rich in physical resources but poor in development because the lack of technology like-African countries, are called developing countries. On the other hand, some countries are poor in physical resources but rich in technology like-Western countries, Japan and China are called developed countries. In this way world has been divided in the two main parts: North and South according to some scholars. In which north are developed countries and south are developing countries.
The 21st century world is extremely unequal. About one fifth of the

It is because the approaching perspectives to development geography are many, varied and often conflicting (Hodder, 2000). A development study generally is a fertile, dynamic and inter- disciplinary field. As a result development still awaits a precise definition. A number of interchangeable words like growth, progress, modernization, transformation and development are in trend. These words further made the confusion. It is perhaps important to recall the distinction made by Boudeville (1968) among the three concepts of growth, development and progress. He stated, “Growth is merely a set of increases in quantities produced; development is growth plus a favorable change in production techniques and in consumer behavior, progress is development plus a diminution of social tension between groups within a society.”
The problem with the definitions of development is that it can be interpreted in different ways by different peoples. Many people are likely to give a response such that ‘an improvement in the state of something’, ‘evolutionary or forward progress’, or ‘a new