Question
Once the pH level of various water sources, namely: swimming pool water, tap water, mineral water, river water and sea water has been established, will the pH level increase at the same rate for each water source when adding the exact amount of bleach to each and decrease at the same rate when adding the exact amount of vinegar to each?
Hypothesis
I believe that the pH balance will not increase or decrease at the same rate due to the various chemical components already in each water source of which, bleach and vinegar will have their own unique reaction due to their chemical composition.
Aim
To prove that the tested pH balance of the various water sources will be affected differently when adding the exact same quantity of bleach and vinegar to them.Introduction
My research on the internet has established that the pH scale ranges from 1 to 14, with 7 being considered neutral. pH refers to the hydrogen
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However, each water source has its own unique chemical composition. My project, therefore aims to prove that the pH balance of each water source will change at different rates because of their own chemical composition after bleach and vinegar have been added in equal quantities to each source.
Trends/patterns:
There were the following patterns:
The pH level stayed consistent when the test was repeated.
Bleach raised the pH level of all water sources.
Vinegar decreased the pH level of all water sources.
Irregularities:
There were no irregularities in my results
The last test was called the Acidity test. The Acidity test gives us the alkalinity and acid of a stream. On the Ph scale it goes from 0 to 14. A stream with a great abundance of life will probably have a reading of 7 on the scale( which is near neutral). Here are the results from some of the tests.
The vaginas ph plays a vital role in the its health a fertility. The normal ph range for the vagina stays between 3.8 to 4.5, which is slightly acidic. When the ph increase it makes the vagina more neutral causing the bad bacteria to thrive and overgrow. Thus, causing infections. During the time of ovulation, the vagina ph should be neutral, ranging from a ph of 7 to 14.
Holly Weiss SC-131 Unit 7 Acidosis and Alkalosis Assignment The normal pH value for the body fluids is between pH 7.35 and 7.45. When the pH value of body fluids is below 7.35, the condition is called acidosis, and when the pH is above 7.45, it is called alkalosis. Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot remove all of the carbon dioxide the body produces.
The Honors Earth Science classes went to the Susquehanna River to solve a problem. The problem was not knowing if the is healthy. The classes want to know if the river is healthy, because the students live near the river, and it affects the classes everyday lives. To answer the problem, the classes did a series of tests, and made physical observations at various islands in the river. The students used test kits and other tools to test pH, temperature, phosphate, nitrate, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen.
Data: Water: Chart 1 pH Average ±
Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to titrate an unknown solid acid (KH2PO4) with a standardized sodium hydroxide solution. After recording and plotting the data, the acid’s equivalence point will be recorded once the color changes. Using the equivalence point, the halfway point will be calculated, which is used to determine the acid’s equilibrium constant. The acid’s calculated equilibrium constant will be compared with the acid’s established pKa value.
Award winning author J.K Rowling is quoted saying, “You will never truly know yourself or the strength of your relationship until both have been tested by adversity.” This quote directly relates to The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother. Throughout the memoir, James McBride illustrates his mother, hardships, including being abused by her father, being widowed twice, and overcoming adversity to raise twelve collegiate children. The Color of Water by James Mcbride, retraces his mother’s life as well as reveals his own as he travels through the shadows of his own life in Red Hook, Brooklyn during the time period of black civil rights.
The high amount of limestone in the creek neutralized the acid rain that was pouring on the creek. This can also make ph scale go into the alkaline side of the ph scale. The ph scale is healthy, because if it was to acidic it will be unhealthy for the fish. These were some of that factors that were in the
I organized four different tests; pH paper, alkalinity tests, the number of rocks neutralizing acid, and the number of rocks that don’t neutralize acid. The average for pH paper was seven. The pH is the numeric scale used to specify the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. The pH scale measures acidity and alkalinity. the pH scale goes from zero, which is an acid reading, to fourteen, which is an alkaline reading.
Two of the same types of plants were used, in order for the results to be reliable. One of the plants was labelled DISTILLED whereas the other was ACIDIC, so the results don’t get mixed. The DISTILLED plant was used as a controlled variable, where normal spring water was used (pH 7.3) The ACIDIC plant was the one the experiment had taken place on, this was where lemon water was used (pH 2.0) Throughout the experiment pictures were taken, so one will be able to notice the colour change on the acidic plants, as it had started to slowly die. With both plants you are able to notice that they had both started to grow flowers, but more the spring watered plant than that on the lemon juice watered one. The results of the plant growth was recorded to we would be able to notice the amount it had grown, this would be the water compared to lemon juice.
The equation of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and ethanoic acid is as follows: CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O We can measure the end point of titration process and we can also measure the amount of reactants. The concentration of ethanoic acid in the vinegar can be determined through stoichiometric calculations, Using the values obtained from the titration, and also the chemical equation as a reference. Phenolphthalein indicator is used in this acid-base titration Equipment and materials:
Acids are proton donors in chemical reactions which increase the number of hydrogen ions in a solution while bases are proton acceptors in reactions which reduce the number of hydrogen ions in a solution. Therefore, an acidic solution has more hydrogen ions than a basic solution; and basic solution has more hydroxide ions than an acidic solution. Acid substances taste sour. They have a pH lower than 7 and turns blue litmus paper into red. Meanwhile, bases are slippery and taste bitter.
Strong acids and strong bases are strong electrolytes and are assumed to ionize completely in the presence of water. Weak acids however, only ionize to a limited extend in water. Any weak or strong acids when in contact with any weak or strong alkali will start to undergo neutralization regardless of their volume. When an indicator which is present in the acid-base mixture and have experienced colour change, it indicates that the mixture is in right proportions to neutralize each other and is also known as the equivalence point.
A clean 250-mL beaker was taken and around 0.3 to 0.5 g of potassium acid phthalate was weighed into it. 50 mL of distilled water was approximately added to this 250 mL beaker and gently swirled so that the solid (potassium acid phthalate) got fully dissolved into the water. 2 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution was added to the beaker. The pH electrode was calibrated using the pH buffers.
The chemical equation for this experiment is hydrochloric acid + sodium thiosulphate + deionised water (ranging from 25ml to 0ml in 5ml intervals) sodium chloride + deionised water (ranging from 25ml to 0ml in 5ml intervals) + sulphur dioxide + sulphur. As a scientific equation, this would be written out as, NA2S2O3 + 2HCL + H2O (ranging from 25ml to 0ml in